[PATCH 3.5/4] mkfs.xfs: document defaults config file details

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Here's my stab at documenting the defaults/config file behavior.

I've condensed it down to just mkfs.xfs 8 changes, and tried to
make it more concise.  I'll let people bikeshed this while I work
out a proper way to substitute %sysconfdir% in the text.

Note that what I describe in terms of bare filename behavior doesn't
match the code today - I think we still need to reach a consensus
on whether a bare filename looks in $PWD first, or only in the
/etc/ path.  (I'd prefer the latter, I think, but still slightly
wobbly on this)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

diff --git a/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8 b/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8
index 4b8c78c..64853cc 100644
--- a/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8
+++ b/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ mkfs.xfs \- construct an XFS filesystem
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B mkfs.xfs
 [
+.B \-c
+.I configuration
+] [
+[
 .B \-b
 .I block_size_options
 ] [
@@ -121,8 +125,38 @@ when parameters are quantified in those units.
 .PP
 Many feature options allow an optional argument of 0 or 1, to explicitly
 disable or enable the functionality.
+.SH DEFAULT VALUES
+.BR mkfs.xfs (8)
+contains built-in default values for every option as described in the sections
+below.
+These built-in defaults may evolve over time as new capabilities are added.
+If the file
+.B /etc/xfs/mkfs/defaults
+exists, it will be parsed to override built-in defaults as specified in the
+.B defaults
+file, and the defaults described in sections below may no longer apply.
+.PP
+The
+.B \-c
+option may also be used to specify an alternate configuration file
+as descibed in the OPTIONS section.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
+.BI \-c " configuration"
+This option may be used to specify a configuration file other than
+.B /etc/xfs/mkfs/defaults
+to override selected built-in parameter defaults.
+If
+.B configuration
+is a bare filename, it will be searched in the
+.B /etc/xfs/mkfs/
+directory.  If
+.B configuration
+is a full pathname or a relative pathname starting with
+.BR \'./\' " or " \'../\'
+then that explicit path to the configuration file will be used.
+See also the CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT section below.
+.TP
 .BI \-b " block_size_options"
 This option specifies the fundamental block size of the filesystem.
 The valid
@@ -920,6 +954,55 @@ Do not attempt to discard blocks at mkfs time.
 .TP
 .B \-V
 Prints the version number and exits.
+.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
+The optional default configuration file in
+.B /etc/xfs/mkfs/default
+as well as any alternate configuration file specified via the
+.B \-c
+option follow a simple ini-style format as shown below.
+Available options consist of a small subset of the parameters available
+via the
+.BR mkfs.xfs (8)
+command line.
+Currently all default parameters can only be either enabled or disabled,
+with a value of 1 to enable or 0 to disable.
+See below for a list of all supported configuration parameters and their
+current built-in default settings.
+.PP
+.BI [data]
+.br
+.BI noalign=0
+.PP
+.BI [inode]
+.br
+.BI align=1
+.br
+.BI projid32bit=1
+.br
+.BI sparse=0
+.PP
+.BI [log]
+.br
+.BI lazy-count=1
+.PP
+.BI [metadata]
+.br
+.BI crc=1
+.br
+.BI finobt=1
+.br
+.BI rmapbt=0
+.br
+.BI reflink=0
+.PP
+.BI [naming]
+.br
+.BI ftype=1
+.PP
+.BI [rtdev]
+.br
+.BI noalign=0
+.PP
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR xfs (5),
 .BR mkfs (8),

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