[Bug 207053] fsfreeze deadlock on XFS (the FIFREEZE ioctl and subsequent FITHAW hang indefinitely)

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https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207053

--- Comment #7 from bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx ---
On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 09:49:36AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 12:37:39PM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 08:17:38AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 09:18:12AM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Apr 07, 2020 at 06:41:31AM +0000,
> bugzilla-daemon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > > > https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207053
> > > > > 
> > > > > --- Comment #2 from Paul Furtado (paulfurtado91@xxxxxxxxx) ---
> > > > > Hi Dave,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Just had another case of this crop up and I was able to get the
> blocked tasks
> > > > > output before automation killed the server. Because the log was too
> large to
> > > > > attach, I've pasted the output into a github gist here:
> > > > >
> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/PaulFurtado/c9bade038b8a5c7ddb53a6e10def058f/raw/ee43926c96c0d6a9ec81a648754c1af599ef0bdd/sysrq_w.log
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Hm, so it looks like this is stuck between freeze:
> > > > 
> > > > [377279.630957] fsfreeze        D    0 46819  46337 0x00004084
> > > > [377279.634910] Call Trace:
> > > > [377279.637594]  ? __schedule+0x292/0x6f0
> > > > [377279.640833]  ? xfs_xattr_get+0x51/0x80 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.644287]  schedule+0x2f/0xa0
> > > > [377279.647286]  schedule_timeout+0x1dd/0x300
> > > > [377279.650661]  wait_for_completion+0x126/0x190
> > > > [377279.654154]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
> > > > [377279.657277]  ? work_busy+0x80/0x80
> > > > [377279.660375]  __flush_work+0x177/0x1b0
> > > > [377279.663604]  ? worker_attach_to_pool+0x90/0x90
> > > > [377279.667121]  __cancel_work_timer+0x12b/0x1b0
> > > > [377279.670571]  ? rcu_sync_enter+0x8b/0xd0
> > > > [377279.673864]  xfs_stop_block_reaping+0x15/0x30 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.677585]  xfs_fs_freeze+0x15/0x40 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.680950]  freeze_super+0xc8/0x190
> > > > [377279.684086]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x510/0x630
> > > > ...
> > > > 
> > > > ... and the eofblocks scanner:
> > > > 
> > > > [377279.422496] Workqueue: xfs-eofblocks/nvme13n1 xfs_eofblocks_worker
> [xfs]
> > > > [377279.426971] Call Trace:
> > > > [377279.429662]  ? __schedule+0x292/0x6f0
> > > > [377279.432839]  schedule+0x2f/0xa0
> > > > [377279.435794]  rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x196/0x530
> > > > [377279.439435]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x152/0x1f0
> > > > [377279.442834]  ? __percpu_down_read+0x49/0x60
> > > > [377279.446242]  __percpu_down_read+0x49/0x60
> > > > [377279.449586]  __sb_start_write+0x5b/0x60
> > > > [377279.452869]  xfs_trans_alloc+0x152/0x160 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.456372]  xfs_free_eofblocks+0x12d/0x1f0 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.460014]  xfs_inode_free_eofblocks+0x128/0x1a0 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.463903]  ? xfs_inode_ag_walk_grab+0x5f/0x90 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.467680]  xfs_inode_ag_walk.isra.17+0x1a7/0x410 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.471567]  ? __xfs_inode_clear_blocks_tag+0x120/0x120 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.475620]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
> > > > [377279.479059]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
> > > > [377279.482184]  ? __xfs_inode_clear_blocks_tag+0x120/0x120 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.486234]  ? radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag+0xa8/0x100
> > > > [377279.489974]  ? __xfs_inode_clear_blocks_tag+0x120/0x120 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.494041]  xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag+0x73/0xb0 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.497859]  xfs_eofblocks_worker+0x29/0x40 [xfs]
> > > > [377279.501484]  process_one_work+0x195/0x380
> > > > ...
> > > > 
> > > > The immediate issue is likely that the eofblocks transaction is not
> > > > NOWRITECOUNT (same for the cowblocks scanner, btw), but the problem
> with
> > > > doing that is these helpers are called from other contexts outside of
> > > > the background scanners.
> > > > 
> > > > Perhaps what we need to do here is let these background scanners
> acquire
> > > > a superblock write reference, similar to what Darrick recently added to
> > > > scrub..? We'd have to do that from the scanner workqueue task, so it
> > > > would probably need to be a trylock so we don't end up in a similar
> > > > situation as above. I.e., we'd either get the reference and cause
> freeze
> > > > to wait until it's dropped or bail out if freeze has already stopped
> the
> > > > transaction subsystem. Thoughts?
> > > 
> > > Hmm, I had a whole gigantic series to refactor all the speculative
> > > preallocation gc work into a single thread + radix tree tag; I'll see if
> > > that series actually fixed this problem too.
> > > 
> > > But yes, all background threads that run transactions need to have
> > > freezer protection.
> > > 
> > 
> > So something like the following in the meantime, assuming we want a
> > backportable fix..? I think this means we could return -EAGAIN from the
> > eofblocks ioctl, but afaict if something functionally conflicts with an
> > active scan across freeze then perhaps that's preferred.
> 
> Apparently I don't have a patch that fixes the speculative gc code.  The
> deferred inactivation worker does it, so perhaps I got mixed up. :/
> 

Ok.

> I think a better fix would be to annotate xfs_icache_free_eofblocks and
> xfs_icache_free_cowblocks to note that the caller must obtain freeze
> protection before calling those functions.  Then we can play whackamole
> with the existing callers:
> 
> 1. xfs_eofblocks_worker and xfs_cowblocks_worker can try to
> sb_start_write and just go back to sleep if the fs is frozen.  The
> flush_workqueue will then cancel the delayed work and the freeze can
> proceed.
> 
> 2. The buffered write ENOSPC scour-and-retry loops already have freeze
> protection because they're file writes, so they don't have to change.
> 
> 3. XFS_IOC_FREE_EOFBLOCKS can sb_start_write, which means that callers
> will sleep on the frozen fs.
> 

Sure, that works for me. It can be condensed later if it ends up in a
single thread.

Brian

> --D
> 
> > Brian
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> > index a7be7a9e5c1a..0f14d58e5bb0 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c
> > @@ -1515,13 +1515,24 @@ __xfs_icache_free_eofblocks(
> >                                        void *args),
> >     int                     tag)
> >  {
> > -   int flags = SYNC_TRYLOCK;
> > +   int                     flags = SYNC_TRYLOCK;
> > +   int                     error;
> >  
> >     if (eofb && (eofb->eof_flags & XFS_EOF_FLAGS_SYNC))
> >             flags = SYNC_WAIT;
> >  
> > -   return xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag(mp, execute, flags,
> > -                                    eofb, tag);
> > +   /*
> > +    * freeze waits on background scanner jobs to complete so we cannot
> > +    * block on write protection here. Bail if the transaction subsystem is
> > +    * already freezing, returning -EAGAIN to notify other callers.
> > +    */
> > +   if (!sb_start_write_trylock(mp->m_super))
> > +           return -EAGAIN;
> > +
> > +   error = xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag(mp, execute, flags, eofb, tag);
> > +   sb_end_write(mp->m_super);
> > +
> > +   return error;
> >  }
> >  
> >  int
> > 
> > > --D
> > > 
> > > > Brian
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Paul
> > > > > 
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > You are receiving this mail because:
> > > > > You are watching the assignee of the bug.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
>

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