Re: [PATCH 3/9] xfs_spaceman: space management tool

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On Fri, May 26, 2017 at 08:34:18PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> On 5/7/17 10:56 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > xfs_spaceman is intended as a diagnostic and control tool for space
> > management operations within XFS. Operations like examining free
> > space, managing allocation policies, issuing block discards on free
> > space, etc.
> > 
> > The tool is modelled on the xfs_io interface, allowing both
> > interactive and command line control of the tool, enabling it to be
> > used in scripts and automated management tools.
> 
> This may be a result of the xfs_io ancestry, but:
> 
> # xfs_spaceman /mnt/test2 /mnt/test
> 
> Cool, we can open 2 files(ystems)
> 
> xfs_spaceman> print
>  000  /mnt/test2     (non-sync,non-direct,read-write)
> [001] /mnt/test      (non-sync,non-direct,read-write)
> 
> (what does non-direct mean for a mountpoint?)
> (actually where do these flags come from ... hm.)
> 
> Yep there we are!  Now how do we switch to the other?
> 
> xfs_spaceman> help
> help [command] -- help for one or all commands
> print -- list current open files
> quit -- exit the program
> 
> Use 'help commandname' for extended help.
> 
> hmmm... I guess we can't switch.  Should we be able to?
> 
> Is the intent to open files or filesystems...  both?  Is there ever
> a reason to be opening a file not a filesystem?

<shrug> I mostly just passed on Dave's original patches from whenever
ago, but TBH I'm not 100% sure about the usecases for multiple
arguments.  The commands that spaceman has now are all fs-oriented, not
file-oriented... but maybe people want to be able to issue one command
against multiple fses?  OTOH all the commands provided so far are
oneshot, so they only act upon one open file.

So, I'm inclined to ditch the 'list' command and disallow multiple open
files, like Eric suggests, unless anyone really wants it?

