On 12/09/2015 03:55 PM, Alexander Aring wrote:
Hi,
On Wed, Dec 09, 2015 at 10:53:06AM +0100, Michael Hennerich wrote:
On 12/08/2015 06:11 PM, Alexander Aring wrote:
Hi,
On Tue, Dec 08, 2015 at 09:43:20AM +0100, Michael Hennerich wrote:
On 12/07/2015 02:53 PM, Alexander Aring wrote:
Hi,
On Mon, Dec 07, 2015 at 01:47:06PM +0100, Michael Hennerich wrote:
...
+static struct ieee802154_ops adf7242_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .xmit_sync = adf7242_xmit,
+ .ed = adf7242_ed,
+ .set_channel = adf7242_channel,
+ .set_hw_addr_filt = adf7242_set_hw_addr_filt,
+ .start = adf7242_start,
+ .stop = adf7242_stop,
+ .set_csma_params = adf7242_set_csma_params,
+ .set_frame_retries = adf7242_set_frame_retries,
+ .set_txpower = adf7242_set_txpower,
+ .set_promiscuous_mode = adf7242_set_promiscuous_mode,
+ .set_cca_ed_level = adf7242_set_cca_ed_level,
Nice to see so many callbacks implemented. The only things I see missing
is xmit_async, set_lbt and set_cca_mode. I would not make it a
requirements to get these hooked up before merging this patch but we
should consider it as todo items.
The part only supports CCA mode Energy above threshold.
Not sure what this LBT mode does on the AT86RFxxx driver.
This is for sub 1Ghz regulations in some country (Japan/Europe) area,
there CSMA/CA accoridng 802.15.4 isn't allowed at sub 1-Ghz, that's why
they introduced LBT.
That reminds me to work on a regulator db, again. :-)
Nevertheless it should not related to 2.4 Ghz global ISM band, so far I
know.
The ADF7242 only supports CSMA-CA and not some other listen before talk
flavour. The only oher option is to turn CSMA-CA completly off.
Another thing for ToDo list, add support for turning CSMA-CA handling
complete off, many transceiver has such option.
There exists ways currently to turn off CSMA handling only by choosing
the right backoff exponents, 802.15.4 writes:
Note that if macMinBE is set to zero, collision avoidance will be
disabled during the first iteration of this algorithm.
First iteration only? And I think that is for slotted operation.
I wouldn't overload MinBe with an option to disable CSMA-CA.
Maybe add a new command?
"CSMA" != "CSMA-CA"
The calculation is for backoff periods (aUnitBackoffPeriod) is:
2^(MINBE + 1) - 1
doesn't matter if slotted/unslotted. See page 23 at [0].
By disable CSMA-CA I usually assume that the CCA status will not
performed. Disable CSMA -> CCA status will be performed.
I agree to add an own command to disable "CSMA-CA", to disable "CSMA" we
have minBe.
Hi Alex,
ok - I see.
ok.
Anyway the backoff period should be one aUnitBackoffPeriod, because
2^(0 + 1) - 1 = 1;
I excepted zero. :-) Maybe one aUnitBackoffPeriod doesn't matter then.
Okay then another ToDo for wpan-tools would be to make a nice printout
that CSMA is disabled if "macMinBE is set to zero".
I'm also not sure if we need to supprot the async mode, while the sync mode
is working. For me the async mode looks like it tries to workaround some HW
access issues.
We came to the conclusion that "sync" callback is a workaround that
people can use spi_sync. :-)
Hmmm - I don't quite understand.
The difference is that xmit_sync blocks until the packet is transmitted,
while async returns immediately.
Exact, and "blocking" is not what the netdev api offers by callback
".ndo_start_xmit".
I know.
ok.
spi_sync can be only used from context that can sleep. While spi_async
runs it's own queue and provides a completion callback.
These radios can only do one thing at the time. And in both cases there are
queues that are being stopped while the radio driver is busy doing
something.
Yes, most transceivers has only one framebuffer. Btw: AT86RFxxx has
really only one for rx/tx.
Yeah - the ADF7242 also has two buffers. But still 802.15.4 is TDD/Simplex.
So either RX or TX. And in fact while TX with ACKreq, the RX buffer is used
to store the ACK, and while RX data in the TX buffer might be overwritten by
the ACK that is being transmitted.
Is the buffer locked somehow in a "safe" mode? E.g. rx/tx irq ensure
that you can (on rx) the buffer can't be overwritten by other frames.
