From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
If the filesystem looks like it had up to date quota information, check
it against what's in the filesystem and report if we find discrepancies.
This closes one of the major gaps in corruptions that are detected by
xfs_check vs. xfs_repair.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
man/man8/xfs_repair.8 | 4
repair/Makefile | 2
repair/phase7.c | 21 ++
repair/quotacheck.c | 540 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
repair/quotacheck.h | 15 +
repair/xfs_repair.c | 6 +
6 files changed, 584 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 repair/quotacheck.c
create mode 100644 repair/quotacheck.h
diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_repair.8 b/man/man8/xfs_repair.8
index 75d36e62..cc6a2be8 100644
--- a/man/man8/xfs_repair.8
+++ b/man/man8/xfs_repair.8
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ if there are two allocation groups and the two superblocks do not
agree on the filesystem geometry. Only use this option if you validated
the geometry yourself and know what you are doing. If In doubt run
in no modify mode first.
+.TP
+.BI noquota
+Don't validate quota counters at all.
+Quotacheck will be run during the next mount to recalculate all values.
.RE
.TP
.B \-t " interval"
diff --git a/repair/Makefile b/repair/Makefile
index 78a521c5..e3a74adc 100644
--- a/repair/Makefile
+++ b/repair/Makefile
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ HFILES = \
prefetch.h \
progress.h \
protos.h \
+ quotacheck.h \
rmap.h \
rt.h \
scan.h \
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ CFILES = \
phase7.c \
prefetch.c \
progress.c \
+ quotacheck.c \
rmap.c \
rt.c \
sb.c \
diff --git a/repair/phase7.c b/repair/phase7.c
index c2996470..47e76b56 100644
--- a/repair/phase7.c
+++ b/repair/phase7.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include "versions.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "threads.h"
+#include "quotacheck.h"
static void
update_inode_nlinks(
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ do_link_updates(
for (irec = findfirst_inode_rec(agno); irec;
irec = next_ino_rec(irec)) {
+ xfs_ino_t ino;
+
+ ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, irec->ino_startnum);
+
for (j = 0; j < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; j++) {
ASSERT(is_inode_confirmed(irec, j));
@@ -109,10 +114,8 @@ do_link_updates(
ASSERT(no_modify || nrefs > 0);
if (get_inode_disk_nlinks(irec, j) != nrefs)
- update_inode_nlinks(wq->wq_ctx,
- XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno,
- irec->ino_startnum + j),
- nrefs);
+ update_inode_nlinks(wq->wq_ctx, ino + j, nrefs);
+ quotacheck_adjust(mp, ino + j);
}
}
@@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ phase7(
{
struct workqueue wq;
int agno;
+ int ret;
if (!no_modify)
do_log(_("Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...\n"));
@@ -134,6 +138,9 @@ phase7(
set_progress_msg(PROGRESS_FMT_CORR_LINK, (uint64_t) glob_agcount);
+ ret = quotacheck_setup(mp);
+ if (ret)
+ do_error(_("unable to set up quotacheck, err=%d\n"), ret);
create_work_queue(&wq, mp, scan_threads);
for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++)
@@ -141,5 +148,11 @@ phase7(
destroy_work_queue(&wq);
+ quotacheck_verify(mp, XFS_DQ_USER);
+ quotacheck_verify(mp, XFS_DQ_GROUP);
+ quotacheck_verify(mp, XFS_DQ_PROJ);
+
+ quotacheck_teardown();
+
print_final_rpt();
}
diff --git a/repair/quotacheck.c b/repair/quotacheck.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9e4f1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/repair/quotacheck.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <libxfs.h>
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "versions.h"
+#include "err_protos.h"
+#include "libfrog/avl64.h"
+#include "quotacheck.h"
+
+/* Allow the xfs_repair caller to skip quotacheck entirely. */
+static bool noquota;
+
+void quotacheck_skip(void)
+{
+ noquota = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XFS_*QUOTA_CHKD flags for all the quota types that we verified. This field
+ * will be cleared if we encounter any problems (runtime errors, mismatches).
