We have encountered the following problems several times: 1、A raid slot or hardware problem causes block device loss. 2、Continue to issue IO requests to the problematic block device. 3、The system possibly crash after a few hours. dmesg log as below: [15205901.268313] blk_partition_remap: fail for partition 1 [15205901.319309] blk_partition_remap: fail for partition 1 [15205901.319341] blk_partition_remap: fail for partition 1 [15205901.319873] sysctl (3998546): drop_caches: 3 [15205901.371379] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at [15205901.372602] IP: xfs_buf_offset+0x32/0x60 [xfs] [15205901.373605] PGD 0 P4D 0 [15205901.374690] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [15205901.375629] Modules linked in: [15205901.382445] CPU: 6 PID: 18545 Comm: xfsaild/sdh1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G [15205901.384728] Hardware name: [15205901.385830] task: ffff885216939e80 task.stack: ffffb28ba9b38000 [15205901.386974] RIP: 0010:xfs_buf_offset+0x32/0x60 [xfs] [15205901.388044] RSP: 0018:ffffb28ba9b3bc68 EFLAGS: 00010246 [15205901.389021] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000000b [15205901.390016] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88627bebf000 [15205901.391075] RBP: ffffb28ba9b3bc98 R08: ffff88627bebf000 R09: 00000001802a000d [15205901.392031] R10: ffff88521f3a0240 R11: ffff88627bebf000 R12: ffff88521041e000 [15205901.392950] R13: 0000000000000020 R14: ffff88627bebf000 R15: 0000000000000000 [15205901.393858] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88521f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [15205901.394774] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [15205901.395756] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000099bc09001 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [15205901.396904] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [15205901.397869] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [15205901.398836] PKRU: 55555554 [15205901.400111] Call Trace: [15205901.401058] ? xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x8e/0xf0 [xfs] [15205901.402069] ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x16d/0x2b0 [xfs] [15205901.403060] xfs_inode_buf_write_verify+0x10/0x20 [xfs] [15205901.404017] _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x88/0x410 [xfs] [15205901.404990] ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x16d/0x2b0 [xfs] [15205901.405929] xfs_buf_submit+0x63/0x200 [xfs] [15205901.406801] xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x16d/0x2b0 [xfs] [15205901.407675] ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20 [xfs] [15205901.408540] ? xfs_inode_item_push+0xb7/0x190 [xfs] [15205901.409395] xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20 [xfs] [15205901.410249] xfsaild+0x29a/0x780 [xfs] [15205901.411121] kthread+0x109/0x140 [15205901.411981] ? xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first+0x90/0x90 [xfs] [15205901.412785] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [15205901.413578] ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 The "obvious" cause is that the bp->b_pages was NULL in function xfs_buf_offset. Analyzing vmcore, we found that b_pages=NULL but b_page_count=16, so b_pages is set to NULL for some reason. crash> struct xfs_buf ffff88627bebf000 | less ... b_pages = 0x0, b_page_array = {0x0, 0x0}, b_maps = 0xffff88627bebf118, __b_map = { bm_bn = 512, bm_len = 128 }, b_map_count = 1, b_io_length = 128, b_pin_count = { counter = 0 }, b_io_remaining = { counter = 1 }, b_page_count = 16, b_offset = 0, b_error = 0, ... To avoid system crash, we can add the check of 'bp->b_pages' to xfs_inode_buf_verify(). If b_pages == NULL, we mark the buffer as -EFSCORRUPTED and the IO will not dispatched. Signed-off-by: Fengfei Xi <xi.fengfei@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@xxxxxxx> --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c index c667c63f2..5a485c51f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c @@ -45,6 +45,17 @@ xfs_inode_buf_verify( int i; int ni; + /* + * Don't crash and mark buffer EFSCORRUPTED when b_pages is NULL + */ + if (!bp->b_pages) { + xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED); + xfs_alert(mp, + "xfs_buf(%p) b_pages corruption detected at %pS\n", + bp, __return_address); + return; + } + /* * Validate the magic number and version of every inode in the buffer */ -- 2.17.1