Re: [PATCH v2 1/9] xfs: sanity-check the unused space before trying to use it

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On Wed, Mar 21, 2018 at 10:59:12PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> In xfs_dir2_data_use_free, we examine on-disk metadata and ASSERT if
> it doesn't make sense.  Since a carefully crafted fuzzed image can cause
> the kernel to crash after blowing a bunch of assertions, let's move
> those checks into a validator function and rig everything up to return
> EFSCORRUPTED to userspace.  Found by lastbit fuzzing ltail.bestcount via
> xfs/391.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v2: release buffers defensively, fix some formatting weirdness
> ---
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h       |    2 +
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c |   49 +++++++++++++++----------
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c  |   78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c  |    6 +++
>  fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c  |    9 ++++-
>  5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h
> index 388d67c..989e95a 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.h
> @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ extern void xfs_dir2_data_log_unused(struct xfs_da_args *args,
>  extern void xfs_dir2_data_make_free(struct xfs_da_args *args,
>  		struct xfs_buf *bp, xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t offset,
>  		xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t len, int *needlogp, int *needscanp);
> -extern void xfs_dir2_data_use_free(struct xfs_da_args *args,
> +extern int xfs_dir2_data_use_free(struct xfs_da_args *args,
>  		struct xfs_buf *bp, struct xfs_dir2_data_unused *dup,
>  		xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t offset, xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t len,
>  		int *needlogp, int *needscanp);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c
> index 2da86a3..e8256e2 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c
...
> @@ -541,9 +545,11 @@ xfs_dir2_block_addname(
>  	/*
>  	 * Mark space for the data entry used.
>  	 */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
> +	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
>  		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
>  		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)len, &needlog, &needscan);

Still several of these broken alignments (i.e., the ones where the
'error = ...' indents the first line).

