Re: [PATCH 6/7] mkfs: extend opt_params with a value field

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On 02/08/2017 18:57, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
On Wed, Aug 02, 2017 at 04:43:09PM +0200, Jan Tulak wrote:
On 29/07/2017 19:02, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
On Fri, Jul 28, 2017 at 04:44:50PM +0200, Jan Tulak wrote:
And do we need better messages?
We could later when parsing the configuration file, yes. An abort is fine too but
seems rather grotesque. But also more importantly this is a matter of style and I
realize the old style is to just abort/assert, so I figured it would be a good time
now to ask ourselves if we want proper error messages dealt with / passed slowly
moving forward.

But yes, I do suspect we may want better error messages when parsing these. This
may mean for instance we want a string built into the struct that defines the sobopt
so we can use it to inform userspace using a pointer to the description rather than
doing a switch statement on each one and interpreting back to plain english.

The reason for better messages is reasonable. About the style... well, it
makes sense. But I would certainly not do this in this set. So, I think
about a way how to keep the current behavior, but slowly build up the ground
for something like what you suggest.

Using the same style of error-returning logic from the other email ([PATCH
1/7] mkfs: Save raw ...), the error argument pointer would be optional. So,
when you do parse_conf_val(OPT_D, D_AGCOUNT, str, NULL); then you get the
old behavior and any error causes a termination inside of this function. But
if you instead pass some pointer: parse_conf_val(OPT_D, D_AGCOUNT, str,
&err); then right now, we would print the message but do not terminate. And
later on, some other message handling can be added.
I think this is grotesque. Also, how would we know an error did happen then?
Just test if err is 0 or not, same as with errno.h. And the dual behavior would be only a temporary measure. Once all uses are converted to the new behavior, the terminating part can be dropped and the error argument will become mandatory.

If some value is out of range, or it is a
conflict, there is not much context needed, and better to not have to care
about these errors... Do you have an example when it would be helpful? If it
just spits out a return code, you have to add a check to every use and you
will have many times the same code like what is in getnum() at this moment
Not really, if we are parsing say D_AGCOUNT we could have a member as part of the
struct, say "description" then we can use say subopt[D_AGCOUNT].description on
the error message, perhaps the only thing that would change for instance would be
the context on which the error was run into, command line option passed or config
file read, say with the filename and line number.

How would we be able to detect an error happened and pass exactly where the
error happened otherwise on a config file for example?
Yes, I see the issue - getnum finds an error, but it doesn't know the line
in the config file to report it. But with what I write above about the error
handling, this could work.

if (c < sp->minval) {
     if (config_file) illegal_config(str, line, opts, index, _("value is too
small"), err);
How would it know what str and line are?
The "line" argument is a mistake, it shouldn't be here - it is solved by the snipped below. The "str" is already there, it is what getnum() parses - only the "err" at the end would be added.

     else illegal_option(str, opts, index, _("value is too small"), err);
}
This seems convoluted and I don't really like it one bit.

... and later in the code, if you are in the config file, you could do
something like:

parse_conf_val(opt, subopt, str, &err);
if (err) report_invalid_line(current_line);

Thoughts?
Just my take: I prefer we do the right thing from the start. Even
if it takes us ages to move forward, baby steps, and clean patches
and evolutions, moving slowly away from the old crazy habits.
In which case, I would just continue as we do now (terminating on an error), and then change it in the whole mkfs at once in some other patch set. There always will be something old and ugly we have to use temporarily, or we end up stashing one patchset after another, always trying to fix some other thing first, and never really fixing anything.

Jan

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