On Tue, 2020-02-25 at 07:28 -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote: > On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 09:37:57AM -0500, Qian Cai wrote: > > state->path.active could be 1 in xfs_da3_node_lookup_int() and then in > > xfs_da3_path_shift() could see state->path.blk[-1]. > > Under what circumstancs can it be 1? Is this a longstanding bug in XFS? > A corrupted filesystem? A deliberately corrupted filesystem? in xfs_da3_node_lookup_int(), for (blk = &state->path.blk[0], state->path.active = 1; state->path.active <= XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH; blk++, state->path.active++) { <snip> if (magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC || magic == XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC) { blk->magic = XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC; blk->hashval = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, NULL); break; } if (magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC || magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) { blk->magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC; blk->hashval = xfs_dir2_leaf_lasthash(args->dp, blk->bp, NULL); break; Isn't that if the first iteration in the loop calls any of those "break", it will have state->path.active = 1 ? I suppose this is a long-standing bug that need UBSAN (no obvious harm could be done later because it will bail out immediately in xfs_da3_path_shift()) and a set of specific conditions to met to trigger. > > > > > UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c:1989:14 > > index -1 is out of range for type 'xfs_da_state_blk_t [5]' > > Call trace: > > dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 > > show_stack+0x20/0x2c > > dump_stack+0xe8/0x150 > > __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xe4/0xfc > > xfs_da3_path_shift+0x860/0x86c [xfs] > > xfs_da3_node_lookup_int+0x7c8/0x934 [xfs] > > xfs_dir2_node_addname+0x2c8/0xcd0 [xfs] > > xfs_dir_createname+0x348/0x38c [xfs] > > xfs_create+0x6b0/0x8b4 [xfs] > > xfs_generic_create+0x12c/0x1f8 [xfs] > > xfs_vn_mknod+0x3c/0x4c [xfs] > > xfs_vn_create+0x34/0x44 [xfs] > > do_last+0xd4c/0x10c8 > > path_openat+0xbc/0x2f4 > > do_filp_open+0x74/0xf4 > > do_sys_openat2+0x98/0x180 > > __arm64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x170 > > do_el0_svc+0x170/0x240 > > el0_sync_handler+0x150/0x250 > > el0_sync+0x164/0x180 > > > > Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> > > --- > > fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 6 +++++- > > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c > > index 875e04f82541..0906b7748a3f 100644 > > --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c > > +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c > > @@ -1986,7 +1986,11 @@ static inline int xfs_dabuf_nfsb(struct xfs_mount *mp, int whichfork) > > ASSERT(path != NULL); > > ASSERT((path->active > 0) && (path->active < XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH)); > > level = (path->active-1) - 1; /* skip bottom layer in path */ > > - for (blk = &path->blk[level]; level >= 0; blk--, level--) { > > + > > + if (level >= 0) > > + blk = &path->blk[level]; > > ...because if the reason is "corrupt metadata" then perhaps this should > return -EFSCORRUPTED? But I don't know enough about the context to know > the answer to that question. > > --D > > > + > > + for (; level >= 0; blk--, level--) { > > xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk(dp->i_mount, &nodehdr, > > blk->bp->b_addr); > > > > -- > > 1.8.3.1 > >