Brian

> +	if (error)
> +		return error;
>  	/*
>  	 * Create the new data entry.
>  	 */
> @@ -997,8 +1003,10 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_to_block(
>  	/*
>  	 * Use up the space at the end of the block (blp/btp).
>  	 */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup, args->geo->blksize - size, size,
> -		&needlog, &needscan);
> +	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
> +		args->geo->blksize - size, size, &needlog, &needscan);
> +	if (error)
> +		return error;
>  	/*
>  	 * Initialize the block tail.
>  	 */
> @@ -1110,18 +1118,14 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(
>  	 * Add block 0 to the inode.
>  	 */
>  	error = xfs_dir2_grow_inode(args, XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE, &blkno);
> -	if (error) {
> -		kmem_free(sfp);
> -		return error;
> -	}
> +	if (error)
> +		goto out_free;
>  	/*
>  	 * Initialize the data block, then convert it to block format.
>  	 */
>  	error = xfs_dir3_data_init(args, blkno, &bp);
> -	if (error) {
> -		kmem_free(sfp);
> -		return error;
> -	}
> +	if (error)
> +		goto out_free;
>  	xfs_dir3_block_init(mp, tp, bp, dp);
>  	hdr = bp->b_addr;
>  
> @@ -1136,8 +1140,10 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(
>  	 */
>  	dup = dp->d_ops->data_unused_p(hdr);
>  	needlog = needscan = 0;
> -	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup, args->geo->blksize - i,
> +	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup, args->geo->blksize - i,
>  			       i, &needlog, &needscan);
> +	if (error)
> +		goto out_free;
>  	ASSERT(needscan == 0);
>  	/*
>  	 * Fill in the tail.
> @@ -1150,9 +1156,11 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(
>  	/*
>  	 * Remove the freespace, we'll manage it.
>  	 */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
> +	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, bp, dup,
>  		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr),
>  		be16_to_cpu(dup->length), &needlog, &needscan);
> +	if (error)
> +		goto out_free;
>  	/*
>  	 * Create entry for .
>  	 */
> @@ -1256,4 +1264,7 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(
>  	xfs_dir2_block_log_tail(tp, bp);
>  	xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
>  	return 0;
> +out_free:
> +	kmem_free(sfp);
> +	return error;
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c
> index 9202794..167503d 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c
> @@ -932,10 +932,51 @@ xfs_dir2_data_make_free(
>  	*needscanp = needscan;
>  }
>  
> +/* Check our free data for obvious signs of corruption. */
> +static inline xfs_failaddr_t
> +xfs_dir2_data_check_free(
> +	struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr	*hdr,
> +	struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*dup,
> +	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t		offset,
> +	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t		len)
> +{
> +	if (hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC) &&
> +	    hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) &&
> +	    hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC) &&
> +	    hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC))
> +		return __this_address;
> +	if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) != XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG)
> +		return __this_address;
> +	if (offset < (char *)dup - (char *)hdr)
> +		return __this_address;
> +	if (offset + len > (char *)dup + be16_to_cpu(dup->length) - (char *)hdr)
> +		return __this_address;
> +	if ((char *)dup - (char *)hdr !=
> +	    be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)))
> +		return __this_address;
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Sanity-check a new bestfree entry. */
> +static inline xfs_failaddr_t
> +xfs_dir2_data_check_new_free(
> +	struct xfs_dir2_data_hdr	*hdr,
> +	struct xfs_dir2_data_free	*dfp,
> +	struct xfs_dir2_data_unused	*newdup)
> +{
> +	if (dfp == NULL)
> +		return __this_address;
> +	if (dfp->length != newdup->length)
> +		return __this_address;
> +	if (be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) != (char *)newdup - (char *)hdr)
> +		return __this_address;
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Take a byte range out of an existing unused space and make it un-free.
>   */
> -void
> +int
>  xfs_dir2_data_use_free(
>  	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
>  	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
> @@ -947,23 +988,19 @@ xfs_dir2_data_use_free(
>  {
>  	xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t	*hdr;		/* data block header */
>  	xfs_dir2_data_free_t	*dfp;		/* bestfree pointer */
> +	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup;	/* new unused entry */
> +	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup2;	/* another new unused entry */
> +	struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
> +	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
>  	int			matchback;	/* matches end of freespace */
>  	int			matchfront;	/* matches start of freespace */
>  	int			needscan;	/* need to regen bestfree */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup;	/* new unused entry */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*newdup2;	/* another new unused entry */
>  	int			oldlen;		/* old unused entry's length */
> -	struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
>  
>  	hdr = bp->b_addr;
> -	ASSERT(hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC) ||
> -	       hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_DATA_MAGIC) ||
> -	       hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC) ||
> -	       hdr->magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR3_BLOCK_MAGIC));
> -	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG);
> -	ASSERT(offset >= (char *)dup - (char *)hdr);
> -	ASSERT(offset + len <= (char *)dup + be16_to_cpu(dup->length) - (char *)hdr);
> -	ASSERT((char *)dup - (char *)hdr == be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)));
> +	fa = xfs_dir2_data_check_free(hdr, dup, offset, len);
> +	if (fa)
> +		goto corrupt;
>  	/*
>  	 * Look up the entry in the bestfree table.
>  	 */
> @@ -1008,9 +1045,9 @@ xfs_dir2_data_use_free(
>  			xfs_dir2_data_freeremove(hdr, bf, dfp, needlogp);
>  			dfp = xfs_dir2_data_freeinsert(hdr, bf, newdup,
>  						       needlogp);
> -			ASSERT(dfp != NULL);
> -			ASSERT(dfp->length == newdup->length);
> -			ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) == (char *)newdup - (char *)hdr);
> +			fa = xfs_dir2_data_check_new_free(hdr, dfp, newdup);
> +			if (fa)
> +				goto corrupt;
>  			/*
>  			 * If we got inserted at the last slot,
>  			 * that means we don't know if there was a better
> @@ -1036,9 +1073,9 @@ xfs_dir2_data_use_free(
>  			xfs_dir2_data_freeremove(hdr, bf, dfp, needlogp);
>  			dfp = xfs_dir2_data_freeinsert(hdr, bf, newdup,
>  						       needlogp);
> -			ASSERT(dfp != NULL);
> -			ASSERT(dfp->length == newdup->length);
> -			ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(dfp->offset) == (char *)newdup - (char *)hdr);
> +			fa = xfs_dir2_data_check_new_free(hdr, dfp, newdup);
> +			if (fa)
> +				goto corrupt;
>  			/*
>  			 * If we got inserted at the last slot,
>  			 * that means we don't know if there was a better
> @@ -1084,6 +1121,11 @@ xfs_dir2_data_use_free(
>  		}
>  	}
>  	*needscanp = needscan;
> +	return 0;
> +corrupt:
> +	xfs_corruption_error(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, args->dp->i_mount,
> +			hdr, __FILE__, __LINE__, fa);
> +	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
>  }
>  
>  /* Find the end of the entry data in a data/block format dir block. */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
> index d61d52d..f746921 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c
> @@ -877,9 +877,13 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_addname(
>  	/*
>  	 * Mark the initial part of our freespace in use for the new entry.
>  	 */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
> +	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
>  		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr), length,
>  		&needlog, &needscan);
> +	if (error) {
> +		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, lbp);
> +		return error;
> +	}
>  	/*
>  	 * Initialize our new entry (at last).
>  	 */
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
> index 0839ffe..57b6c4fa 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c
> @@ -1729,6 +1729,7 @@ xfs_dir2_node_addname_int(
>  	__be16			*bests;
>  	struct xfs_dir3_icfree_hdr freehdr;
>  	struct xfs_dir2_data_free *bf;
> +	xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t	aoff;
>  
>  	dp = args->dp;
>  	mp = dp->i_mount;
> @@ -2023,9 +2024,13 @@ xfs_dir2_node_addname_int(
>  	/*
>  	 * Mark the first part of the unused space, inuse for us.
>  	 */
> -	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup,
> -		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr), length,
> +	aoff = (xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)hdr);
> +	error = xfs_dir2_data_use_free(args, dbp, dup, aoff, length,
>  		&needlog, &needscan);
> +	if (error) {
> +		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, dbp);
> +		return error;
> +	}
>  	/*
>  	 * Fill in the new entry and log it.
>  	 */
> --
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