Re: [PATCH] xfs_io: fix exitcode handling (was Re: generic/399 and xfs_io pwrite command)

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On Wed, Dec 06, 2017 at 11:26:38AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 06, 2017 at 08:18:50AM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 05, 2017 at 04:23:43PM +0200, Ari Sundholm wrote:
> > > On 12/05/2017 12:28 AM, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > >On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 04:21:47PM +0200, Ari Sundholm wrote:
...
> 
> xfs_io: set exitcode on failure appropriately
> 
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Many operations don't set the exitcode when they fail, resulting
> in xfs_io exiting with a zero (no failure) exit code despite the
> command failing and returning an error. Fix this.
> 
> Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
...
> diff --git a/io/copy_file_range.c b/io/copy_file_range.c
> index d1dfc5a5e33a..9b737eff4c02 100644
> --- a/io/copy_file_range.c
> +++ b/io/copy_file_range.c
> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ copy_range_f(int argc, char **argv)
>  	int ret;
>  	int fd;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:d:l:")) != -1) {
>  		switch (opt) {
>  		case 's':
> @@ -132,6 +133,8 @@ copy_range_f(int argc, char **argv)
>  
>  	ret = copy_file_range(fd, &src, &dst, len);
>  	close(fd);
> +	if (ret >= 0)
> +		exitcode = 0;

I don't think it's appropriate to blindly overwrite the global exitcode
value like this. What about the case where multiple commands are chained
together? Should we expect an error code if any of the commands failed
or only the last?

For example:

  xfs_io -c "pwrite ..." <file>

... returns an error if the write fails, while:

  xfs_io -c "pwrite ..." -c "fadvise ..." <file>

... would never so long as the fadvise succeeds.

Brian

>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/cowextsize.c b/io/cowextsize.c
> index c4cd6de24da5..d5872449cb60 100644
> --- a/io/cowextsize.c
> +++ b/io/cowextsize.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ get_cowextsize(const char *path, int fd)
>  	if ((xfsctl(path, fd, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx)) < 0) {
>  		printf("%s: XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR %s: %s\n",
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	printf("[%u] %s\n", fsx.fsx_cowextsize, path);
> @@ -67,11 +68,13 @@ set_cowextsize(const char *path, int fd, long extsz)
>  
>  	if (fstat64(fd, &stat) < 0) {
>  		perror("fstat64");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	if ((xfsctl(path, fd, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx)) < 0) {
>  		printf("%s: XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR %s: %s\n",
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ set_cowextsize(const char *path, int fd, long extsz)
>  	if ((xfsctl(path, fd, FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR, &fsx)) < 0) {
>  		printf("%s: XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR %s: %s\n",
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ cowextsize_f(
>  		if (cowextsize < 0) {
>  			printf(_("non-numeric cowextsize argument -- %s\n"),
>  				argv[optind]);
> +			exitcode = 1;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  	} else {
> diff --git a/io/encrypt.c b/io/encrypt.c
> index 26ab97ce614b..3351e0ff8666 100644
> --- a/io/encrypt.c
> +++ b/io/encrypt.c
> @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ set_encpolicy_f(int argc, char **argv)
>  	struct fscrypt_policy policy;
>  
>  	/* Initialize the policy structure with default values */
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy));
>  	policy.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
>  	policy.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
> @@ -269,10 +270,10 @@ set_encpolicy_f(int argc, char **argv)
>  	if (ioctl(file->fd, FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, &policy) < 0) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to set encryption policy: %s\n",
>  			file->name, strerror(errno));
> -		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/fadvise.c b/io/fadvise.c
> index 46174f34680e..9cc91a5712e1 100644
> --- a/io/fadvise.c
> +++ b/io/fadvise.c
> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ fadvise_f(
>  	off64_t		offset = 0, length = 0;
>  	int		c, range = 0, advise = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dnrsw")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'd':	/* Don't need these pages */