+ */
+static uint16_t chkd_flags;
+
+/* Global incore dquot tree */
+struct qc_dquots {
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ struct avl64tree_desc tree;
+
+ /* One of XFS_DQ_{USER,GROUP,PROJ} */
+ uint16_t type;
+};
+
+#define qc_dquots_foreach(dquots, pos, n) \
+ for (pos = (dquots)->tree.avl_firstino, n = pos ? pos->avl_nextino : NULL; \
+ pos != NULL; \
+ pos = n, n = pos ? pos->avl_nextino : NULL)
+
+static struct qc_dquots *user_dquots;
+static struct qc_dquots *group_dquots;
+static struct qc_dquots *proj_dquots;
+
+/* This record was found in the on-disk dquot information. */
+#define QC_REC_ONDISK (1U << 31)
+
+struct qc_rec {
+ struct avl64node node;
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+
+ uint32_t id;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint64_t bcount;
+ uint64_t rtbcount;
+ uint64_t icount;
+};
+
+static const char *
+qflags_typestr(
+ unsigned int type)
+{
+ if (type & XFS_DQ_USER)
+ return _("user quota");
+ else if (type & XFS_DQ_GROUP)
+ return _("group quota");
+ else if (type & XFS_DQ_PROJ)
+ return _("project quota");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Operations for the avl64 tree. */
+
+static uint64_t
+qc_avl_start(
+ struct avl64node *node)
+{
+ struct qc_rec *qrec;
+
+ qrec = container_of(node, struct qc_rec, node);
+ return qrec->id;
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+qc_avl_end(
+ struct avl64node *node)
+{
+ return qc_avl_start(node) + 1;
+}
+
+static struct avl64ops qc_cache_ops = {
+ .avl_start = qc_avl_start,
+ .avl_end = qc_avl_end,
+};
+
+/* Find a qc_rec in the incore cache, or allocate one if need be. */
+static struct qc_rec *
+qc_rec_get(
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots,
+ uint32_t id,
+ bool can_alloc)
+{
+ struct qc_rec *qrec;
+ struct avl64node *node;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&dquots->lock);
+ node = avl64_find(&dquots->tree, id);
+ if (!node && can_alloc) {
+ qrec = calloc(sizeof(struct qc_rec), 1);
+ if (qrec) {
+ qrec->id = id;
+ node = avl64_insert(&dquots->tree, &qrec->node);
+ if (!node)
+ free(qrec);
+ else
+ pthread_mutex_init(&qrec->lock, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&dquots->lock);
+
+ return node ? container_of(node, struct qc_rec, node) : NULL;
+}
+
+/* Bump up an incore dquot's counters. */
+static void
+qc_adjust(
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots,
+ uint32_t id,
+ uint64_t bcount,
+ uint64_t rtbcount)
+{
+ struct qc_rec *qrec = qc_rec_get(dquots, id, true);
+
+ if (!qrec) {
+ do_warn(_("Ran out of memory while running quotacheck!\n"));
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&qrec->lock);
+ qrec->bcount += bcount;
+ qrec->rtbcount += rtbcount;
+ qrec->icount++;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&qrec->lock);
+}
+
+/* Count the realtime blocks allocated to a file. */
+static xfs_filblks_t
+qc_count_rtblocks(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+ struct xfs_iext_cursor icur;
+ struct xfs_bmbt_irec got;
+ xfs_filblks_t count = 0;
+ struct xfs_ifork *ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ int error;
+
+ if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
+ error = -libxfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ if (error) {
+ do_warn(
+_("could not read ino %"PRIu64" extents, err=%d\n"),
+ ip->i_ino, error);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &got)
+ if (!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock))
+ count += got.br_blockcount;
+ return count;
+}
+
+/* Add this inode's information to the quota counts. */
+void
+quotacheck_adjust(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_ino_t ino)
+{
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ uint64_t blocks;
+ uint64_t rtblks = 0;
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * If the fs doesn't have any quota files to check against, skip this
+ * step.
