Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] xfs_io: provide an interface to the scrub ioctls

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On 12/1/17 1:02 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Create a new xfs_io command to call the new XFS metadata scrub ioctl.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  io/Makefile       |    3 -
>  io/init.c         |    1 
>  io/io.h           |    2 
>  io/scrub.c        |  252 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  man/man8/xfs_io.8 |    8 ++
>  5 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 io/scrub.c
> 
> diff --git a/io/Makefile b/io/Makefile
> index 6725936..58ae298 100644
> --- a/io/Makefile
> +++ b/io/Makefile
> @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ HFILES = init.h io.h
>  CFILES = init.c \
>  	attr.c bmap.c cowextsize.c encrypt.c file.c freeze.c fsync.c \
>  	getrusage.c imap.c link.c mmap.c open.c parent.c pread.c prealloc.c \
> -	pwrite.c reflink.c seek.c shutdown.c stat.c sync.c truncate.c utimes.c
> +	pwrite.c reflink.c scrub.c seek.c shutdown.c stat.c sync.c truncate.c \
> +	utimes.c
>  
>  LLDLIBS = $(LIBXCMD) $(LIBHANDLE) $(LIBPTHREAD)
>  LTDEPENDENCIES = $(LIBXCMD) $(LIBHANDLE)
> diff --git a/io/init.c b/io/init.c
> index 20d5f80..9e576fe 100644
> --- a/io/init.c
> +++ b/io/init.c
> @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ init_commands(void)
>  	readdir_init();
>  	reflink_init();
>  	resblks_init();
> +	scrub_init();
>  	seek_init();
>  	sendfile_init();
>  	shutdown_init();
> diff --git a/io/io.h b/io/io.h
> index 3862985..82e142f 100644
> --- a/io/io.h
> +++ b/io/io.h
> @@ -185,3 +185,5 @@ extern void		fsmap_init(void);
>  #else
>  # define fsmap_init()	do { } while (0)
>  #endif
> +
> +extern void		scrub_init(void);
> diff --git a/io/scrub.c b/io/scrub.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..cd26997
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/io/scrub.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> + *
> + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> + * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> + */
> +
> +#include <sys/uio.h>
> +#include <xfs/xfs.h>
> +#include "command.h"
> +#include "input.h"
> +#include "init.h"
> +#include "path.h"
> +#include "io.h"
> +
> +static struct cmdinfo scrub_cmd;
> +
> +/* Type info and names for the scrub types. */
> +enum scrub_type {
> +	ST_NONE,	/* disabled */
> +	ST_PERAG,	/* per-AG metadata */
> +	ST_FS,		/* per-FS metadata */
> +	ST_INODE,	/* per-inode metadata */
> +};
> +
> +struct scrub_descr {
> +	const char	*name;
> +	enum scrub_type	type;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct scrub_descr scrubbers[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR] = {
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PROBE]		= {"probe",		ST_NONE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SB]		= {"sb",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGF]		= {"agf",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGFL]		= {"agfl",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGI]		= {"agi",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT]		= {"bnobt",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_CNTBT]		= {"cntbt",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INOBT]		= {"inobt",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FINOBT]		= {"finobt",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RMAPBT]		= {"rmapbt",		ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_REFCNTBT]	= {"refcountbt",	ST_PERAG},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INODE]		= {"inode",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTD]		= {"bmapbtd",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA]		= {"bmapbta",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC]		= {"bmapbtc",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIR]		= {"directory",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_XATTR]		= {"xattr",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SYMLINK]	= {"symlink",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PARENT]		= {"parent",		ST_INODE},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTBITMAP]	= {"rtbitmap",		ST_FS},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTSUM]		= {"rtsummary",		ST_FS},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_UQUOTA]		= {"usrquota",		ST_FS},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_GQUOTA]		= {"grpquota",		ST_FS},
> +	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PQUOTA]		= {"prjquota",		ST_FS},
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +scrub_help(void)
> +{
> +	const struct scrub_descr	*d;
> +	int				i;
> +
> +	printf(_(
> +"\n"
> +" Scrubs a piece of XFS filesystem metadata.  The first argument is the type\n"
> +" of metadata to examine.  Allocation group metadata types take one AG number\n"
> +" as the second parameter.  Inode metadata types act on the currently open file\n"
> +" or (optionally) take an inode number and generation number to act upon as\n"
> +" the second and third parameters.\n"
> +"\n"
> +" Example:\n"
> +" 'scrub inobt 3' - scrub the inode btree in AG 3.\n"
> +" 'scrub bmapbtd 128 13525' - scrubs the extent map of inode 128 gen 13525.\n"
> +"\n"
> +" Known metadata scrub types are:"));