> @@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ fadvise_f(
>  		perror("fadvise");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/fiemap.c b/io/fiemap.c
> index bdcfacdb2811..d97f53ae8d79 100644
> --- a/io/fiemap.c
> +++ b/io/fiemap.c
> @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ fiemap_f(
>  	__u64		last_logical = 0;
>  	struct stat	st;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aln:v")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'a':
> @@ -263,7 +264,6 @@ fiemap_f(
>  	if (!fiemap) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: malloc of %d bytes failed.\n"),
>  			progname, map_size);
> -		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ fiemap_f(
>  			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ioctl(FS_IOC_FIEMAP) [\"%s\"]: "
>  				"%s\n", progname, file->name, strerror(errno));
>  			free(fiemap);
> -			exitcode = 1;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -332,7 +331,6 @@ fiemap_f(
>  		fprintf(stderr, "%s: fstat failed: %s\n", progname,
>  			strerror(errno));
>  		free(fiemap);
> -		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -341,6 +339,7 @@ fiemap_f(
>  			   BTOBBT(last_logical), BTOBBT(st.st_size));
>  
>  out:
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	free(fiemap);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/io/file.c b/io/file.c
> index 349b19cdc420..2afb42e60620 100644
> --- a/io/file.c
> +++ b/io/file.c
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ file_f(
>  	i = atoi(argv[1]);
>  	if (i < 0 || i >= filecount) {
>  		printf(_("value %d is out of range (0-%d)\n"), i, filecount-1);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		file = &filetable[i];
>  		filelist_f();
> diff --git a/io/fsmap.c b/io/fsmap.c
> index 448fb5356466..4e3ae7ca2bab 100644
> --- a/io/fsmap.c
> +++ b/io/fsmap.c
> @@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ fsmap_f(
>  	bool			dumped_flags = false;
>  	int			dflag, lflag, rflag;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>  
>  	dflag = lflag = rflag = 0;
> @@ -466,7 +467,6 @@ fsmap_f(
>  			fprintf(stderr,
>  				_("%s: can't get geometry [\"%s\"]: %s\n"),
>  				progname, file->name, strerror(errno));
> -			exitcode = 1;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@ fsmap_f(
>  	if (head == NULL) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: malloc of %zu bytes failed.\n"),
>  			progname, fsmap_sizeof(map_size));
> -		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -509,7 +508,6 @@ fsmap_f(
>  				progname, head->fmh_iflags, file->name,
>  				strerror(errno));
>  			free(head);
> -			exitcode = 1;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  		if (head->fmh_entries > map_size + 2) {
> @@ -548,7 +546,6 @@ fsmap_f(
>  				progname, head->fmh_iflags, file->name,
>  				strerror(errno));
>  			free(head);
> -			exitcode = 1;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -571,6 +568,7 @@ fsmap_f(
>  	if (dumped_flags)
>  		dump_verbose_key();
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	free(head);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/io/fsync.c b/io/fsync.c
> index 9fe5e2f50c62..61061c401a04 100644
> --- a/io/fsync.c
> +++ b/io/fsync.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ fsync_f(
>  {
>  	if (fsync(file->fd) < 0) {
>  		perror("fsync");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
> @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ fdatasync_f(
>  {
>  	if (fdatasync(file->fd) < 0) {
>  		perror("fdatasync");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/io/getrusage.c b/io/getrusage.c
> index cf1f2afd19a8..9fc51709a73e 100644
> --- a/io/getrusage.c
> +++ b/io/getrusage.c
> @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ getrusage_f(
>  
>  	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage) < 0) {
>  		perror("getrusage");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> diff --git a/io/imap.c b/io/imap.c
> index f52238e0c450..410e1662b76c 100644
> --- a/io/imap.c
> +++ b/io/imap.c
> @@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ imap_f(int argc, char **argv)
>  		nent = atoi(argv[1]);
>  
>  	t = malloc(nent * sizeof(*t));
> -	if (!t)
> +	if (!t) {
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
> +	}
>  
>  	bulkreq.lastip  = &last;
>  	bulkreq.icount  = nent;
> diff --git a/io/inject.c b/io/inject.c
