Re: [Bug 203655] New: XFS: Assertion failed: 0, xfs_log_recover.c, line: 551

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On Mon, May 20, 2019 at 10:47:07AM +0000, bugzilla-daemon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203655
> 
>             Bug ID: 203655
>            Summary: XFS: Assertion failed: 0, xfs_log_recover.c, line: 551
>            Product: File System
>            Version: 2.5
>     Kernel Version: 5.1.3
>           Hardware: All
>                 OS: Linux
>               Tree: Mainline
>             Status: NEW
>           Severity: normal
>           Priority: P1
>          Component: XFS
>           Assignee: filesystem_xfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>           Reporter: midwinter1993@xxxxxxxxx
>         Regression: No
> 
> Created attachment 282849
>   --> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=282849&action=edit
> Crafted image
> 
> When mounting the image (in the attached file), a kernel bug occurred in XFS.
> Tested under kernel-5.1.3.
> 
> ### Reproduce
> 
> 1. download image.tar.gz
> 2. uncompress it:
> > tar -xzvf image.tar.gz
> 
> 3. mount it:
> > mkdir dd
> > mount bingo.img dd
> 
> 4. check result:
> > dmesg
> 
> --- Following is the core dump ---
> ```
> [   20.766645] XFS (loop0): Log inconsistent (didn't find previous header)
> [   20.767501] XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file:
> .../linux-5.1.3/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 551
> [   20.768794] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   20.769244] kernel BUG at .../linux-5.1.3/fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102!
> [   20.770232] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
> [   20.770704] CPU: 1 PID: 2106 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.1.3 #2
> [   20.771258] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
> Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
> [   20.772171] RIP: 0010:assfail+0x54/0x60
> [   20.772539] Code: fa 48 c1 ea 03 0f b6 04 02 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 04
> 84 c0 75 0c 80 3d 30 42 c7 02 00 75 0a 0f 0b c3 e8 0e e5 99 ff eb ed <0f> 0b 66
> 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 63 f6 6a 01 49 89 f9 56 ba
> [   20.774809] RSP: 0018:ffff88806c0d75c8 EFLAGS: 00010202
> [   20.775479] RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 00000000000018b6 RCX:
> 0000000000000000
> [   20.776431] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
> ffffffff889fd968
> [   20.777343] RBP: ffff88806981a540 R08: ffff88806c0d7318 R09:
> ffffed100da64c63
> [   20.778263] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffed100da64c62 R12:
> ffff88806bd94000
> [   20.779218] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88806c0d7780 R15:
> 00000000000018b7
> [   20.780134] FS:  00007f7fb60c5e40(0000) GS:ffff88806d300000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   20.781167] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   20.781906] CR2: 000055d37135f8d0 CR3: 00000000697c6000 CR4:
> 00000000000006e0
> [   20.782819] Call Trace:
> [   20.783152]  xlog_find_verify_log_record+0x3fd/0x530
> [   20.783801]  ? xlog_find_verify_cycle+0x3a0/0x3a0
> [   20.784410]  ? xlog_bread+0xb1/0xf0
> [   20.784865]  xlog_find_head+0x493/0x940
> [   20.785367]  ? kfree+0x86/0x1b0
> [   20.785784]  ? __kthread_create_on_node+0x294/0x380
> [   20.786412]  ? xlog_find_zeroed+0x4a0/0x4a0
> [   20.786957]  ? xfs_mountfs+0x1059/0x1bd0
> [   20.787482]  ? mount_bdev+0x25d/0x310
> [   20.787994]  ? legacy_get_tree+0xe4/0x1c0
> [   20.788541]  ? vfs_get_tree+0x80/0x370
> [   20.789054]  ? do_mount+0xd8c/0x2320
> [   20.789542]  ? ksys_mount+0x79/0xc0
> [   20.790018]  ? __x64_sys_mount+0xb5/0x150
> [   20.790565]  ? do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x280
> [   20.791088]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7f/0xe0
> [   20.791615]  ? _raw_write_lock+0xe0/0xe0
> [   20.792148]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
> [   20.792734]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
> [   20.793213]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x160
> [   20.793759]  ? task_rq_lock+0xbc/0x2d0
> [   20.794271]  xlog_find_tail+0xc9/0x7b0
> [   20.794783]  ? __set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x15e/0x5c0
> [   20.795421]  ? move_queued_task.isra.97+0x410/0x410
> [   20.796081]  ? _sched_setscheduler+0x107/0x180
> [   20.796682]  ? xlog_verify_head+0x4d0/0x4d0
> [   20.797248]  ? __sched_setscheduler+0x1c90/0x1d70
> [   20.797883]  ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x2c6/0x840
> [   20.798514]  ? ttwu_do_wakeup.isra.92+0x13/0x2b0
> [   20.799138]  xlog_recover+0x89/0x470
> [   20.799628]  ? xlog_find_tail+0x7b0/0x7b0
> [   20.800173]  ? set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x10/0x10
> [   20.800765]  ? kmem_alloc+0x81/0x130
> [   20.801249]  xfs_log_mount+0x291/0x660
> [   20.801760]  xfs_mountfs+0x1059/0x1bd0
> [   20.802271]  ? xfs_mount_reset_sbqflags+0x130/0x130
> [   20.802818]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
> [   20.803206]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xd5/0xf0
> [   20.803550]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
> [   20.804172]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xd5/0xf0
> [   20.804706]  ? kmem_alloc+0x81/0x130
> [   20.805198]  ? xfs_filestream_put_ag+0x30/0x30
> [   20.805808]  ? xfs_mru_cache_create+0x33b/0x530
> [   20.806422]  xfs_fs_fill_super+0xbca/0x11d0
> [   20.806990]  ? xfs_test_remount_options+0x70/0x70
> [   20.807633]  mount_bdev+0x25d/0x310
> [   20.808109]  ? xfs_finish_flags+0x390/0x390
> [   20.808677]  legacy_get_tree+0xe4/0x1c0
> [   20.809201]  vfs_get_tree+0x80/0x370
> [   20.809689]  do_mount+0xd8c/0x2320
> [   20.810164]  ? lockref_put_return+0x130/0x130
> [   20.810755]  ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags.part.3+0x2e0/0x2e0
> [   20.811625]  ? copy_mount_string+0x20/0x20
> [   20.812242]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x31/0x40
> [   20.812842]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xd5/0xf0
> [   20.813377]  ? strndup_user+0x42/0x90
> [   20.813876]  ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0xc7/0x1c0
> [   20.814531]  ? _copy_from_user+0x73/0xa0
> [   20.815063]  ? memdup_user+0x39/0x60
> [   20.815548]  ksys_mount+0x79/0xc0
> [   20.816004]  __x64_sys_mount+0xb5/0x150
> [   20.816524]  do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x280
> [   20.817026]  ? async_page_fault+0x8/0x30
> [   20.817557]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> [   20.818238] RIP: 0033:0x7f7fb578048a
> [   20.818727] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e
> 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
> f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d de f9 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> [   20.821228] RSP: 002b:00007ffe0ce9b038 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX:
> 00000000000000a5
> [   20.822248] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055bb7b882500 RCX:
> 00007f7fb578048a
> [   20.823223] RDX: 000055bb7b884ba0 RSI: 000055bb7b8843a0 RDI:
> 000055bb7b888e00
> [   20.824184] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09:
> 0000000000000020
> [   20.825134] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12:
> 000055bb7b888e00
> [   20.826083] R13: 000055bb7b884ba0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15:
> 00000000ffffffff
> [   20.827107] Modules linked in:
> [   20.827525] Dumping ftrace buffer:
> [   20.827998]    (ftrace buffer empty)
> [   20.828586] ---[ end trace 6f4df2d64ffcde14 ]---
> [   20.829232] RIP: 0010:assfail+0x54/0x60
> [   20.829754] Code: fa 48 c1 ea 03 0f b6 04 02 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 04
> 84 c0 75 0c 80 3d 30 42 c7 02 00 75 0a 0f 0b c3 e8 0e e5 99 ff eb ed <0f> 0b 66
> 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 63 f6 6a 01 49 89 f9 56 ba
> [   20.832274] RSP: 0018:ffff88806c0d75c8 EFLAGS: 00010202
> [   20.833002] RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 00000000000018b6 RCX:
> 0000000000000000
> [   20.833981] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
> ffffffff889fd968
> [   20.834957] RBP: ffff88806981a540 R08: ffff88806c0d7318 R09:
> ffffed100da64c63
> [   20.835933] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffed100da64c62 R12:
> ffff88806bd94000
> [   20.836684] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88806c0d7780 R15:
> 00000000000018b7
> ```
> 
> -- 
> You are receiving this mail because:
> You are watching the assignee of the bug.

