On Fri, Jan 15, 2021 at 04:24:23PM +0000, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > > That is what the capabilities are designed for and we already check > for them. So perhaps I'm confused, but my understanding is that in the containers world, capabilities are a lot more complicated. There is: 1) The initial namespace capability set 2) The container's user-namespace capability set 3) The namespace in which the file system is mounted --- which is "usually, but not necessarily the initial namespace" and presumably could potentially not necessarily be the current container's user name space, is namespaces can be hierarchically arranged. Is that correct? If so, how does this patch set change things (if any), and and how does this interact with quota administration operations? On a related note, ext4 specifies a "reserved user" or "reserved group" which can access the reserved blocks. If we have a file system which is mounted in a namespace running a container which is running RHEL or SLES, and in that container, we have a file system mounted (so it was not mounted in the initial namespace), with id-mapping --- and then there is a further sub-container created with its own user sub-namespace further mapping uids/gids --- will the right thing happen? For that matter, how *is* the "right thing" defined? Sorry if this is a potentially stupid question, but I find user namespaces and id and capability mapping to be hopefully confusing for my tiny brain. :-) - Ted