> index 964ebfe13bd6..db0795023a64 100644
> --- a/io/inject.c
> +++ b/io/inject.c
> @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ inject_f(
>  			command = XFS_IOC_ERROR_CLEARALL;
>  		if ((xfsctl(file->name, file->fd, command, &error)) < 0) {
>  			perror("XFS_IOC_ERROR_INJECTION");
> +			exitcode = 1;
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  	}
> diff --git a/io/link.c b/io/link.c
> index 9b2e8a970942..55bb806024eb 100644
> --- a/io/link.c
> +++ b/io/link.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ flink_f(
>  
>  	if (linkat(file->fd, "", AT_FDCWD, argv[1], AT_EMPTY_PATH) < 0) {
>  		perror("flink");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/io/madvise.c b/io/madvise.c
> index 1d8b53cb516f..fbfe35cc1c13 100644
> --- a/io/madvise.c
> +++ b/io/madvise.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ madvise_f(
>  	int		advise = MADV_NORMAL, c;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "drsw")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'd':	/* Don't need these pages */
> @@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ madvise_f(
>  		perror("madvise");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/mincore.c b/io/mincore.c
> index 9e0d3a620319..09a165737705 100644
> --- a/io/mincore.c
> +++ b/io/mincore.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ mincore_f(
>  	unsigned char	*vec;
>  	int		i;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (argc == 1) {
>  		offset = mapping->offset;
>  		length = mapping->length;
> @@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ mincore_f(
>  			(unsigned long)(current - previous));
>  
>  	free(vec);
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/mmap.c b/io/mmap.c
> index 7a8150e3d517..b0c1f764b8c4 100644
> --- a/io/mmap.c
> +++ b/io/mmap.c
> @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ mapset_f(
>  	i = atoi(argv[1]);
>  	if (i < 0 || i >= mapcount) {
>  		printf("value %d is out of range (0-%d)\n", i, mapcount);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		mapping = &maptable[i];
>  		maplist_f();
> @@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ mmap_f(
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  	int		c, prot = 0;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (argc == 1) {
>  		if (mapping)
>  			return maplist_f();
> @@ -263,6 +265,7 @@ mmap_f(
>  	mapping->offset = offset;
>  	mapping->name = filename;
>  	mapping->prot = prot;
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -294,6 +297,7 @@ msync_f(
>  	int		c, flags = 0;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ais")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'a':
> @@ -336,9 +340,12 @@ msync_f(
>  	if (!start)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	if (msync(start, length, flags) < 0)
> +	if (msync(start, length, flags) < 0) {
>  		perror("msync");
> +		return 0;
> +	}
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -380,6 +387,7 @@ mread_f(
>  	int		dump = 0, rflag = 0, c;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "frv")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'f':
> @@ -467,6 +475,7 @@ mread_f(
>  			}
>  		}
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -478,6 +487,7 @@ munmap_f(
>  	ssize_t		length;
>  	unsigned int	offset;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (munmap(mapping->addr, mapping->length) < 0) {
>  		perror("munmap");
>  		return 0;
> @@ -503,6 +513,7 @@ munmap_f(
>  		mapping = maptable = NULL;
>  	}
>  	maplist_f();
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -538,6 +549,7 @@ mwrite_f(
>  	int		c;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS:")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'r':
> @@ -590,6 +602,7 @@ mwrite_f(
>  			((char *)mapping->addr)[tmp] = seed;
>  	}
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -622,6 +635,7 @@ mremap_f(
>  	int		c;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	init_cvtnum(&blocksize, &sectsize);
>  
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:m")) != EOF) {
> @@ -655,13 +669,14 @@ mremap_f(
>  	else
>  		new_addr = mremap(mapping->addr, mapping->length,
>  		                  new_length, flags, new_addr);
> -	if (new_addr == MAP_FAILED)
> +	if (new_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
>  		perror("mremap");
> -	else {
> -		mapping->addr = new_addr;
> -		mapping->length = new_length;
> +		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	mapping->addr = new_addr;
