Hello. I found that running a sample program shown below on xfs filesystem results in consuming extra disk space until close() is called. Is this expected result? I don't care if temporarily consumed extra disk space is trivial. But since this amount as of returning from fsync() is as much as amount of written data, I worry that there might be some bug. ---------- my_write_unlink.c ---------- #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static char buffer[1048576]; const char *filename = "my_testfile"; const int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600); int i; if (fd == EOF) return 1; printf("Before write().\n"); system("/bin/df -m ."); for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) if (write(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer)) return 1; if (fsync(fd)) return 1; printf("Before close().\n"); system("/bin/df -m ."); if (close(fd)) return 1; printf("Before unlink().\n"); system("/bin/df -m ."); if (unlink(filename)) return 1; printf("After unlink().\n"); system("/bin/df -m ."); return 0; } ---------- my_write_unlink.c ---------- ---------- $ uname -r 5.17.0 $ ./my_write_unlink Before write(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 255875 130392 125483 51% / Before close(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 255875 132443 123432 52% / Before unlink(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 255875 131416 124459 52% / After unlink(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 255875 130392 125483 51% / $ grep sda /proc/mounts /dev/sda1 / xfs rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota 0 0 ---------- ---------- $ uname -r 4.18.0-365.el8.x86_64 $ ./my_write_unlink Before write(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 2743 17727 14% / Before close(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 4791 15679 24% / Before unlink(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 3767 16703 19% / After unlink(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 2743 17727 14% / $ grep sda /proc/mounts /dev/sda1 / xfs rw,seclabel,relatime,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota 0 0 ---------- ---------- $ uname -r 3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64 $ ./my_write_unlink Before write(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 2310 18160 12% / Before close(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 4358 16112 22% / Before unlink(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 3334 17136 17% / After unlink(). Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 20469 2310 18160 12% / $ grep sda /proc/mounts /dev/sda1 / xfs rw,seclabel,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota 0 0 ----------