Re: [PATCH V2 06/12] xfs: xfs_dfork_nextents: Return extent count via an out argument

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On 28 Jul 2021 at 03:52, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 26, 2021 at 05:15:35PM +0530, Chandan Babu R wrote:
>> This commit changes xfs_dfork_nextents() to return an error code. The extent
>> count itself is now returned through an out argument. This facility will be
>> used by a future commit to indicate an inconsistent ondisk extent count.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c  | 29 +++++++----
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.h  |  4 +-
>>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 22 ++++++--
>>  fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c           | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>>  fs/xfs/scrub/inode_repair.c    | 34 ++++++++----
>>  5 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
>> index 6bef0757fca4..9ed04da2e2b1 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
>> @@ -345,7 +345,8 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
>>  	xfs_extnum_t		di_nextents;
>>  	xfs_extnum_t		max_extents;
>>  
>> -	di_nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, whichfork);
>> +	if (xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, whichfork, &di_nextents))
>> +		return __this_address;
>>  
>>  	switch (XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, whichfork)) {
>>  	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
>> @@ -377,29 +378,31 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
>>  	return NULL;
>>  }
>>  
>> -xfs_extnum_t
>> +int
>>  xfs_dfork_nextents(
>>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
>>  	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
>> -	int			whichfork)
>> +	int			whichfork,
>> +	xfs_extnum_t		*nextents)
>>  {
>> -	xfs_extnum_t		nextents = 0;
>> +	int			error = 0;
>>  
>>  	switch (whichfork) {
>>  	case XFS_DATA_FORK:
>> -		nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
>> +		*nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
>>  		break;
>>  
>>  	case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
>> -		nextents = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents);
>> +		*nextents = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents);
>>  		break;
>>  
>>  	default:
>>  		ASSERT(0);
>> +		error = -EINVAL;
>
> -EFSCORRUPTED?  We don't have a specific code for "your darn software
> screwed up, hyuck!!" but I guess this will at least get peoples'
> attention.

Ok. I will update this.

>
>>  		break;
>>  	}
>>  
>> -	return nextents;
>> +	return error;
>>  }
>>  
>>  static xfs_failaddr_t
>> @@ -502,6 +505,7 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
>>  	uint64_t		flags2;
>>  	uint64_t		di_size;
>>  	xfs_extnum_t            nextents;
>> +	xfs_extnum_t            naextents;
>>  	int64_t			nblocks;
>>  
>>  	if (dip->di_magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC))
>> @@ -533,8 +537,13 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
>>  	if ((S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)) && di_size == 0)
>>  		return __this_address;
>>  
>> -	nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
>> -	nextents += xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
>> +	if (xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK, &nextents))
>> +		return __this_address;
>> +
>> +	if (xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &naextents))
>> +		return __this_address;
>> +
>> +	nextents += naextents;
>>  	nblocks = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks);
>>  
>>  	/* Fork checks carried over from xfs_iformat_fork */
>> @@ -595,7 +604,7 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
>>  		default:
>>  			return __this_address;
>>  		}
>> -		if (xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK))
>> +		if (naextents)
>>  			return __this_address;
>>  	}
>>  
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.h
>> index ea2c35091609..20f796610d46 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.h
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.h
>> @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ xfs_failaddr_t xfs_inode_validate_extsize(struct xfs_mount *mp,
>>  xfs_failaddr_t xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(struct xfs_mount *mp,
>>  		uint32_t cowextsize, uint16_t mode, uint16_t flags,
>>  		uint64_t flags2);
>> -xfs_extnum_t xfs_dfork_nextents(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dinode *dip,
>> -		int whichfork);
>> +int xfs_dfork_nextents(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dinode *dip,
>> +		int whichfork, xfs_extnum_t *nextents);
>>  
>>  static inline uint64_t xfs_inode_encode_bigtime(struct timespec64 tv)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
>> index 38dd2dfc31fa..7f7ffe29436d 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
>> @@ -107,13 +107,20 @@ xfs_iformat_extents(
>>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
>>  	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
>>  	int			state = xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(whichfork);
>> -	xfs_extnum_t		nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, whichfork);
>> -	int			size = nex * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
>> +	xfs_extnum_t		nex;
>> +	int			size;
>>  	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
>>  	struct xfs_bmbt_rec	*dp;
>>  	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	new;
>> +	int			error;
>>  	int			i;
>>  
>> +	error = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, whichfork, &nex);
>> +	if (error)
>> +		return error;
>> +
>> +	size = nex * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
>
> sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
>
> (Please convert the old typedef usage when possible.)

