Stanislaw, When I tested commit 6539306, I did not notice that loading an out-of-tree module turns off lockdep testing in kernel 3.2. For that reason, I missed the kernel WARNING shown below: As I stated earlier, my understanding of locking may not up to the task of fixing this problem. I first tried using one mutex to replace ips_lock and a second to replace lps_lock. That still got a warning. The solution below, which partially reverts 6539306 and restores one of the spinlocks, does not generate any lockdep warnings. This solution also has the advantage that it this locking is only used when the NIC is turned on. I am, however, ready to test any solution that eliminates both spinlocks. Larry [ 84.168146] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 84.168155] WARNING: at kernel/mutex.c:198 mutex_lock_nested+0x309/0x310() [ 84.168158] Hardware name: HP Pavilion dv2700 Notebook PC [ 84.168161] Modules linked in: nfs lockd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave powernow_k8 mperf e xt3 jbd ide_cd_mod cdrom snd_hda_codec_conexant arc4 rtl8192ce ide_pci_generic rtl8192c_common rtlwifi snd_hda_intel mac80211 snd_hda_codec snd_pcm snd_timer amd74xx ide_core cfg80211 k8temp snd joydev soundcore hwmon battery forcedeth i2c_nforce2 sg rfkill ac serio_raw snd_page_alloc button video i2c_core ipv6 a utofs4 ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod ahci ohci_hcd libahci libata scsi_mod ehci_hcd usbcore usb_common fan processor thermal [ 84.168231] Pid: 1218, comm: kworker/u:2 Not tainted 3.2.0-rc5-wl+ #155 [ 84.168234] Call Trace: [ 84.168240] [<ffffffff81048aaa>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0 [ 84.168245] [<ffffffff81048af5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20 [ 84.168249] [<ffffffff813811f9>] mutex_lock_nested+0x309/0x310 [ 84.168269] [<ffffffffa00793f9>] ? rtl_ips_nic_on+0x49/0xb0 [rtlwifi] [ 84.168277] [<ffffffffa00793f9>] rtl_ips_nic_on+0x49/0xb0 [rtlwifi] [ 84.168284] [<ffffffffa007ab85>] rtl_pci_tx+0x1b5/0x560 [rtlwifi] [ 84.168291] [<ffffffffa007635a>] rtl_op_tx+0x9a/0xa0 [rtlwifi] [ 84.168359] [<ffffffffa043cf51>] __ieee80211_tx+0x181/0x2b0 [mac80211] [ 84.168375] [<ffffffffa043ef06>] ieee80211_tx+0xf6/0x120 [mac80211] [ 84.168391] [<ffffffffa043ee49>] ? ieee80211_tx+0x39/0x120 [mac80211] [ 84.168408] [<ffffffffa043f80b>] ieee80211_xmit+0xdb/0x100 [mac80211] [ 84.168425] [<ffffffffa043f730>] ? ieee80211_skb_resize.isra.26+0xb0/0xb0 [mac80211] [ 84.168441] [<ffffffffa0440b2a>] ieee80211_tx_skb_tid+0x5a/0x70 [mac80211] [ 84.168458] [<ffffffffa0443da2>] ieee80211_send_auth+0x152/0x1b0 [mac80211] [ 84.168474] [<ffffffffa042e169>] ieee80211_work_work+0x1049/0x1860 [mac80211] [ 84.168489] [<ffffffffa042d120>] ? free_work+0x20/0x20 [mac80211] [ 84.168504] [<ffffffffa042d120>] ? free_work+0x20/0x20 [mac80211] [ 84.168510] [<ffffffff81065ffc>] process_one_work+0x17c/0x530 [ 84.168514] [<ffffffff81065f92>] ? process_one_work+0x112/0x530 [ 84.168519] [<ffffffff81066994>] worker_thread+0x164/0x350 [ 84.168524] [<ffffffff8108420d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 84.168528] [<ffffffff81066830>] ? manage_workers.isra.28+0x220/0x220 [ 84.168533] [<ffffffff8106bc17>] kthread+0x87/0x90 [ 84.168539] [<ffffffff813854b4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 84.168543] [<ffffffff81382bdd>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 84.168547] [<ffffffff8106bb90>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [ 84.168552] [<ffffffff813854b0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 84.168554] ---[ end trace f25a4fdc768c028f ]--- Index: wireless-testing-new/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/base.c =================================================================== --- wireless-testing-new.orig/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/base.c +++ wireless-testing-new/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/base.c @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ int rtl_init_core(struct ieee80211_hw *h /* <4> locks */ mutex_init(&rtlpriv->locks.conf_mutex); mutex_init(&rtlpriv->locks.ps_mutex); + spin_lock_init(&rtlpriv->locks.ips_lock); spin_lock_init(&rtlpriv->locks.irq_th_lock); spin_lock_init(&rtlpriv->locks.h2c_lock); spin_lock_init(&rtlpriv->locks.rf_ps_lock); Index: wireless-testing-new/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/ps.c =================================================================== --- wireless-testing-new.orig/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/ps.c +++ wireless-testing-new/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/ps.c @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ void rtl_ips_nic_on(struct ieee80211_hw if (mac->opmode != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return; - mutex_lock(&rtlpriv->locks.ps_mutex); + spin_lock(&rtlpriv->locks.ips_lock); if (ppsc->inactiveps) { rtstate = ppsc->rfpwr_state; @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void rtl_ips_nic_on(struct ieee80211_hw } } - mutex_unlock(&rtlpriv->locks.ps_mutex); + spin_unlock(&rtlpriv->locks.ips_lock); } /*for FW LPS*/ Index: wireless-testing-new/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/wifi.h =================================================================== --- wireless-testing-new.orig/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/wifi.h +++ wireless-testing-new/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/wifi.h @@ -1547,6 +1547,7 @@ struct rtl_locks { struct mutex ps_mutex; /*spin lock */ + spinlock_t ips_lock; spinlock_t irq_th_lock; spinlock_t h2c_lock; spinlock_t rf_ps_lock; -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-wireless" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html