--D

> 
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > [darrick: change xfsctl to ioctl]
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  Makefile          |    3 +
> >  spaceman/Makefile |   34 ++++++++++++
> >  spaceman/file.c   |  149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  spaceman/init.c   |  117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  spaceman/init.h   |   23 ++++++++
> >  spaceman/space.h  |   36 +++++++++++++
> >  6 files changed, 361 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 spaceman/Makefile
> >  create mode 100644 spaceman/file.c
> >  create mode 100644 spaceman/init.c
> >  create mode 100644 spaceman/init.h
> >  create mode 100644 spaceman/space.h
> > 
> > 
> > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> > index ba87327..72d0044 100644
> > --- a/Makefile
> > +++ b/Makefile
> > @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ HDR_SUBDIRS = include libxfs
> >  DLIB_SUBDIRS = libxlog libxcmd libhandle
> >  LIB_SUBDIRS = libxfs $(DLIB_SUBDIRS)
> >  TOOL_SUBDIRS = copy db estimate fsck growfs io logprint mkfs quota \
> > -		mdrestore repair rtcp m4 man doc debian
> > +		mdrestore repair rtcp m4 man doc debian spaceman
> >  
> >  ifneq ("$(PKG_PLATFORM)","darwin")
> >  TOOL_SUBDIRS += fsr
> > @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ quota: libxcmd
> >  repair: libxlog libxcmd
> >  copy: libxlog
> >  mkfs: libxcmd
> > +spaceman: libxcmd
> >  
> >  ifeq ($(HAVE_BUILDDEFS), yes)
> >  include $(BUILDRULES)
> > diff --git a/spaceman/Makefile b/spaceman/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..ff8d23e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/spaceman/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > +#
> > +# Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
> > +#
> > +
> > +TOPDIR = ..
> > +include $(TOPDIR)/include/builddefs
> > +
> > +LTCOMMAND = xfs_spaceman
> > +HFILES = init.h space.h
> > +CFILES = init.c \
> > +	file.c
> > +
> > +LLDLIBS = $(LIBXCMD)
> > +LTDEPENDENCIES = $(LIBXCMD)
> > +LLDFLAGS = -static
> > +
> > +ifeq ($(ENABLE_READLINE),yes)
> > +LLDLIBS += $(LIBREADLINE) $(LIBTERMCAP)
> > +endif
> > +
> > +ifeq ($(ENABLE_EDITLINE),yes)
> > +LLDLIBS += $(LIBEDITLINE) $(LIBTERMCAP)
> > +endif
> > +
> > +default: depend $(LTCOMMAND)
> > +
> > +include $(BUILDRULES)
> > +
> > +install: default
> > +	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -d $(PKG_SBIN_DIR)
> > +	$(LTINSTALL) -m 755 $(LTCOMMAND) $(PKG_SBIN_DIR)
> > +install-dev:
> > +
> > +-include .dep
> > diff --git a/spaceman/file.c b/spaceman/file.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..9356066
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/spaceman/file.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
> > + * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
> > + * All Rights Reserved.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > + * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "libxfs.h"
> > +#include <sys/mman.h>
> > +#include "command.h"
> > +#include "input.h"
> > +#include "init.h"
> > +#include "space.h"
> > +
> > +static cmdinfo_t print_cmd;
> > +
> > +fileio_t	*filetable;
> > +int		filecount;
> > +fileio_t	*file;
> > +
> > +static void
> > +print_fileio(
> > +	fileio_t	*file,
> > +	int		index,
> > +	int		braces)
> > +{
> > +	printf(_("%c%03d%c %-14s (%s,%s,%s%s%s)\n"),
> > +		braces? '[' : ' ', index, braces? ']' : ' ', file->name,
> > +		file->flags & O_SYNC ? _("sync") : _("non-sync"),
> > +		file->flags & O_DIRECT ? _("direct") : _("non-direct"),
> > +		file->flags & O_RDONLY ? _("read-only") : _("read-write"),
> > +		file->flags & O_APPEND ? _(",append-only") : "",
> > +		file->flags & O_NONBLOCK ? _(",non-block") : "");
> 
> I don't think this is working:
> 
> # chattr +aS appendonly_sync 
> 
> # xfs_spaceman -c print appendonly_sync 
> [000] appendonly_sync (non-sync,non-direct,read-write)
> 
> I don't see that file->flags ever gets set.
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +filelist_f(void)
> > +{
> > +	int		i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < filecount; i++)
> > +		print_fileio(&filetable[i], i, &filetable[i] == file);
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +print_f(
> > +	int		argc,
> > +	char		**argv)
> > +{
> > +	filelist_f();
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +openfile(
> > +	char		*path,
> > +	xfs_fsop_geom_t	*geom,
> > +	int		flags,
> > +	mode_t		mode)
> > +{
> > +	int		fd;
> > +
> > +	fd = open(path, flags, mode);
> > +	if (fd < 0) {
> > +		if ((errno == EISDIR) && (flags & O_RDWR)) {
> 
> can we even get here w/ flags != 0?
> 
> (but anyway, we can open a dir just fine ...)
> 
> > +			/* make it as if we asked for O_RDONLY & try again */
> > +			flags &= ~O_RDWR;
> > +			flags |= O_RDONLY;
> > +			fd = open(path, flags, mode);
> > +			if (fd < 0) {
> > +				perror(path);
> > +				return -1;
> > +			}
> > +		} else {
> > +			perror(path);
> > +			return -1;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (ioctl(fd, XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY, geom) < 0) {
> > +		perror("XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY");
> > +		close(fd);
> > +		return -1;
> > +	}
> > +	return fd;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +addfile(
> > +	char		*name,
> > +	int		fd,
> > +	xfs_fsop_geom_t	*geometry,
> > +	int		flags)
> > +{
> > +	char		*filename;
> > +
> > +	filename = strdup(name);
> > +	if (!filename) {
> > +		perror("strdup");
> > +		close(fd);
