Re: [PATCH 2/2] xfs: verify icount in superblock write

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On Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 05:07:15PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 27, 2018 at 09:20:28AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 26, 2018 at 10:35:25AM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > > From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > Add a helper predicate to check the inode count for sanity, then use it
> > > in the superblock write verifier to inspect sb_icount.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_sb.c    |    1 +
> > >  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.h |    1 +
> > >  3 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_sb.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
> > > index b2c683588519..1659016875f9 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
> > > @@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ xfs_sb_write_verify(
> > >  	 * cases.
> > >  	 */
> > >  	if (sb.sb_fdblocks > sb.sb_dblocks ||
> > > +	    !xfs_verify_icount(mp, sb.sb_icount) ||
> > >  	    sb.sb_ifree > sb.sb_icount) {
> > >  		xfs_notice(mp, "SB summary counter sanity check failed");
> > >  		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
> > > diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c
> > > index 2e2a243cef2e..2e9c0c25ccb6 100644
> > > --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c
> > > +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c
> > > @@ -171,3 +171,37 @@ xfs_verify_rtbno(
> > >  {
> > >  	return rtbno < mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks;
> > >  }
> > > +
> > > +/* Calculate the range of valid icount values. */
> > > +static void
> > > +xfs_icount_range(
> > > +	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
> > > +	unsigned long long	*min,
> > > +	unsigned long long	*max)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned long long	nr_inos = 0;
> > > +	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
> > > +
> > > +	/* root, rtbitmap, rtsum all live in the first chunk */
> > > +	*min = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
> > > +
> > > +	for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) {
> > > +		xfs_agino_t	first, last;
> > > +
> > > +		xfs_agino_range(mp, agno, &first, &last);
> > > +		nr_inos += first - last + 1;

Shouldn't this be last - first?

> > > +	}
> > > +	*max = nr_inos;
> > > +}
> > 
> > And the effect of the inode32 mount option on the valid icount range?
> 
> Heh, I wondered about that.  The premise of inode32 is that we will
> never allocate an inode with a number exceeding 2^32, correct?  Do we
> ever write anything to that fs to say "this fs must never have inode
> numbers > 2^32"?  i.e. something that permanently restricts it to
> 32-bit inode numbers and counts?  I don't think I see any such device.
> 
> What's supposed to happen if I create a > 1TB fs, put a bunch of files
> on it such that some of them end up with inode numbers exceeding 2^32,
> unmount it, and then mount it again with inode32?  Do we detect this and
> refuse the mount because we can't honor the inode32 constraints?
> 
> Similarly, what if I create a filesystem with more than 4 billion files
> on it, then unmount and remount with inode32?  Do we actually detect
> this situation and refuse to mount because we know the counter is
> already larger than 2^32?  If we allow the mount today, should we start
> failing superblock writes because sb_icount is greater than 2^32?
> 

I thought an inode32 mount should allow reading existing inode64 inodes
without an issue. As noted above, it just prevents the allocation of
further inodes beyond 1TB.

> In other words, I'm not sure inode32 can have any effect on the icount
> *max if we don't refuse the mount if the fs already has 64-bit inodes.
> 

This patch looks like it doesn't consider inode32. It just ensures that
the icount falls into a valid range based on the ag geometry, which
seems broad enough to cover all cases... hm?

That aside.. since these values shouldn't change often I'm wondering if
it's worth calculating the global min/max once at mount time (we'd have
to recalc on growfs) rather than in the sb verifier path... It looks
like we already have a bunch of such misc min/max counters in xfs_mount.

Brian

> --D
> 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Dave.
> > -- 
> > Dave Chinner
> > david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > --
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