Hi folks, Currently, xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent() will unconditionally unmap an extent from DATA fork and then remap an extent from COW fork. It seems somewhat ineffective since for many cases we could update real bmbt records directly by sightly enhancing old xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real() implementation, thus reduce some measurable extra metadata overhead. It's important to us since, actually, we're planing to use a modified alway-cow like atomic write approach internally for database applications, therefore it'd be nice to do some optimization over simple end COW approach. Also I think it's still generic and can benefit other reflink use cases as well. I did some tests with ramdisk in order to measure metadata overhead: echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/always_cow mkfs.xfs -f -mreflink=1 /dev/ram0 mount /dev/ram0 testdir fio -filename=testdir/1 -size=1G -ioengine=psync -bs=4k -rw=randwrite -overwrite=1 -direct=1 -end_fsync=1 -name=job1 Test results as below: Vanilla: (1) iops : min= 7986, max=16434, avg=12505.76, stdev=2400.05, samples=41 (2) iops : min= 7636, max=16376, avg=12474.19, stdev=2258.18, samples=42 (3) iops : min= 8346, max=16439, avg=12227.95, stdev=2432.12, samples=42 (4) iops : min= 8580, max=16496, avg=12779.41, stdev=2297.42, samples=41 (5) iops : min= 8286, max=16556, avg=12500.76, stdev=2123.90, samples=41 Patched: (1) iops : min= 7086, max=17132, avg=12931.20, stdev=2729.10, samples=40 (2) iops : min= 7704, max=17508, avg=13204.62, stdev=2507.70, samples=39 (3) iops : min= 8736, max=17634, avg=13253.08, stdev=2545.18, samples=39 (4) iops : min= 7188, max=17550, avg=12928.40, stdev=2633.64, samples=40 (5) iops : min= 8268, max=17446, avg=12837.55, stdev=2717.98, samples=40 xfstests seems survived. Comments are much welcomed and thanks for your time! Thanks, Gao Xiang Changes since v1: - fix missing tmp_logflags initialization; - drop unnecessary realtime inode check pointed out by Darrick. Gao Xiang (3): xfs: get rid of LEFT, RIGHT, PREV in xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real() xfs: introduce xfs_bmap_update_extent_real() xfs: introduce xfs_bremapi_from_cowfork() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 377 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h | 7 +- fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 24 +-- 3 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-) -- 2.24.4