+ */
+ if (!user_dquots && !group_dquots && !proj_dquots)
+ return;
+
+ /* Skip if a previous quotacheck adjustment failed. */
+ if (chkd_flags == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Quota files are not included in quota counts. */
+ if (ino == mp->m_sb.sb_uquotino ||
+ ino == mp->m_sb.sb_gquotino ||
+ ino == mp->m_sb.sb_pquotino)
+ return;
+
+ error = -libxfs_iget(mp, NULL, ino, 0, &ip, &xfs_default_ifork_ops);
+ if (error) {
+ do_warn(
+ _("could not open file %"PRIu64" for quotacheck, err=%d\n"),
+ ino, error);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Count the file's blocks. */
+ if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
+ rtblks = qc_count_rtblocks(ip);
+ blocks = ip->i_d.di_nblocks - rtblks;
+
+ if (user_dquots)
+ qc_adjust(user_dquots, i_uid_read(VFS_I(ip)), blocks, rtblks);
+ if (group_dquots)
+ qc_adjust(group_dquots, i_gid_read(VFS_I(ip)), blocks, rtblks);
+ if (proj_dquots)
+ qc_adjust(proj_dquots, ip->i_d.di_projid, blocks, rtblks);
+
+ libxfs_irele(ip);
+}
+
+/* Compare this on-disk dquot against whatever we observed. */
+static void
+qc_check_dquot(
+ struct xfs_disk_dquot *ddq,
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots)
+{
+ struct qc_rec *qrec;
+ struct qc_rec empty = {
+ .bcount = 0,
+ .rtbcount = 0,
+ .icount = 0,
+ };
+ uint32_t id = be32_to_cpu(ddq->d_id);
+
+ qrec = qc_rec_get(dquots, id, false);
+ if (!qrec)
+ qrec = ∅
+
+ if (be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_bcount) != qrec->bcount) {
+ do_warn(_("%s id %u has bcount %llu, expected %"PRIu64"\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(dquots->type), id,
+ be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_bcount), qrec->bcount);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_rtbcount) != qrec->rtbcount) {
+ do_warn(_("%s id %u has rtbcount %llu, expected %"PRIu64"\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(dquots->type), id,
+ be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_rtbcount), qrec->rtbcount);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_icount) != qrec->icount) {
+ do_warn(_("%s id %u has icount %llu, expected %"PRIu64"\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(dquots->type), id,
+ be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_icount), qrec->icount);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Mark that we found the record on disk. Skip locking here because
+ * we're checking the dquots serially.
+ */
+ qrec->flags |= QC_REC_ONDISK;
+}
+
+/* Walk every dquot in every block in this quota inode extent and compare. */
+static int
+qc_walk_dquot_extent(
+ struct xfs_inode *ip,
+ struct xfs_bmbt_irec *map,
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots)
+{
+ struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
+ struct xfs_buf *bp;
+ struct xfs_dqblk *dqb;
+ xfs_filblks_t dqchunklen;
+ xfs_filblks_t bno;
+ unsigned int dqperchunk;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ dqchunklen = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB);
+ dqperchunk = libxfs_calc_dquots_per_chunk(dqchunklen);
+
+ for (bno = 0; bno < map->br_blockcount; bno++) {
+ unsigned int dqnr;
+ uint64_t dqid;
+
+ error = -libxfs_buf_read(mp->m_dev,
+ XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, map->br_startblock + bno),
+ dqchunklen, 0, &bp, &xfs_dquot_buf_ops);
+ if (error) {
+ do_warn(
+_("cannot read %s inode %"PRIu64", block %"PRIu64", disk block %"PRIu64", err=%d\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(dquots->type), ip->i_ino,
+ map->br_startoff + bno,
+ map->br_startblock + bno, error);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ dqb = bp->b_addr;
+ dqid = map->br_startoff * dqperchunk;
+ for (dqnr = 0;
+ dqnr < dqperchunk && dqid <= UINT_MAX;
+ dqnr++, dqb++, dqid++)
+ qc_check_dquot(&dqb->dd_diskdq, dquots);
+ libxfs_buf_relse(bp);
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Check the incore quota counts with what's on disk. */
+void
+quotacheck_verify(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ unsigned int type)
+{
+ struct xfs_bmbt_irec map;
