Re: [PATCH 2/8] xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeing

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On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 08:44:06 AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Btrees that aren't freespace management trees use the normal extent
> allocation and freeing routines for their blocks. Hence when a btree
> block is freed, a direct call to xfs_free_extent() is made and the
> extent is immediately freed. This puts the entire free space
> management btrees under this path, so we are stacking btrees on
> btrees in the call stack. The inobt, finobt and refcount btrees
> all do this.
>
> However, the bmap btree does not do this - it calls
> xfs_free_extent_later() to defer the extent free operation via an
> XEFI and hence it gets processed in deferred operation processing
> during the commit of the primary transaction (i.e. via intent
> chaining).
>
> We need to change xfs_free_extent() to behave in a non-blocking
> manner so that we can avoid deadlocks with busy extents near ENOSPC
> in transactions that free multiple extents. Inserting or removing a
> record from a btree can cause a multi-level tree merge operation and
> that will free multiple blocks from the btree in a single
> transaction. i.e. we can call xfs_free_extent() multiple times, and
> hence the btree manipulation transaction is vulnerable to this busy
> extent deadlock vector.
>
> To fix this, convert all the remaining callers of xfs_free_extent()
> to use xfs_free_extent_later() to queue XEFIs and hence defer
> processing of the extent frees to a context that can be safely
> restarted if a deadlock condition is detected.
>

The changes look good to me.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@xxxxxxxxxx>

-- 
chandan



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