(On tx) the on tx complete irq you are sure the transmit is done?
Hi Alex,
There are automatic TX_CSMA_CA to RX and other turnaround modes.
But afaict we're better off not using them.
The way it is set-up right now is that we always return to state PHY_READY.
On TX - we force CMD_RC_PHY_RDY (to exit RX), write the packet to the TX
buf and then set CMD_RC_CSMACA. Which then starts the CSMA_CA algo. and
generates an interrupt when the packet was transmitted and the ACK was
or was not received. We're then again in state PHY_READY. The threaded
IRQ handler saves the CSMA_CA status and triggers the completion and
xmit_sync returns and enables CMD_RC_RX.
On RX we receive an interrupt when a valid packet is received which
passes the frame filtering. The device enters state PHY_READY once the
ACK was sent. Therefore we always wait for state PHY_READY in the
threaded ISR. Ideally we would get the interrupt only after the ACK was
sent if requested. (I brought this up for a firmware feature, maybe it
gets implemented some day).
This is something which AT86RFxxx provides, well there exists _under_
real time condition, we can do some read while receive/write buffer while
transmit. But we don't use such feature, we use the "safe" mode.
So the only thing is the IF down/up issue?
I am not sure, I thought about that the whole day and I need to admit: I
think both ways have some races _currently_.
What I am suppose is that we can easier deal which such races when we
use xmit_async without having a workqueue in the middle of
"ndo_start_xmit" and "driver xmit" callback.
I don't see the difference with using spi_async here.
The difference was said already: "the .ndo_start_xmit callback tells you:
transmit the skb buffer _now_" (or maybe, so fast you can).
Not knowning what we side effects we will get when we doing it
delayed with a workqueue and loosing context of ".ndo_start_xmit". I
currently have no overlook (and I think only few people has it) but I
suppose the complete queue discipline also depends on that mechanism.
Instead of your own workqueue. You defer the work to the SPI master queue
(kthread)...
In both cases all messages are sequential. And I don't see any timing
benefit. It actually makes things more complex.
There exists a little timing benefits, but when we talking about
802.15.4 then this may not important. The netdev queue for transmit is
longer blocked by stop and wake.
Also "async" is always faster than "sync", the synced spi framework is
mostly build on-top of async framework with wait_for_completion.
Think about the case during xmit where you have to check status -> write
some registers -> check some other status -> write some more regsiters/data
-> ...
That's also what you need to do when you will call spi_async inside your
spi irq handler. (Except you use a threaded irq handler).
For this to work you have to chain multiple async messages.
yes. My intention is to have on hotpath -> irq context, use spi_async,
for the rest of callbacks "might_sleep" is possible and you can use
synced functionality.
And rely on the goodwill of the SPI master kthread to pump them out.
My issue is not that "the background will do the same", it's about to
start transmit.
Furthermore, with MLME-ops we need to send frames out which are triggered
by a workqueue as well, mac80211 MLME-ops do the same.
But there exist a difference by starting a xmit workqueue from "ndo_start_xmit"
or "netlink command".
----
Btw: while thinking the whole day I detected a "deadlock" (maybe
somebody can confirm it).
At [1], we have ndo_stop callback which is called under RTNL lock. This
will call ieee802154_stop_device, which also flushed the xmit workqueue
(That means it will wait until the workqueue is complete scheduled).
Now the "worker" callback of the xmit workqueue also hold the RTNL lock,
see [2]. If this is called when "stop callback" [1] is waiting for the
workqueue it will wait forever, because the xmit workqueue will wait on
RTNL lock.
That looks racy.
In the xmit_async path there is no such lock.
I don't know why sync versus async would need it.
The ".ndo_start_xmit" says here "transmit the socket buffer now" like
what I said above. Others netdev operation (Okay, start/stop can't
happend here but others which are not protected by "flush_workqueue",
means if interface still up can be handled.) can be occured between
".ndo_start_xmit" and schedule the workqueue.
- remove it altogether with the netif_running check.
ok.
Anyway, I am willing to ack the driver with xmit_sync callback. I/Somebody
can try to do some work on it. Then you can test sync vs async on your own
and decide if you see an improvement.
- Alex
Great. I looked a bit around and all wired or wireless SPI network
drivers I’ve found all use workqueue and spi_sync in xmit.
--
Greetings,
Michael
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