> +	mapping->length = new_length;
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  #endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */
> diff --git a/io/open.c b/io/open.c
> index 1abcb2ff2a01..0523f68263ec 100644
> --- a/io/open.c
> +++ b/io/open.c
> @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ open_f(
>  	struct xfs_fsop_geom	geometry = { 0 };
>  	struct fs_path	fsp;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (argc == 1) {
>  		if (file)
>  			return stat_f(argc, argv);
> @@ -277,7 +278,10 @@ open_f(
>  	if (!platform_test_xfs_fd(fd))
>  		flags |= IO_FOREIGN;
>  
> -	addfile(argv[optind], fd, &geometry, flags, &fsp);
> +	if (addfile(argv[optind], fd, &geometry, flags, &fsp) != 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -289,6 +293,7 @@ close_f(
>  	size_t		length;
>  	unsigned int	offset;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (close(file->fd) < 0) {
>  		perror("close");
>  		return 0;
> @@ -314,6 +319,7 @@ close_f(
>  		file = filetable = NULL;
>  	}
>  	filelist_f();
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -346,9 +352,12 @@ lsproj_callback(
>  	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		if (getprojid(path, fd, &projid) == 0)
>  			printf("[%u] %s\n", (unsigned int)projid, path);
> +		else
> +			exitcode = 1;
>  		close(fd);
>  	}
>  	return 0;
> @@ -384,9 +393,10 @@ lsproj_f(
>  	if (recurse_all || recurse_dir)
>  		nftw(file->name, lsproj_callback,
>  			100, FTW_PHYS | FTW_MOUNT | FTW_DEPTH);
> -	else if (getprojid(file->name, file->fd, &projid) < 0)
> +	else if (getprojid(file->name, file->fd, &projid) < 0) {
>  		perror("getprojid");
> -	else
> +		exitcode = 1;
> +	} else
>  		printf(_("projid = %u\n"), (unsigned int)projid);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -418,9 +428,12 @@ chproj_callback(
>  	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
> -		if (setprojid(path, fd, prid) < 0)
> +		if (setprojid(path, fd, prid) < 0) {
> +			exitcode = 1;
>  			perror("setprojid");
> +		}
>  		close(fd);
>  	}
>  	return 0;
> @@ -455,14 +468,17 @@ chproj_f(
>  	prid = prid_from_string(argv[optind]);
>  	if (prid == -1) {
>  		printf(_("invalid project ID -- %s\n"), argv[optind]);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (recurse_all || recurse_dir)
>  		nftw(file->name, chproj_callback,
>  			100, FTW_PHYS | FTW_MOUNT | FTW_DEPTH);
> -	else if (setprojid(file->name, file->fd, prid) < 0)
> +	else if (setprojid(file->name, file->fd, prid) < 0) {
>  		perror("setprojid");
> +		exitcode = 1;
> +	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -486,6 +502,7 @@ get_extsize(const char *path, int fd)
>  	if ((xfsctl(path, fd, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, &fsx)) < 0) {
>  		printf("%s: FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR %s: %s\n",
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	printf("[%u] %s\n", fsx.fsx_extsize, path);
> @@ -498,6 +515,7 @@ set_extsize(const char *path, int fd, long extsz)
>  	struct fsxattr	fsx;
>  	struct stat	stat;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (fstat(fd, &stat) < 0) {
>  		perror("fstat");
>  		return 0;
> @@ -524,6 +542,7 @@ set_extsize(const char *path, int fd, long extsz)
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -542,6 +561,7 @@ get_extsize_callback(
>  	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		get_extsize(path, fd);
>  		close(fd);
> @@ -564,6 +584,7 @@ set_extsize_callback(
>  	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
>  			progname, path, strerror(errno));
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		set_extsize(path, fd, extsize);
>  		close(fd);
> @@ -601,6 +622,7 @@ extsize_f(
>  		if (extsize < 0) {
>  			printf(_("non-numeric extsize argument -- %s\n"),
>  				argv[optind]);
> +			exitcode = 1;
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  	} else {
> diff --git a/io/parent.c b/io/parent.c
> index 1968516d2c00..4653ddf3789a 100644
> --- a/io/parent.c
> +++ b/io/parent.c
> @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ parent_f(int argc, char **argv)
>  	if (!fs) {
>  		fprintf(stderr, _("file argument, \"%s\", is not in a mounted XFS filesystem\n"),
>  			file->name);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 1;
>  	}
>  	mntpt = fs->fs_dir;
> diff --git a/io/pread.c b/io/pread.c
> index 60650aa340f6..7e9425fe21e8 100644
> --- a/io/pread.c
> +++ b/io/pread.c
