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Re: [PATCH v3] rtlwifi: rtl8192se firmware load can overflow target buffer

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On 02/09/2012 09:43 AM, Larry Finger wrote:
On 02/09/2012 08:41 AM, Tim Gardner wrote:

I agree with you about the semantics of rtlpriv->max_fw_size, but I
don't agree
that the size check is correct. While rtlpriv->max_fw_size has been
set to
sizeof(struct rt_firmware), that value is _way_ bigger then the size
of the
target buffer.

sizeof(struct rt_firmware) == 64000+64000+164000 plus some change

The target buffer size is only 164000 bytes.

I've attached v2 of the patch that is simpler and may serve to better
illustrate
my point. By the way, Ben Hutchings was right about the original patch
having an
off by one error. This version also clears rtlpriv->max_fw_size if the
size
check fails. Probably should have mentioned that in the commit log.

I agree that Ben is right.

This thread forced me to go back to square one in analyzing the
situation. For the other drivers in the rtlwifi family, the firmware
file contains an image that is directly stuffed into the device. For the
RTL8192SE devices, it is more complicated. The structure is described in
struct rt_firmware. At the moment, the arrays there are grossly
oversized. They could be as follows:

struct rt_firmware {
struct fw_hdr *pfwheader;
enum fw_status fwstatus;
u16 firmwareversion;
u8 fw_imem[RTL8190_MAX_IMEM_CODE_SIZE];
u8 fw_emem[RTL8190_MAX_DMEM_CODE_SIZE];
u32 fw_imem_len;
u32 fw_emem_len;
u8 sz_fw_tmpbuffer[RTL8190_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE];
u32 sz_fw_tmpbufferlen;
u16 cmdpacket_fragthresold;
};

with

RTL8190_MAX_IMEM_CODE_SIZE = 54000 (current fw is 51,208),
RTL8190_MAX_DMEM_CODE_SIZE = 40000 (current fw is 37,520), and
RTL8190_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE = 90000 (it holds the raw firmware image,
which is currently 88,856).

Ultimately, all three arrays should be eliminated. Now that we are using
asynchronous loading, the kernel should keep its cached data and not
copy it into the driver's private storage when a pointer will suffice.
All the drivers need this change, but that can wait for now.

I will ACK the patch if you resumit it with
#define RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE 90000

Larry

v3 expands the commit log a bit. It doesn't apply to stable 3.2.y, but could easily be backported. If I remember I'll do it when its merged in Linus' tree.

rtg
--
Tim Gardner tim.gardner@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>From 1c26d8e099c2720aebf106daeb7814114051a596 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 13:11:47 -0700
Subject: [PATCH v3] rtlwifi: rtl8192se firmware load can overflow target buffer

Define RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE which represents the
maximimum possible firmware file size. Use it in the definition
of the buffer which receives the firmware file data.

Set RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE closer to the actual size of
the firmware file, e.g., 90000 (down from hard coded 164000). The current
size of rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin is 88856.

Set max_fw_size to RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE for the size limit
check. Fix the error case where max_fw_size is not cleared if the size
limit check fails.

Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chaoming Li <chaoming_li@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: John W. Linville <linville@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/fw.h |    3 ++-
 drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c |    3 ++-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/fw.h b/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/fw.h
index babe85d..b4afff6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/fw.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/fw.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #define __REALTEK_FIRMWARE92S_H__
 
 #define RTL8190_MAX_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE		64000
+#define RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE	90000
 #define RTL8190_CPU_START_OFFSET		0x80
 /* Firmware Local buffer size. 64k */
 #define	MAX_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE			0xFF00
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ struct rt_firmware {
 	u8 fw_emem[RTL8190_MAX_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE];
 	u32 fw_imem_len;
 	u32 fw_emem_len;
-	u8 sz_fw_tmpbuffer[164000];
+	u8 sz_fw_tmpbuffer[RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE];
 	u32 sz_fw_tmpbufferlen;
 	u16 cmdpacket_fragthresold;
 };
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c b/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
index ca38dd9..345d752 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192se/sw.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static void rtl92se_fw_cb(const struct firmware *firmware, void *context)
 	if (firmware->size > rtlpriv->max_fw_size) {
 		RT_TRACE(rtlpriv, COMP_ERR, DBG_EMERG,
 			 "Firmware is too big!\n");
+		rtlpriv->max_fw_size = 0;
 		release_firmware(firmware);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ static int rtl92s_init_sw_vars(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = sizeof(struct rt_firmware);
+	rtlpriv->max_fw_size = RTL8190_MAX_RAW_FIRMWARE_CODE_SIZE;
 
 	pr_info("Driver for Realtek RTL8192SE/RTL8191SE\n"
 		"Loading firmware %s\n", rtlpriv->cfg->fw_name);
-- 
1.7.9


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