Re: [PATCH 2/5] xfs: create slab caches for frequently-used deferred items

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On 20 Oct 2021 at 00:22, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Create slab caches for the high-level structures that coordinate
> deferred intent items, since they're used fairly heavily.
>

Apart from the nits pointed later in this mail, the remaining changes looks
good to me.

Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@xxxxxxxxxx>

> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c     |   21 +++++++++++++-
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h     |    5 +++
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c    |   62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.h    |    3 ++
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c |   23 ++++++++++++++--
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h |    5 +++
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.c     |   21 ++++++++++++++
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.h     |    5 +++
>  fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c       |    4 +--
>  fs/xfs/xfs_refcount_item.c   |    4 +--
>  fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c       |    4 +--
>  fs/xfs/xfs_super.c           |   10 ++++++-
>  12 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
>
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
> index 8a993ef6b7f4..ef2ac0ecaed9 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
>  #include "xfs_icache.h"
>  #include "xfs_iomap.h"
>  
> -
> +struct kmem_cache		*xfs_bmap_intent_cache;
>  struct kmem_cache		*xfs_bmap_free_item_cache;
>  
>  /*
> @@ -6190,7 +6190,7 @@ __xfs_bmap_add(
>  			bmap->br_blockcount,
>  			bmap->br_state);
>  
> -	bi = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_bmap_intent), KM_NOFS);
> +	bi = kmem_cache_alloc(xfs_bmap_intent_cache, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bi->bi_list);
>  	bi->bi_type = type;
>  	bi->bi_owner = ip;
> @@ -6301,3 +6301,20 @@ xfs_bmap_validate_extent(
>  		return __this_address;
>  	return NULL;
>  }
> +
> +int __init
> +xfs_bmap_intent_init_cache(void)
> +{
> +	xfs_bmap_intent_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_bmap_intent",
> +			sizeof(struct xfs_bmap_intent),
> +			0, 0, NULL);
> +
> +	return xfs_bmap_intent_cache != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +xfs_bmap_intent_destroy_cache(void)
> +{
> +	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_bmap_intent_cache);
> +	xfs_bmap_intent_cache = NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h
> index db01fe83bb8a..fa73a56827b1 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h
> @@ -290,4 +290,9 @@ int	xfs_bmapi_remap(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
>  		xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, xfs_fsblock_t startblock,
>  		int flags);
>  
> +extern struct kmem_cache	*xfs_bmap_intent_cache;
> +
> +int __init xfs_bmap_intent_init_cache(void);
> +void xfs_bmap_intent_destroy_cache(void);
> +
>  #endif	/* __XFS_BMAP_H__ */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c
> index 136a367d7b16..641a5dee4ffc 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
>  #include "xfs_trace.h"
>  #include "xfs_icache.h"
>  #include "xfs_log.h"
> +#include "xfs_rmap.h"
> +#include "xfs_refcount.h"
> +#include "xfs_bmap.h"
> +
> +static struct kmem_cache	*xfs_defer_pending_cache;
>  
>  /*
>   * Deferred Operations in XFS
> @@ -365,7 +370,7 @@ xfs_defer_cancel_list(
>  			ops->cancel_item(pwi);
>  		}
>  		ASSERT(dfp->dfp_count == 0);
> -		kmem_free(dfp);
> +		kmem_cache_free(xfs_defer_pending_cache, dfp);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -462,7 +467,7 @@ xfs_defer_finish_one(
>  
>  	/* Done with the dfp, free it. */
>  	list_del(&dfp->dfp_list);
> -	kmem_free(dfp);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_defer_pending_cache, dfp);
>  out:
>  	if (ops->finish_cleanup)
>  		ops->finish_cleanup(tp, state, error);
> @@ -596,8 +601,8 @@ xfs_defer_add(
>  			dfp = NULL;
>  	}
>  	if (!dfp) {
> -		dfp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_defer_pending),
> -				KM_NOFS);
> +		dfp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_defer_pending_cache,
> +				GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
>  		dfp->dfp_type = type;
>  		dfp->dfp_intent = NULL;
>  		dfp->dfp_done = NULL;
> @@ -809,3 +814,52 @@ xfs_defer_resources_rele(
>  	dres->dr_bufs = 0;
>  	dres->dr_ordered = 0;
>  }
> +
> +static inline int __init
> +xfs_defer_init_cache(void)
> +{
> +	xfs_defer_pending_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_defer_pending",
> +			sizeof(struct xfs_defer_pending),
> +			0, 0, NULL);
> +
> +	return xfs_defer_pending_cache != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +xfs_defer_destroy_cache(void)
> +{
> +	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_defer_pending_cache);
> +	xfs_defer_pending_cache = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Set up caches for deferred work items. */
> +int __init
> +xfs_defer_init_item_caches(void)
> +{
> +	int				error;
> +
> +	error = xfs_defer_init_cache();
> +	if (error)
> +		return error;
> +	error = xfs_rmap_intent_init_cache();
> +	if (error)
> +		return error;
> +	error = xfs_refcount_intent_init_cache();
> +	if (error)
> +		return error;
> +	error = xfs_bmap_intent_init_cache();
> +	if (error)
> +		return error;
> +

If the call to xfs_rmap_intent_init_cache() fails, then we don't free up
xfs_defer_pending_cache. Same logic applies to the rest of initialization
functions called above.

> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Destroy all the deferred work item caches, if they've been allocated. */
> +void
> +xfs_defer_destroy_item_caches(void)
> +{
> +	xfs_bmap_intent_destroy_cache();
> +	xfs_refcount_intent_destroy_cache();
> +	xfs_rmap_intent_destroy_cache();
> +	xfs_defer_destroy_cache();
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.h
> index 7952695c7c41..7bb8a31ad65b 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_defer.h
> @@ -122,4 +122,7 @@ void xfs_defer_ops_capture_free(struct xfs_mount *mp,
>  		struct xfs_defer_capture *d);
>  void xfs_defer_resources_rele(struct xfs_defer_resources *dres);
>  
> +int __init xfs_defer_init_item_caches(void);
> +void xfs_defer_destroy_item_caches(void);
> +
>  #endif /* __XFS_DEFER_H__ */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
> index e5d767a7fc5d..2c03df715d4f 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
>  #include "xfs_rmap.h"
>  #include "xfs_ag.h"
>  
> +struct kmem_cache	*xfs_refcount_intent_cache;
> +
>  /* Allowable refcount adjustment amounts. */
>  enum xfs_refc_adjust_op {
>  	XFS_REFCOUNT_ADJUST_INCREASE	= 1,
> @@ -1235,8 +1237,8 @@ __xfs_refcount_add(
>  			type, XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(tp->t_mountp, startblock),
>  			blockcount);
>  
> -	ri = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_intent),
> -			KM_NOFS);
> +	ri = kmem_cache_alloc(xfs_refcount_intent_cache,
> +			GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_list);
>  	ri->ri_type = type;
>  	ri->ri_startblock = startblock;
> @@ -1782,3 +1784,20 @@ xfs_refcount_has_record(
>  
>  	return xfs_btree_has_record(cur, &low, &high, exists);
>  }
> +
> +int __init
> +xfs_refcount_intent_init_cache(void)
> +{
> +	xfs_refcount_intent_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_refc_intent",
> +			sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_intent),
> +			0, 0, NULL);
> +
> +	return xfs_refcount_intent_cache != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +xfs_refcount_intent_destroy_cache(void)
> +{
> +	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_refcount_intent_cache);
> +	xfs_refcount_intent_cache = NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h
> index 894045968bc6..9eb01edbd89d 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h
> @@ -83,4 +83,9 @@ extern void xfs_refcount_btrec_to_irec(const union xfs_btree_rec *rec,
>  extern int xfs_refcount_insert(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
>  		struct xfs_refcount_irec *irec, int *stat);
>  
> +extern struct kmem_cache	*xfs_refcount_intent_cache;
> +
> +int __init xfs_refcount_intent_init_cache(void);
> +void xfs_refcount_intent_destroy_cache(void);
> +
>  #endif	/* __XFS_REFCOUNT_H__ */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.c
> index f45929b1b94a..cd322174dbff 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
>  #include "xfs_inode.h"
>  #include "xfs_ag.h"
>  
> +struct kmem_cache	*xfs_rmap_intent_cache;
> +
>  /*
>   * Lookup the first record less than or equal to [bno, len, owner, offset]
>   * in the btree given by cur.
> @@ -2485,7 +2487,7 @@ __xfs_rmap_add(
>  			bmap->br_blockcount,
>  			bmap->br_state);
>  
> -	ri = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_rmap_intent), KM_NOFS);
> +	ri = kmem_cache_alloc(xfs_rmap_intent_cache, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_list);
>  	ri->ri_type = type;
>  	ri->ri_owner = owner;
> @@ -2779,3 +2781,20 @@ const struct xfs_owner_info XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC = {
>  const struct xfs_owner_info XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW = {
>  	.oi_owner = XFS_RMAP_OWN_COW,
>  };
> +
> +int __init
> +xfs_rmap_intent_init_cache(void)
> +{
> +	xfs_rmap_intent_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_rmap_intent",
> +			sizeof(struct xfs_rmap_intent),
> +			0, 0, NULL);
> +
> +	return xfs_rmap_intent_cache != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +xfs_rmap_intent_destroy_cache(void)
> +{
> +	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_rmap_intent_cache);
> +	xfs_rmap_intent_cache = NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.h
> index 85dd98ac3f12..b718ebeda372 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap.h
> @@ -215,4 +215,9 @@ extern const struct xfs_owner_info XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES;
>  extern const struct xfs_owner_info XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC;
>  extern const struct xfs_owner_info XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW;
>  
> +extern struct kmem_cache	*xfs_rmap_intent_cache;