> @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ pread_f(
>  	int		eof = 0, direction = IO_FORWARD;
>  	int		c;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	Cflag = qflag = uflag = vflag = 0;
>  	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>  	bsize = fsblocksize;
> @@ -488,6 +489,8 @@ pread_f(
>  	}
>  	if (c < 0)
>  		return 0;
> +
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	if (qflag)
>  		return 0;
>  	gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
> diff --git a/io/prealloc.c b/io/prealloc.c
> index 1a1c9ca37da2..2ddde9023760 100644
> --- a/io/prealloc.c
> +++ b/io/prealloc.c
> @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ allocsp_f(
>  {
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ allocsp_f(
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP64");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ freesp_f(
>  {
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ freesp_f(
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_FREESP64");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -122,6 +126,7 @@ resvsp_f(
>  {
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -129,6 +134,7 @@ resvsp_f(
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_RESVSP64");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -139,6 +145,7 @@ unresvsp_f(
>  {
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -146,6 +153,7 @@ unresvsp_f(
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -156,6 +164,7 @@ zero_f(
>  {
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -163,6 +172,7 @@ zero_f(
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -198,6 +208,7 @@ fallocate_f(
>  	int		mode = 0;
>  	int		c;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cikpu")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'c':
> @@ -230,6 +241,7 @@ fallocate_f(
>  		perror("fallocate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -241,6 +253,7 @@ fpunch_f(
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  	int		mode = FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -249,6 +262,7 @@ fpunch_f(
>  		perror("fallocate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -260,6 +274,7 @@ fcollapse_f(
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  	int		mode = FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -268,6 +283,7 @@ fcollapse_f(
>  		perror("fallocate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -279,6 +295,7 @@ finsert_f(
>  	xfs_flock64_t	segment;
>  	int		mode = FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[1], argv[2], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -287,6 +304,7 @@ finsert_f(
>  		perror("fallocate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -299,6 +317,7 @@ fzero_f(
>  	int		mode = FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE;
>  	int		index = 1;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (strncmp(argv[index], "-k", 3) == 0) {
>  		mode |= FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
>  		index++;
> @@ -312,6 +331,7 @@ fzero_f(
>  		perror("fallocate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -324,6 +344,7 @@ funshare_f(
>  	int		mode = FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE;
>  	int		index = 1;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (!offset_length(argv[index], argv[index + 1], &segment))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -332,6 +353,7 @@ funshare_f(
>  		perror("fallocate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  #endif	/* HAVE_FALLOCATE */
> diff --git a/io/pwrite.c b/io/pwrite.c
> index a89edfd0496f..ca262bc40b25 100644
> --- a/io/pwrite.c
> +++ b/io/pwrite.c
> @@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ pwrite_f(
>  	int		c, fd = -1;
>  	int		pwritev2_flags = 0;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	Cflag = qflag = uflag = dflag = wflag = Wflag = 0;
>  	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>  	bsize = fsblocksize;
> @@ -446,6 +447,8 @@ pwrite_f(
>  			goto done;
>  		}
>  	}
> +
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	if (qflag)
>  		goto done;
>  	gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
> diff --git a/io/readdir.c b/io/readdir.c
> index ca7a881d27e4..65fe51d2ca68 100644
> --- a/io/readdir.c
> +++ b/io/readdir.c
> @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ readdir_f(
>  	DIR *dir;
>  	int dfd;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>  
