Re: [PATCH 2/2] xfs: Properly retry failed inode items in case of error during buffer writeback

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On 6/16/17 2:37 PM, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 16, 2017 at 12:24:45PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
>> On Fri, Jun 16, 2017 at 08:35:10PM +0200, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jun 16, 2017 at 12:54:45PM +0200, Carlos Maiolino wrote:
>>>> When a buffer has been failed during writeback, the inode items into it
>>>> are kept flush locked, and are never resubmitted due the flush lock, so,
>>>> if any buffer fails to be written, the items in AIL are never written to
>>>> disk and never unlocked.
>>>>
>>>> This causes unmount operation to hang due these items flush locked in AIL,
>>>
>>> What type of hang? If it has occurred in production is there a trace somewhere?
>>> what does it look like?
>>>
>>> You said you would work on an xfstest for this, how's that going? Otherewise
>>> a commit log description of how to reproduce would be useful.
>>
>> I'm curious for an xfstest too, but I think Carlos /did/ tell us how to
>> reproduce -- create a thinp device, format XFS, fill it up, and try to
>> unmount.
> 
> Well he did mention to create a Dm-thin device with a fileystem larger than
> the real device. You seem to have say just filling up a filsystem?

No - the case is filling up the /thinp device/, not the filesystem.

> 
> Do both cases trigger the issue?

This whole issue has to do with errors from the block device during writeback;
that's why the thin device is involved.  When the backing store fills, we
see the IO errors that cause this problem.

>> I don't think there /is/ much of a trace, just xfsaild doing
>> nothing and a bunch of ail items that are flush locked and stuck that way.
> 
> OK so no hung task seek, no crash, just a system call that never ends?
> 
> Is the issue recoverable? So unmount just never completes? Can we CTRL-C
> (SIGINT) out of it?

No, you can't ctrl-c a stuck kernel.

>>>> but this also causes the items in AIL to never be written back, even when
>>>> the IO device comes back to normal.
>>>>
>>>> I've been testing this patch with a DM-thin device, creating a
>>>> filesystem larger than the real device.
>>>>
>>>> When writing enough data to fill the DM-thin device, XFS receives ENOSPC
>>>> errors from the device, and keep spinning on xfsaild (when 'retry
>>>> forever' configuration is set).
>>>>
>>>> At this point, the filesystem can not be unmounted because of the flush locked
>>>> items in AIL, but worse, the items in AIL are never retried at all
>>>> (once xfs_inode_item_push() will skip the items that are flush locked),
>>>> even if the underlying DM-thin device is expanded to the proper size.
>>>
>>> Jeesh.
>>>
>>> If the above issue is a real hang, shoudl we not consider a sensible stable fix
>>> to start off with ?
>>
>> Huh?  I thought this series is supposed to be the fix.
> 
> It seems like a rather large set of changes, if the issue was sevee I was hoping
> for a stable candidate fix first. If its not fixing a severe issue then sure.

Fixes go uptream first, then to stable kernels if appropriate, right?

But not every fix is a trivial one-liner.  I don't think there is any simpler
fix to be had, here.

-Eric

>   Luis
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