Thomas, On Thu, Dec 28, 2017 at 4:27 PM, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Add the full text of the GPL 2.0 license to the LICENSES directory. It was > copied directly from the COPYING file in the kernel source tree as it > differs from the public available version of the license in various places > including the FSF. > > Philippe did some research on the GPL2.0 history: > > There is NO trustworthy version of an official GPL 2.0 text: the FSF > official texts are all fubar (if only in small and subtle ways). The FSF > texts should be authoritative, but then which one? They published more > GPL 2.0 versions than most. So we would be hard pressed to blame SPDX or > the OSI for having their own minor variant. > > Then in digging further, I found the ONE true original GPL with a file > time stamp on June 2 1991, 01:50 (AM?, PM? unknown time zone?) ! in an > old GCC archive. > > For the posterity and everyone's enjoyment I have built a git history > of GPL 2.0 Mark1 to Mark6 > > See https://github.com/pombredanne/gpl-history/commits/master/COPYING > > I also added a shorter history of the Linux COPYING text. The first > version in Linus's git tree is based on the very fine and well tuned GPL > 2 Mark4, the first fully Y2K compliant version of the GPL 2, as you can > see from the diffs with the former Mark3: that was dangerously stuck in > the last century. > > The current version in is based on a rare GPL 2.0 Mark5.1 aka "Franklin > St", that I do not have in my history yet and spells "Franklin St." > rather than "Franklin Street." Therefore there is likely another GPL 2.0 > version between Mark4 and Mark5 that I have yet to find and may not have > been caught by the archive.org spiders. Here help and patches welcomed: > this is likely an important missing link. > > Further information about this archaelogical research; > > http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOFm3uEzRMf261+O-Nm+9HDoEn9RbFjH=5J9i1C2GgMUg2G4LA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > Add the required tags for reference and tooling. > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@xxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Jonas Oberg <jonas@xxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > LICENSES/preferred/GPL-2.0 | 353 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 353 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 LICENSES/GPL-2.0 > > --- /dev/null > +++ b/LICENSES/preferred/GPL-2.0 > @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ > +Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +Valid-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > +SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0.html > +Usage-Guide: > + To use this license in source code, put one of the following SPDX > + tag/value pairs into a comment according to the placement > + guidelines in the licensing rules documentation. > + For 'GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 only' use: > + SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > + For 'GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 or any later version' use: > + SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > +License-Text: > + > + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE > + Version 2, June 1991 > + > + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. > + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA > + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies > + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. > + > + Preamble > + > + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your > +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public > +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free > +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This > +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software > +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to > +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by > +the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to > +your programs, too. > + > + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not > +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you > +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for > +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it > +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it > +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. > + > + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid > +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. > +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you > +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. > + > + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether > +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that > +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the > +source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their > +rights. > + > + We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and > +(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, > +distribute and/or modify the software. > + > + Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain > +that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free > +software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we > +want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so > +that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original > +authors' reputations. > + > + Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software > +patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free > +program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the > +program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any > +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. > + > + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and > +modification follow. > + > + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE > + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION > + > + 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains > +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed > +under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, > +refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" > +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: > +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, > +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another > +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in > +the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". > + > +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not > +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of > +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program > +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the > +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). > +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. > + > + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's > +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you > +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate > +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the > +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; > +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License > +along with the Program. > + > +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and > +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. > + > + 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion > +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and > +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 > +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: > + > + a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices > + stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. > + > + b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in > + whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any > + part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third > + parties under the terms of this License. > + > + c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively > + when run, you must cause it, when started running for such > + interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an > + announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a > + notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide > + a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under > + these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this > + License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but > + does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on > + the Program is not required to print an announcement.) > + > +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If > +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, > +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in > +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those > +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you > +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based > +on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of > +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the > +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. > + > +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest > +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to > +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or > +collective works based on the Program. > + > +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program > +with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of > +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under > +the scope of this License. > + > + 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, > +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of > +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: > + > + a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable > + source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections > + 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, > + > + b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three > + years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your > + cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete > + machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be > + distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium > + customarily used for software interchange; or, > + > + c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer > + to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is > + allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you > + received the program in object code or executable form with such > + an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) > + > +The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for > +making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source > +code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any > +associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to > +control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a > +special exception, the source code distributed need not include > +anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary > +form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the > +operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component > +itself accompanies the executable. > + > +If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering > +access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent > +access to copy the source code from the same place counts as > +distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not > +compelled to copy the source along with the object code. > + > + 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program > +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt > +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is > +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. > +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under > +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such > +parties remain in full compliance. > + > + 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not > +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or > +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are > +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by > +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the > +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and > +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying > +the Program or works based on it. > + > + 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the > +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the > +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to > +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further > +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. > +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to > +this License. > + > + 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent > +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), > +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or > +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not > +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot > +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this > +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you > +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent > +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by > +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then > +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to > +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. > + > +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under > +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to > +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other > +circumstances. > + > +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any > +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any > +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the > +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is > +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made > +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed > +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that > +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing > +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot > +impose that choice. > + > +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to > +be a consequence of the rest of this License. > + > + 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in > +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the > +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License > +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding > +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among > +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates > +the limitation as if written in the body of this License. > + > + 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions > +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will > +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to > +address new problems or concerns. > + > +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program > +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any > +later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions > +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free > +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of > +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software > +Foundation. > + > + 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free > +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author > +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free > +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes > +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals > +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and > +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. > + > + NO WARRANTY > + > + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY > +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN > +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES > +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED > +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF > +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS > +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE > +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, > +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. > + > + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING > +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR > +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, > +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING > +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED > +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY > +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER > +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE > +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. > + > + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS > + > + How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs > + > + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest > +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it > +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. > + > + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest > +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively > +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least > +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. > + > + <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> > + Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> > + > + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify > + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by > + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or > + (at your option) any later version. > + > + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, > + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of > + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the > + GNU General Public License for more details. > + > + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License > + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software > + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA > + > + > +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. > + > +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this > +when it starts in an interactive mode: > + > + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author > + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. > + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it > + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. > + > +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate > +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may > +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be > +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. > + > +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your > +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if > +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: > + > + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program > + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. > + > + <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 > + Ty Coon, President of Vice > + > +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into > +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may > +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the > +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General > +Public License instead of this License. > > My review still stands in this updated version. Thanks :D Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@xxxxxxxx> -- Cordially Philippe Ombredanne -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-xfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html