Sure. I will go through the patchset and update relevant code.

>
>> +
>>  	/*
>>  	 * If the number of extents is unreasonable, then something is wrong and
>>  	 * we just bail out rather than crash in kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
>> @@ -235,7 +242,10 @@ xfs_iformat_data_fork(
>>  	 * depend on it.
>>  	 */
>>  	ip->i_df.if_format = dip->di_format;
>> -	ip->i_df.if_nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
>> +	error = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
>> +			&ip->i_df.if_nextents);
>> +	if (error)
>> +		return error;
>>  
>>  	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
>>  	case S_IFIFO:
>> @@ -304,9 +314,11 @@ xfs_iformat_attr_fork(
>>  {
>>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
>>  	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
>> -	int			error = 0;
>> +	int			error;
>>  
>> -	nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
>> +	error = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &nextents);
>> +	if (error)
>> +		return error;
>>  
>>  	/*
>>  	 * Initialize the extent count early, as the per-format routines may
>> diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c
>> index a161dac31a6f..e9dc3749ea08 100644
>> --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c
>> +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c
>> @@ -208,6 +208,44 @@ xchk_dinode_nsec(
>>  		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>>  }
>>  
>> +STATIC void
>> +xchk_dinode_fork_recs(
>> +	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
>> +	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
>> +	xfs_ino_t		ino,
>> +	xfs_extnum_t		nextents,
>> +	int			whichfork)
>> +{
>> +	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
>> +	size_t			fork_recs;
>> +	unsigned char		format;
>> +
>> +	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
>> +		fork_recs =  XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp)
>> +			/ sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
>> +		format = dip->di_format;
>> +	} else if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
>> +		fork_recs =  XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp)
>> +			/ sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
>> +		format = dip->di_aformat;
>> +	}
>
> 	fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork);
> 	format = XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, whichfork);
>
> ?

I agree. This increases readability of code.

>
>> +
>> +	switch (format) {
>> +	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
>> +		if (nextents > fork_recs)
>> +			xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> +		break;
>> +	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
>> +		if (nextents <= fork_recs)
>> +			xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		if (nextents != 0)
>> +			xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* Scrub all the ondisk inode fields. */
>>  STATIC void
>>  xchk_dinode(
>> @@ -216,7 +254,6 @@ xchk_dinode(
>>  	xfs_ino_t		ino)
>>  {
>>  	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
>> -	size_t			fork_recs;
>>  	unsigned long long	isize;
>>  	uint64_t		flags2;
>>  	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
>> @@ -224,6 +261,7 @@ xchk_dinode(
>>  	prid_t			prid;
>>  	uint16_t		flags;
>>  	uint16_t		mode;
>> +	int			error;
>>  
>>  	flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags);
>>  	if (dip->di_version >= 3)
>> @@ -379,33 +417,22 @@ xchk_dinode(
>>  	xchk_inode_extsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags);
>>  
>>  	/* di_nextents */
>> -	nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
>> -	fork_recs =  XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
>> -	switch (dip->di_format) {
>> -	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
>> -		if (nextents > fork_recs)
>> -			xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> -		break;
>> -	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
>> -		if (nextents <= fork_recs)
>> -			xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> -		break;
>> -	default:
>> -		if (nextents != 0)
>> -			xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> -		break;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	naextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
>> +	error = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK, &nextents);
>> +	if (error)
>> +		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> +	else
>
> 	error = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK, &nextents);
> 	if (error) {
> 		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
> 		return;
> 	}
> 	xchk_dinode_fork_recs(sc, dip, ino, nextents, XFS_DATA_FORK);
>
> At this point you might as well return; you have sufficient information
> to generate the corruption report for userspace.

Ok. I will update.

>
>> +		xchk_dinode_fork_recs(sc, dip, ino, nextents, XFS_DATA_FORK);
>>  
>>  	/* di_forkoff */
>>  	if (XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip) >= (char *)dip + mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)
>>  		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>> -	if (naextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0)
>> -		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>>  	if (dip->di_forkoff == 0 && dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
>>  		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>>  
>> +	error = xfs_dfork_nextents(mp, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &naextents);
>> +	if (error || (naextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0))
>> +		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
>
> Please keep these separate so that the debug tracepoints can capture
> them as separate corruption sources.  Also, if xfs_dfork_nextents
> returns an error, you might as well return since we have enough data to
> generate the corruption report.
>

Ok. I will update this as well.

> (The rest of the scrub and repair code changes look good, btw.)

Thanks for the review.

-- 
chandan



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