> +	for (i = 0, d = scrubbers; i < XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR; i++, d++)
> +		printf(" %s", d->name);
> +	printf("\n");
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +scrub_ioctl(
> +	int				fd,
> +	int				type,
> +	uint64_t			control,
> +	uint32_t			control2)
> +{
> +	struct xfs_scrub_metadata	meta;
> +	const struct scrub_descr	*sc;
> +	int				error;
> +
> +	sc = &scrubbers[type];
> +	memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta));
> +	meta.sm_type = type;
> +	switch (sc->type) {
> +	case ST_PERAG:
> +		meta.sm_agno = control;
> +		break;
> +	case ST_INODE:
> +		meta.sm_ino = control;
> +		meta.sm_gen = control2;
> +		break;
> +	case ST_NONE:
> +	case ST_FS:
> +		/* no control parameters */
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	meta.sm_flags = 0;
> +
> +	error = ioctl(fd, XFS_IOC_SCRUB_METADATA, &meta);
> +	if (error)
> +		perror("scrub");
> +	if (meta.sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
> +		printf(_("Corruption detected.\n"));
> +	if (meta.sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_PREEN)
> +		printf(_("Optimization possible.\n"));
> +	if (meta.sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL)
> +		printf(_("Cross-referencing failed.\n"));
> +	if (meta.sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)
> +		printf(_("Corruption detected during cross-referencing.\n"));
> +	if (meta.sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_INCOMPLETE)
> +		printf(_("Scan was not complete.\n"));
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +parse_args(
> +	int				argc,
> +	char				**argv,
> +	struct cmdinfo			*cmdinfo,
> +	void				(*fn)(int, int, uint64_t, uint32_t))
> +{
> +	char				*p;
> +	int				type = -1;
> +	int				i, c;
> +	uint64_t			control = 0;
> +	uint32_t			control2 = 0;
> +	const struct scrub_descr	*d = NULL;
> +
> +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != EOF) {
> +		switch (c) {
> +		default:
> +			return command_usage(cmdinfo);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (optind > argc - 1)
> +		return command_usage(cmdinfo);
> +
> +	for (i = 0, d = scrubbers; i < XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR; i++, d++) {
> +		if (strcmp(d->name, argv[optind]) == 0) {
> +			type = i;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	optind++;
> +
> +	if (type < 0) {
> +		printf(_("Unknown type '%s'.\n"), argv[optind]);
> +		return command_usage(cmdinfo);
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (d->type) {
> +	case ST_INODE:
> +		if (optind == argc) {
> +			control = 0;
> +			control2 = 0;
> +		} else if (optind == argc - 2) {
> +			control = strtoull(argv[optind], &p, 0);
> +			if (*p != '\0') {
> +				fprintf(stderr,
> +					_("Bad inode number '%s'.\n"),
> +					argv[optind]);
> +				return 0;
> +			}
> +			control2 = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], &p, 0);
> +			if (*p != '\0') {
> +				fprintf(stderr,
> +					_("Bad generation number '%s'.\n"),
> +					argv[optind + 1]);
> +				return 0;
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +				_("Must specify inode number and generation.\n"));
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case ST_PERAG:
> +		if (optind != argc - 1) {
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +				_("Must specify one AG number.\n"));
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		control = strtoul(argv[optind], &p, 0);
> +		if (*p != '\0') {
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +				_("Bad AG number '%s'.\n"), argv[optind]);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case ST_FS:
> +	case ST_NONE:
> +		if (optind != argc) {
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +				_("No parameters allowed.\n"));
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ASSERT(0);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	fn(file->fd, type, control, control2);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +scrub_f(
> +	int				argc,
> +	char				**argv)
> +{
> +	return parse_args(argc, argv, &scrub_cmd, scrub_ioctl);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +scrub_init(void)
> +{
> +	scrub_cmd.name = "scrub";
> +	scrub_cmd.altname = "sc";
> +	scrub_cmd.cfunc = scrub_f;
> +	scrub_cmd.argmin = 1;
> +	scrub_cmd.argmax = -1;
> +	scrub_cmd.flags = CMD_NOMAP_OK;
> +	scrub_cmd.args = _("type [agno|ino gen]");
> +	scrub_cmd.oneline = _("scrubs filesystem metadata");
> +	scrub_cmd.help = scrub_help;
> +
> +	add_command(&scrub_cmd);
> +}
> diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_io.8 b/man/man8/xfs_io.8
> index 9bf1a47..2c594b1 100644
> --- a/man/man8/xfs_io.8
> +++ b/man/man8/xfs_io.8
> @@ -1119,6 +1119,14 @@ version of policy structure (numeric)
>  .BR get_encpolicy
>  On filesystems that support encryption, display the encryption policy of the
>  current file.
> +.TP
> +.BI "scrub " type " [ " agnumber " | " "ino" " " "gen" " ]"
> +Scrub internal XFS filesystem metadata.  The
> +.BI type
> +parameter specifies which type of metadata to scrub.
> +For AG metadata, one AG number must be specified.
> +For file metadata, the scrub is applied to the open file unless the
> +inode number and generation number are specified.
>  
>  .SH SEE ALSO
>  .BR mkfs.xfs (8),
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