+ struct xfs_iext_cursor icur;
+ struct xfs_inode *ip;
+ struct xfs_ifork *ifp;
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots = NULL;
+ struct avl64node *node, *n;
+ xfs_ino_t ino = NULLFSINO;
+ int error;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case XFS_DQ_USER:
+ ino = mp->m_sb.sb_uquotino;
+ dquots = user_dquots;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DQ_GROUP:
+ ino = mp->m_sb.sb_gquotino;
+ dquots = group_dquots;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DQ_PROJ:
+ ino = mp->m_sb.sb_pquotino;
+ dquots = proj_dquots;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we decided not to build incore records or there were errors in
+ * collecting them that caused us to clear chkd_flags, bail out early.
+ * No sense in complaining more about garbage.
+ */
+ if (!dquots || !chkd_flags)
+ return;
+
+ error = -libxfs_iget(mp, NULL, ino, 0, &ip, &xfs_default_ifork_ops);
+ if (error) {
+ do_warn(
+ _("could not open %s inode %"PRIu64" for quotacheck, err=%d\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(type), ino, error);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
+ error = -libxfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+ if (error) {
+ do_warn(
+ _("could not read %s inode %"PRIu64" extents, err=%d\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(type), ip->i_ino, error);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Walk each extent of the quota inode and compare counters. */
+ for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &map) {
+ if (map.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
+ error = qc_walk_dquot_extent(ip, &map, dquots);
+ if (error)
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We constructed incore dquots to account for every file we saw on
+ * disk, and then walked all on-disk dquots to compare. Complain about
+ * incore dquots that weren't touched during the comparison, because
+ * that means something is missing from the dquot file.
+ */
+ qc_dquots_foreach(dquots, node, n) {
+ struct qc_rec *qrec;
+
+ qrec = container_of(node, struct qc_rec, node);
+ if (!(qrec->flags & QC_REC_ONDISK)) {
+ do_warn(
+_("%s record for id %u not found on disk (bcount %"PRIu64" rtbcount %"PRIu64" icount %"PRIu64")\n"),
+ qflags_typestr(type), qrec->id,
+ qrec->bcount, qrec->rtbcount, qrec->icount);
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ }
+ }
+err:
+ libxfs_irele(ip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we want to run quotacheck on a particular quota type. Returns
+ * true only if the inode isn't lost, the fs says quotacheck ran, and the
+ * ondisk pointer to the quota inode isn't "unset" (e.g. NULL or zero).
+ */
+static inline bool
+qc_has_quotafile(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ unsigned int type)
+{
+ bool lost;
+ xfs_ino_t ino;
+ unsigned int qflag;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case XFS_DQ_USER:
+ lost = lost_uquotino;
+ ino = mp->m_sb.sb_uquotino;
+ qflag = XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DQ_GROUP:
+ lost = lost_gquotino;
+ ino = mp->m_sb.sb_gquotino;
+ qflag = XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD;
+ break;
+ case XFS_DQ_PROJ:
+ lost = lost_pquotino;
+ ino = mp->m_sb.sb_pquotino;
+ qflag = XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (lost)
+ return false;
+ if (!(mp->m_sb.sb_qflags & qflag))
+ return false;
+ if (ino == NULLFSINO || ino == 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Initialize an incore dquot tree. */
+static struct qc_dquots *
+qc_dquots_init(
+ uint16_t type)
+{
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots;
+
+ dquots = calloc(1, sizeof(struct qc_dquots));
+ if (!dquots)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dquots->type = type;
+ pthread_mutex_init(&dquots->lock, NULL);
+ avl64_init_tree(&dquots->tree, &qc_cache_ops);
+ return dquots;
+}
+
+/* Set up incore context for quota checks. */
+int
+quotacheck_setup(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the superblock said quotas are disabled or was missing pointers
+ * to any quota inodes, don't bother checking.