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "l:o:v")) != EOF) {
> @@ -169,12 +170,12 @@ readdir_f(
>  
>  	dfd = dup(file->fd);
>  	if (dfd < 0)
> -		return -1;
> +		return 0;
>  
>  	dir = fdopendir(dfd);
>  	if (!dir) {
>  		close(dfd);
> -		return -1;
> +		return 0;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (offset == -1) {
> @@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ readdir_f(
>  	printf(_("%s, %d ops, %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n"),
>  		s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv(cnt, t2));
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/reflink.c b/io/reflink.c
> index f584e8f1fe43..86a20b2c629e 100644
> --- a/io/reflink.c
> +++ b/io/reflink.c
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ dedupe_ioctl(
>  		error = ioctl(fd, XFS_IOC_FILE_EXTENT_SAME, args);
>  		if (error) {
>  			perror("XFS_IOC_FILE_EXTENT_SAME");
> +			exitcode = 1;
>  			goto done;
>  		}
>  		if (info->status < 0) {
> @@ -139,24 +140,29 @@ dedupe_f(
>  	soffset = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind]);
>  	if (soffset < 0) {
>  		printf(_("non-numeric src offset argument -- %s\n"), argv[optind]);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	optind++;
>  	doffset = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind]);
>  	if (doffset < 0) {
>  		printf(_("non-numeric dest offset argument -- %s\n"), argv[optind]);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  	optind++;
>  	count = cvtnum(fsblocksize, fssectsize, argv[optind]);
>  	if (count < 0) {
>  		printf(_("non-positive length argument -- %s\n"), argv[optind]);
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
>  	fd = openfile(infile, NULL, IO_READONLY, 0, NULL);
> -	if (fd < 0)
> +	if (fd < 0) {
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  		return 0;
> +	}
>  
>  	gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
>  	total = dedupe_ioctl(fd, soffset, doffset, count, &ops);
> @@ -237,6 +243,7 @@ reflink_f(
>  	struct timeval	t1, t2;
>  	int		c, ops = 0, fd = -1;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	condensed = quiet_flag = 0;
>  	doffset = soffset = 0;
>  	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
> @@ -284,7 +291,11 @@ clone_all:
>  
>  	gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
>  	total = reflink_ioctl(fd, soffset, doffset, count, &ops);
> -	if (ops == 0 || quiet_flag)
> +	if (ops == 0)
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	exitcode = 0;
> +	if (quiet_flag)
>  		goto done;
>  	gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
>  	t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
> diff --git a/io/resblks.c b/io/resblks.c
> index 06903f5bb748..33da10711a0b 100644
> --- a/io/resblks.c
> +++ b/io/resblks.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ resblks_f(
>  	xfs_fsop_resblks_t	res;
>  	long long		blks;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	if (argc == 2) {
>  		blks = cvtnum(file->geom.blocksize, file->geom.sectsize, argv[1]);
>  		if (blks < 0) {
> @@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ resblks_f(
>  			(unsigned long long) res.resblks);
>  	printf(_("available reserved blocks = %llu\n"),
>  			(unsigned long long) res.resblks_avail);
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/seek.c b/io/seek.c
> index 871b47262f03..e43a8f05ea36 100644
> --- a/io/seek.c
> +++ b/io/seek.c
> @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ seek_f(
>  	int		flag;
>  	int		startflag;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	flag = startflag = 0;
>  	init_cvtnum(&fsblocksize, &fssectsize);
>  
> @@ -186,9 +187,11 @@ found_hole:
>  	for (c = 0; flag; c++) {
>  		if (offset == -1) {
>  			/* print error or eof if the only entry */
> -			if (errno != ENXIO || c == 0 )
> +			if (errno != ENXIO || c == 0 ) {
>  				seek_output(startflag, seekinfo[current].name,
>  					    start, offset);
> +				exitcode = 0;
> +			}
>  			return 0;	/* stop on error or EOF */
>  		}
>  
> @@ -210,6 +213,7 @@ found_hole:
>  		if (offset != -1 && offset <= start)
>  			goto bad_result;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  
>  bad_result:
> diff --git a/io/sendfile.c b/io/sendfile.c
> index 063fa7f48114..ce6b9f127e4e 100644
> --- a/io/sendfile.c
> +++ b/io/sendfile.c
> @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ sendfile_f(
>  	int		Cflag, qflag;
>  	int		c, fd = -1;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	Cflag = qflag = 0;
