Re: [PATCH V9 16/19] xfs: Conditionally upgrade existing inodes to use large extent counters

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On 07 Apr 2022 at 07:16, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 06, 2022 at 11:49:00AM +0530, Chandan Babu R wrote:
>> This commit enables upgrading existing inodes to use large extent counters
>> provided that underlying filesystem's superblock has large extent counter
>> feature enabled.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c       | 10 ++++++++++
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       |  6 ++++--
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h     |  8 ++++++++
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h |  2 ++
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c         |  2 ++
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c         | 13 +++++++++++++
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.c             |  3 +++
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c             |  5 +++++
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c           |  5 +++++
>>  fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c           |  3 +++
>>  11 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c
>> index 23523b802539..66c4fc55c9d7 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c
>> @@ -776,8 +776,18 @@ xfs_attr_set(
>>  	if (args->value || xfs_inode_hasattr(dp)) {
>>  		error = xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
>>  				XFS_IEXT_ATTR_MANIP_CNT(rmt_blks));
>> +		if (error == -EFBIG)
>> +			error = xfs_iext_count_upgrade(args->trans, dp,
>> +					XFS_IEXT_ATTR_MANIP_CNT(rmt_blks));
>>  		if (error)
>>  			goto out_trans_cancel;
>> +
>> +		if (error == -EFBIG) {
>> +			error = xfs_iext_count_upgrade(args->trans, dp,
>> +					XFS_IEXT_ATTR_MANIP_CNT(rmt_blks));
>> +			if (error)
>> +				goto out_trans_cancel;
>> +		}
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	error = xfs_attr_lookup(args);
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
>> index 4fab0c92ab70..82d5467ddf2c 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
>> @@ -4524,14 +4524,16 @@ xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(
>>  		return error;
>>  
>>  	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
>> +	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
>>  
>>  	error = xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(ip, whichfork,
>>  			XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
>> +	if (error == -EFBIG)
>> +		error = xfs_iext_count_upgrade(tp, ip,
>> +				XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
>>  	if (error)
>>  		goto out_trans_cancel;
>>  
>> -	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
>> -
>>  	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, offset_fsb, &bma.icur, &bma.got) ||
>>  	    bma.got.br_startoff > offset_fsb) {
>>  		/*
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
>> index 43de892d0305..bb327ea43ca1 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h
>> @@ -934,6 +934,14 @@ enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
>>  #define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL	((xfs_extnum_t)((1ULL << 31) - 1))
>>  #define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_SMALL	((xfs_extnum_t)((1ULL << 15) - 1))
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * This macro represents the maximum value by which a filesystem operation can
>> + * increase the value of an inode's data/attr fork extent count.
>> + */
>> +#define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_UPGRADE_NR	\
>> +	min(XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_LARGE - XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_SMALL,	\
>> +	    XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_LARGE - XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL)
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Inode minimum and maximum sizes.
>>   */
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
>> index bb5d841aac58..1245e9f1ca81 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
>> @@ -756,3 +756,22 @@ xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(
>>  
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>> +
>> +int
>> +xfs_iext_count_upgrade(
>
> Hmm.  I think the @nr_to_add parameter is supposed to be the one
> that caused xfs_iext_count_may_overflow to return -EFBIG, right?
>
> I was about to comment that it would be really helpful to have a comment
> above this function dropping a hint that this is the case:
>
> /*
>  * Upgrade this inode's extent counter fields to be able to handle a
>  * potential increase in the extent count by this number.  Normally
>  * this is the same quantity that caused xfs_iext_count_may_overflow to
>  * return -EFBIG.
>  */
> int
> xfs_iext_count_upgrade(...
>
> ...though I worry that this will cause fatal warnings about the
> otherwise unused parameter on non-debug kernels?

> I'm not sure why it
> matters that nr_to_add is constrained to a small value?  Is it just to
> prevent obviously huge values?  AFAICT all the current callers pass in
> small #defined integer values.
>
> That said, if the assert here is something Dave asked for in a previous
> review, then I won't stand in the way:

It was me who added the call to ASSERT() in V7 of the patchset. This was done
to catch any unintentional programming errors.

Also, I found out today that Linux kernel build does not pass either
-Wunused-parameter or -Wextra options to the compiler
(https://www.spinics.net/lists/newbies/msg63816.html). Passing either of those
compiler options causes several "unused parameter" warnings across the kernel
source code. So we should never see warnings about nr_to_add being unused on
non-debug kernels.

>
> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
>

Thanks for the review! I will include the comment for xfs_iext_count_upgrade()
that you have suggested above and I will also replace the open code that you
have pointed out (in the your next mail) with a call to
xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts().

-- 
chandan



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