Re: [PATCH V6 08/11] xfs: Check for extent overflow when remapping an extent

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On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 03:31:26PM +0530, Chandan Babu R wrote:
> On Thursday 15 October 2020 2:09:45 PM IST Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > This patch demonstrates very well why I think having these magic
> > defines and the comments in a header makes no sense.
> > 
> > > +/*
> > > + * Remapping an extent involves unmapping the existing extent and mapping in the
> > > + * new extent.
> > > + *
> > > + * When unmapping, an extent containing the entire unmap range can be split into
> > > + * two extents,
> > > + * i.e. | Old extent | hole | Old extent |
> > > + * Hence extent count increases by 1.
> > > + *
> > > + * Mapping in the new extent into the destination file can increase the extent
> > > + * count by 1.
> > > + */
> > > +#define XFS_IEXT_REFLINK_REMAP_CNT(smap_real, dmap_written) \
> > > +	(((smap_real) ? 1 : 0) + ((dmap_written) ? 1 : 0))
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * Fork handling.
> > >   */
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> > > index 4f0198f636ad..c9f9ff68b5bb 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
> > > @@ -1099,6 +1099,11 @@ xfs_reflink_remap_extent(
> > >  			goto out_cancel;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	error = xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
> > > +			XFS_IEXT_REFLINK_REMAP_CNT(smap_real, dmap_written));
> > > +	if (error)
> > > +		goto out_cancel;
> > > +
> > 
> > This is a completely mess.
> > 
> > If OTOH xfs_reflink_remap_extent had a local variable for the potential
> > max number of extents, which is incremented near the initialization
> > of smap_real and dmap_written, with a nice comment near to each
> > increment it would make complete sense to the reader.
> >
> 
> How about following the traits of XFS_IEXT_WRITE_UNWRITTEN_CNT (writing
> to unwritten extent) and XFS_IEXT_REFLINK_END_COW_CNT (moving an extent
> from cow fork to data fork) and setting XFS_IEXT_REFLINK_REMAP_CNT to a
> worst case value of 2? A write spanning the entirety of an unwritten extent
> does not change the extent count. Similarly, If there are no extents in the
> data fork spanning the file range mapped by an extent in the cow
> fork, moving the extent from cow fork to data fork increases the extent count
> by just 1 and not by the worst case count of 2.

Probably not a huge deal, since at worst we bail out of reflink early
and userspace can just decide to fall back to a pagecache copy or
whatever.  It'd be harder to deal with if this was the cow path where we
long ago returned from write() and even writeback...

...though now that I think about it, what /does/ happens if
_reflink_end_cow trips over this?  I wonder if inodes need to be able to
reserve extent count for later, but ... hgnghghg that seems hard to
reason about.

--D

> 
> 
> -- 
> chandan
> 
> 
> 



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