>  	init_cvtnum(&blocksize, &sectsize);
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cf:i:q")) != EOF) {
> @@ -146,6 +147,8 @@ sendfile_f(
>  	c = send_buffer(offset, count, fd, &total);
>  	if (c < 0)
>  		goto done;
> +
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	if (qflag)
>  		goto done;
>  	gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
> diff --git a/io/shutdown.c b/io/shutdown.c
> index 022a0e9a07ae..6374c973b44d 100644
> --- a/io/shutdown.c
> +++ b/io/shutdown.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ shutdown_f(
>  {
>  	int		c, flag = XFS_FSOP_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fv")) != -1) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'f':
> @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ shutdown_f(
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/stat.c b/io/stat.c
> index 41d421525791..2e5e90f7a172 100644
> --- a/io/stat.c
> +++ b/io/stat.c
> @@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ stat_f(
>  	struct stat	st;
>  	int		c, verbose = 0, raw = 0;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rv")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'r':
> @@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ stat_f(
>  		perror("fstat");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  
>  	if (raw)
>  		return dump_raw_stat(&st);
> @@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ statfs_f(
>  	printf(_("fd.path = \"%s\"\n"), file->name);
>  	if (platform_fstatfs(file->fd, &st) < 0) {
>  		perror("fstatfs");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		printf(_("statfs.f_bsize = %lld\n"), (long long) st.f_bsize);
>  		printf(_("statfs.f_blocks = %lld\n"), (long long) st.f_blocks);
> @@ -207,6 +210,7 @@ statfs_f(
>  		return 0;
>  	if ((xfsctl(file->name, file->fd, XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY_V1, &fsgeo)) < 0) {
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY_V1");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		printf(_("geom.bsize = %u\n"), fsgeo.blocksize);
>  		printf(_("geom.agcount = %u\n"), fsgeo.agcount);
> @@ -223,6 +227,7 @@ statfs_f(
>  	}
>  	if ((xfsctl(file->name, file->fd, XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS, &fscounts)) < 0) {
>  		perror("XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS");
> +		exitcode = 1;
>  	} else {
>  		printf(_("counts.freedata = %llu\n"),
>  			(unsigned long long) fscounts.freedata);
> @@ -315,6 +320,7 @@ statx_f(
>  	int		atflag = 0;
>  	unsigned int	mask = STATX_ALL;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:rvFD")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'm':
> @@ -358,6 +364,7 @@ statx_f(
>  		perror("statx");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  
>  	if (raw)
>  		return dump_raw_statx(&stx);
> diff --git a/io/sync_file_range.c b/io/sync_file_range.c
> index 7e4f3e6da397..2a9965b098d2 100644
> --- a/io/sync_file_range.c
> +++ b/io/sync_file_range.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ sync_range_f(
>  	int		c, sync_mode = 0;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abw")) != EOF) {
>  		switch (c) {
>  		case 'a':
> @@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ sync_range_f(
>  		perror("sync_file_range");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/truncate.c b/io/truncate.c
> index 20bada82c4aa..d741e36860b6 100644
> --- a/io/truncate.c
> +++ b/io/truncate.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ truncate_f(
>  	off64_t		offset;
>  	size_t		blocksize, sectsize;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	init_cvtnum(&blocksize, &sectsize);
>  	offset = cvtnum(blocksize, sectsize, argv[1]);
>  	if (offset < 0) {
> @@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ truncate_f(
>  		perror("ftruncate");
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/io/utimes.c b/io/utimes.c
> index faf9b8d55dbc..9fcb44c22bc0 100755
> --- a/io/utimes.c
> +++ b/io/utimes.c
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ utimes_f(
>  	struct timespec t[2];
>  	int result;
>  
> +	exitcode = 1;
>  	/* Get the timestamps */
>  	result = timespec_from_string(argv[1], argv[2], &t[0]);
>  	if (result) {
> @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ utimes_f(
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	exitcode = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> --
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