From: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> When we have a workload that does open/write/close on files with extent size hints set in parallel with other allocation, the file becomes rapidly fragmented. This is due to close() calling xfs_release() and removing the preallocated extent beyond EOF. This occurs for both buffered and direct writes that append to files with extent size hints. The existing open/write/close hueristic in xfs_release() does not catch this as writes to files using extent size hints do not use delayed allocation and hence do not leave delayed allocation blocks allocated on the inode that can be detected in xfs_release(). Hence XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE never gets set. In xfs_file_release(), we can tell whether the inode has extent size hints set and skip EOF block truncation. We add this check to xfs_can_free_eofblocks() so that we treat the post-EOF preallocated extent like intentional preallocation and so are persistent unless directly removed by userspace. Before: Test 2: Extent size hint fragmentation counts /mnt/scratch/file.0: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.1: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.2: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.3: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.4: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.5: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.6: 1002 /mnt/scratch/file.7: 1002 After: Test 2: Extent size hint fragmentation counts /mnt/scratch/file.0: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.1: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.2: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.3: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.4: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.5: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.6: 4 /mnt/scratch/file.7: 4 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c index a54ed26e1cc0..558951710404 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c @@ -710,12 +710,15 @@ xfs_can_free_eofblocks( return false; /* - * Do not free real preallocated or append-only files unless the file - * has delalloc blocks and we are forced to remove them. + * Do not free extent size hints, real preallocated or append-only files + * unless the file has delalloc blocks and we are forced to remove + * them. */ - if (ip->i_diflags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC | XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)) + if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip) || + (ip->i_diflags & (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC | XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND))) { if (!force || ip->i_delayed_blks == 0) return false; + } /* * Do not try to free post-EOF blocks if EOF is beyond the end of the