Similar to the other bug report, this shows recovery failing to locate
the head of the log. It appears to land at the end of the physical log,
which looks like this (via 'xfs_logprint -d'):

...
  4094 HEADER Cycle 0 tail 1:000000 len      0 ops 0
  4095 HEADER Cycle 0 tail 1:000000 len      0 ops 0
  4096 HEADER Cycle 0 tail 1:000000 len      0 ops 0
  4097 HEADER Cycle 0 tail 1:000000 len      0 ops 0
[04040 - 04247] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0xc0000000
[04247 - 04248] Cycle 0xc0000000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04248 - 04285] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00008a00
[04285 - 04286] Cycle 0x00008a00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04286 - 04548] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00003c00
[04548 - 04549] Cycle 0x00003c00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04549 - 04646] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00af0000
[04646 - 04647] Cycle 0x00af0000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04647 - 04748] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0xb9000000
[04748 - 04749] Cycle 0xb9000000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04749 - 04820] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x0000be00
[04820 - 04821] Cycle 0x0000be00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04821 - 04904] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00810000
[04904 - 04905] Cycle 0x00810000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[04905 - 05051] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00890000
[05051 - 05052] Cycle 0x00890000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05052 - 05182] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x0000fb00
[05182 - 05183] Cycle 0x0000fb00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05183 - 05555] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00009b00
[05555 - 05556] Cycle 0x00009b00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05556 - 05683] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x0000005a
[05683 - 05684] Cycle 0x0000005a New Cycle 0x00000000
[05684 - 05730] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00fc0000
[05730 - 05731] Cycle 0x00fc0000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05731 - 05758] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x000000c9
[05758 - 05759] Cycle 0x000000c9 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05759 - 05836] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x0000008f
[05836 - 05837] Cycle 0x0000008f New Cycle 0x00000000
[05837 - 05974] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x0000eb00
[05974 - 05975] Cycle 0x0000eb00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05975 - 05978] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x15000000
[05978 - 05979] Cycle 0x15000000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[05979 - 06304] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x7d000000
[06304 - 06305] Cycle 0x7d000000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[06305 - 06426] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00008d00
[06426 - 06427] Cycle 0x00008d00 New Cycle 0x00000000
[06427 - 06837] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00920000
[06837 - 06838] Cycle 0x00920000 New Cycle 0x00000000
[06838 - 06839] Cycle 0x00000000 New Cycle 0x00ad0000

So the log looks reasonably sane up until log block 4040 or so (though
the full dump shows what appear to be dubious cycle changes throughout
the log, so I'm guessing it's technically broken), where we don't have
record headers and seem to have a random smattering of cycle values.
Recovery is always going to fail in this scenario, so whether this is a
bug or not probably depends more on how the log got into this state.

Brian



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