+ */
+ if (!fs_quotas || lost_quotas || noquota)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (qc_has_quotafile(mp, XFS_DQ_USER)) {
+ user_dquots = qc_dquots_init(XFS_DQ_USER);
+ if (!user_dquots)
+ goto err;
+ chkd_flags |= XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD;
+ }
+
+ if (qc_has_quotafile(mp, XFS_DQ_GROUP)) {
+ group_dquots = qc_dquots_init(XFS_DQ_GROUP);
+ if (!group_dquots)
+ goto err;
+ chkd_flags |= XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD;
+ }
+
+ if (qc_has_quotafile(mp, XFS_DQ_PROJ)) {
+ proj_dquots = qc_dquots_init(XFS_DQ_PROJ);
+ if (!proj_dquots)
+ goto err;
+ chkd_flags |= XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ chkd_flags = 0;
+ quotacheck_teardown();
+ return ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* Purge all quotacheck records in a given cache. */
+static void
+qc_purge(
+ struct qc_dquots **dquotsp)
+{
+ struct qc_dquots *dquots = *dquotsp;
+ struct qc_rec *qrec;
+ struct avl64node *node;
+ struct avl64node *n;
+
+ if (!dquots)
+ return;
+
+ qc_dquots_foreach(dquots, node, n) {
+ qrec = container_of(node, struct qc_rec, node);
+ free(qrec);
+ }
+ free(dquots);
+ *dquotsp = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Tear down all the incore context from quotacheck. */
+void
+quotacheck_teardown(void)
+{
+ qc_purge(&user_dquots);
+ qc_purge(&group_dquots);
+ qc_purge(&proj_dquots);
+}
diff --git a/repair/quotacheck.h b/repair/quotacheck.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08e11d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/repair/quotacheck.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#ifndef __XFS_REPAIR_QUOTACHECK_H__
+#define __XFS_REPAIR_QUOTACHECK_H__
+
+void quotacheck_skip(void);
+void quotacheck_adjust(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_ino_t ino);
+void quotacheck_verify(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int type);
+int quotacheck_setup(struct xfs_mount *mp);
+void quotacheck_teardown(void);
+
+#endif /* __XFS_REPAIR_QUOTACHECK_H__ */
diff --git a/repair/xfs_repair.c b/repair/xfs_repair.c
index 9ab3cafa..6a796742 100644
--- a/repair/xfs_repair.c
+++ b/repair/xfs_repair.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include "libfrog/fsgeom.h"
#include "libfrog/platform.h"
#include "bload.h"
+#include "quotacheck.h"
/*
* option tables for getsubopt calls
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ enum o_opt_nums {
PHASE2_THREADS,
BLOAD_LEAF_SLACK,
BLOAD_NODE_SLACK,
+ NOQUOTA,
O_MAX_OPTS,
};
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ static char *o_opts[] = {
[PHASE2_THREADS] = "phase2_threads",
[BLOAD_LEAF_SLACK] = "debug_bload_leaf_slack",
[BLOAD_NODE_SLACK] = "debug_bload_node_slack",
+ [NOQUOTA] = "noquota",
[O_MAX_OPTS] = NULL,
};
@@ -277,6 +280,9 @@ process_args(int argc, char **argv)
_("-o debug_bload_node_slack requires a parameter\n"));
bload_node_slack = (int)strtol(val, NULL, 0);
break;
+ case NOQUOTA:
+ quotacheck_skip();
+ break;
default:
unknown('o', val);
break;
