On Sun, Dec 26, 2021 at 6:35 AM Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > In order to introduce dax holder registration, we need a write lock for > dax. As far as I can see, no, a write lock is not needed while the holder is being registered. The synchronization that is needed is to make sure that the device stays live over the registration event, and that any in-flight holder operations are flushed before the device transitions from live to dead, and that in turn relates to the live state of the pgmap. The dax device cannot switch from live to dead without first flushing all readers, so holding dax_read_lock() over the register holder event should be sufficient. If you are worried about 2 or more potential holders colliding at registration time, I would expect that's already prevented by block device exclusive holder synchronization, but you could also use cmpxchg and a single pointer to a 'struct dax_holder { void *holder_data, struct dax_holder_operations *holder_ops }'. If you are worried about memory_failure triggering while the filesystem is shutting down it can do a synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu) if it really needs to ensure that the notify path is idle after removing the holder registration. ...are there any cases remaining not covered by the above suggestions?