> +
> +int __init xfs_rmap_intent_init_cache(void);
> +void xfs_rmap_intent_destroy_cache(void);
> +
>  #endif	/* __XFS_RMAP_H__ */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c
> index 6049f0722181..e1f4d7d5a011 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c
> @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ xfs_bmap_update_finish_item(
>  		bmap->bi_bmap.br_blockcount = count;
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>  	}
> -	kmem_free(bmap);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_bmap_intent_cache, bmap);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ xfs_bmap_update_cancel_item(
>  	struct xfs_bmap_intent		*bmap;
>  
>  	bmap = container_of(item, struct xfs_bmap_intent, bi_list);
> -	kmem_free(bmap);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_bmap_intent_cache, bmap);
>  }
>  
>  const struct xfs_defer_op_type xfs_bmap_update_defer_type = {
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_refcount_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_refcount_item.c
> index f23e86e06bfb..d3da67772d57 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_refcount_item.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_refcount_item.c
> @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ xfs_refcount_update_finish_item(
>  		refc->ri_blockcount = new_aglen;
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>  	}
> -	kmem_free(refc);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_refcount_intent_cache, refc);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ xfs_refcount_update_cancel_item(
>  	struct xfs_refcount_intent	*refc;
>  
>  	refc = container_of(item, struct xfs_refcount_intent, ri_list);
> -	kmem_free(refc);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_refcount_intent_cache, refc);
>  }
>  
>  const struct xfs_defer_op_type xfs_refcount_update_defer_type = {
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c
> index b5cdeb10927e..c3966b4c58ef 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rmap_item.c
> @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ xfs_rmap_update_finish_item(
>  			rmap->ri_bmap.br_startoff, rmap->ri_bmap.br_startblock,
>  			rmap->ri_bmap.br_blockcount, rmap->ri_bmap.br_state,
>  			state);
> -	kmem_free(rmap);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_rmap_intent_cache, rmap);
>  	return error;
>  }
>  
> @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ xfs_rmap_update_cancel_item(
>  	struct xfs_rmap_intent		*rmap;
>  
>  	rmap = container_of(item, struct xfs_rmap_intent, ri_list);
> -	kmem_free(rmap);
> +	kmem_cache_free(xfs_rmap_intent_cache, rmap);
>  }
>  
>  const struct xfs_defer_op_type xfs_rmap_update_defer_type = {
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> index 0afa47378211..8909e08cbf77 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>  #include "xfs_pwork.h"
>  #include "xfs_ag.h"
>  #include "xfs_btree.h"
> +#include "xfs_defer.h"
>  
>  #include <linux/magic.h>
>  #include <linux/fs_context.h>
> @@ -1972,11 +1973,15 @@ xfs_init_caches(void)
>  	if (error)
>  		goto out_destroy_bmap_free_item_cache;
>  
> +	error = xfs_defer_init_item_caches();
> +	if (error)
> +		goto out_destroy_btree_cur_cache;
> +
>  	xfs_da_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_da_state",
>  					      sizeof(struct xfs_da_state),
>  					      0, 0, NULL);
>  	if (!xfs_da_state_cache)
> -		goto out_destroy_btree_cur_cache;
> +		goto out_destroy_defer_item_cache;
>  
>  	xfs_ifork_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_ifork",
>  					   sizeof(struct xfs_ifork),
> @@ -2106,6 +2111,8 @@ xfs_init_caches(void)
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_ifork_cache);
>   out_destroy_da_state_cache:
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_da_state_cache);
> + out_destroy_defer_item_cache:
> +	xfs_defer_destroy_item_caches();
>   out_destroy_btree_cur_cache:
>  	xfs_btree_destroy_cur_caches();
>   out_destroy_bmap_free_item_cache:
> @@ -2140,6 +2147,7 @@ xfs_destroy_caches(void)
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_ifork_cache);
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_da_state_cache);
>  	xfs_btree_destroy_cur_caches();
> +	xfs_defer_destroy_item_caches();

Since caches are being freed in the reverse order of their creation,
xfs_defer_destroy_item_caches() should be invoked before
xfs_btree_destroy_cur_caches().

>  	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_bmap_free_item_cache);
>  	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_log_ticket_cache);
>  }


-- 
chandan



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