> > +		return -1;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Extend the table of currently open files */
> > +	filetable = (fileio_t *)realloc(filetable,	/* growing */
> > +					++filecount * sizeof(fileio_t));
> > +	if (!filetable) {
> > +		perror("realloc");
> > +		filecount = 0;
> > +		free(filename);
> > +		close(fd);
> > +		return -1;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Finally, make this the new active open file */
> > +	file = &filetable[filecount - 1];
> > +	file->fd = fd;
> > +	file->flags = flags;
> > +	file->name = filename;
> > +	file->geom = *geometry;
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void
> > +file_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	print_cmd.name = "print";
> > +	print_cmd.altname = "p";
> > +	print_cmd.cfunc = print_f;
> > +	print_cmd.argmin = 0;
> > +	print_cmd.argmax = 0;
> > +	print_cmd.flags = CMD_FLAG_ONESHOT;
> > +	print_cmd.oneline = _("list current open files");
> > +
> > +	add_command(&print_cmd);
> > +}
> > diff --git a/spaceman/init.c b/spaceman/init.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..404b183
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/spaceman/init.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc
> > + * All Rights Reserved.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > + * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "libxfs.h"
> > +#include "command.h"
> > +#include "input.h"
> > +#include "init.h"
> > +#include "space.h"
> > +
> > +char	*progname;
> > +int	exitcode;
> > +
> > +void
> > +usage(void)
> > +{
> > +	fprintf(stderr,
> > +		_("Usage: %s [-c cmd] file\n"),
> > +		progname);
> > +	exit(1);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +init_commands(void)
> > +{
> > +	file_init();
> > +	help_init();
> > +	quit_init();
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +init_args_command(
> > +	int	index)
> > +{
> > +	if (index >= filecount)
> > +		return 0;
> > +	file = &filetable[index++];
> > +	return index;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int
> > +init_check_command(
> > +	const cmdinfo_t	*ct)
> > +{
> > +	if (!(ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_ONESHOT))
> > +		return 0;
> > +	return 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void
> > +init(
> > +	int		argc,
> > +	char		**argv)
> > +{
> > +	int		c, flags = 0;
> 
> flags is 0 ...
> 
> > +	mode_t		mode = 0600;
> > +	xfs_fsop_geom_t	geometry = { 0 };
> > +
> > +	progname = basename(argv[0]);
> > +	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
> > +	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
> > +	textdomain(PACKAGE);
> > +
> > +	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:V")) != EOF) {
> > +		switch (c) {
> > +		case 'c':
> > +			add_user_command(optarg);
> > +			break;
> > +		case 'V':
> > +			printf(_("%s version %s\n"), progname, VERSION);
> > +			exit(0);
> > +		default:
> > +			usage();
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (optind == argc)
> > +		usage();
> > +
> > +	while (optind < argc) {
> > +		if ((c = openfile(argv[optind], &geometry, flags, mode)) < 0)
> 
> openfile with flags ...
> 
> > +			exit(1);
> > +		if (!platform_test_xfs_fd(c))
> > +			printf(_("Not an XFS filesystem!\n"));
> 
> file? filesystem?
> 
> > +		if (addfile(argv[optind], c, &geometry, flags) < 0)
> 
> addfile with flags ... what's flags for?  it's always 0.
> 
> > +			exit(1);
> > +		optind++;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	init_commands();
> > +	add_command_iterator(init_args_command);
> > +	add_check_command(init_check_command);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +main(
> > +	int	argc,
> > +	char	**argv)
> > +{
> > +	init(argc, argv);
> > +	command_loop();
> > +	return exitcode;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/spaceman/init.h b/spaceman/init.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..165e4f5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/spaceman/init.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
> > + * All Rights Reserved.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > + * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > + */
> > +
> > +extern char	*progname;
> > +extern int	exitcode;
> > +
> > +#define min(a,b)	(((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
> > +#define max(a,b)	(((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
> > diff --git a/spaceman/space.h b/spaceman/space.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..6e1bc52
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/spaceman/space.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
> > + * All Rights Reserved.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > + * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > + */
> > +
> > +typedef struct fileio {
> > +	int		fd;		/* open file descriptor */
> > +	int		flags;		/* flags describing file state */
> > +	char		*name;		/* file name at time of open */
> > +	xfs_fsop_geom_t	geom;		/* XFS filesystem geometry */
> > +} fileio_t;
> > +
> > +extern fileio_t		*filetable;	/* open file table */
> > +extern int		filecount;	/* number of open files */
> > +extern fileio_t		*file;		/* active file in file table */
> > +extern int filelist_f(void);
> > +
> > +extern int	openfile(char *, xfs_fsop_geom_t *, int, mode_t);
> > +extern int	addfile(char *, int , xfs_fsop_geom_t *, int);
> > +
> > +extern void	file_init(void);
> > +extern void	help_init(void);
> > +extern void	quit_init(void);
> > 
> > --
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