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Re: WMM classification guideline for applications?

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Johannes Berg wrote:
On Sun, 2009-12-06 at 13:10 -0500, David Acker wrote:
Johannes Berg wrote:
On Fri, 2009-12-04 at 11:08 -0500, David Acker wrote:

I am not an expert on how the kernel handles vlans, but it appears that the priority field's value is set by the user space VLAN creation tools through an ioctl with SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD which calls vlan_dev_set_egress_priority to map an skb priority to a vlan priority. vlan_dev_hard_header then uses this information to populate the vlan priority field based on the skb priority field.

In this case it would seem that skb priority and the vlan priority are both set and there may be a non-trivial mapping between the two.
But doesn't that also mean that mac80211 can happily ignore the VLAN
priority in the packet, because the vlan code will have propagated it to
the skb->priority, if the administrator wishes to use it?
You are correct on rx.

I don't see how RX matters at all, to mac80211?
When a packet is received on a higher priority WMM queue, should it reflect that in skb->priority?


The tricky part is the non-trivial mapping on tx. If mac80211 only looks at the skb->priority and assumes priority 0 means best effort, the code could be missing that skb->priority 0 maps to vlan priority 7. If we define that mac80211 only looks at skb->priority, perhaps we should allow user space control of the mapping of the skb->priority to WMM priority queue. This could be similar to the mapping capabilities in the VLAN code. That way, an admin can make sure that the skb priority is mapped to both an appropriate vlan priority and an appropriate WMM priority queue.

I don't understand. If I TX a packet, on a specific VLAN, then it'll go
through the VLAN code first, get 802.1q tags and then be passed to
mac80211, which ought be be fine with just looking at the priority value
the packet now got.

The packet will get tags which will contain the vlan priority mapped from the original skb->priority. What if the administrator wanted all applications that used a specific VLAN to have high priority. Without having to change the applications, he could make the mapping of skb priority 0 to go a high priority VLAN. It would be nice if he could also make skb->priority 0 go to a high priority WMM queue. It is fine to base every thing on the skb priority but it would be nice if the mapping of skb priority to WMM queue was not static. It should have a user space API that is similar in functionality to the VLAN priority API.

As an example, I have a system where a wireless router has multiple SSIDs. One SSID is for guests and has little or no security and is on VLAN 1 with a VLAN priority of 0. Another SSID is for system configuration and has high security (802.11i) and is on VLAN 2 with a VLAN priority of 7. The VLAN tagging is handled by the router; clients send normal frames. Their applications do not require any changes. The router will give higher priority to the system configuration VLAN during any queuing. When the packets are sent, I have code (in madwifi in this example) to put the packets with VLAN priority 0 in the best effort queue while packets in vlan priority 7 go into the voice queue. This code also sets the skb->priority field based on the VLAN priority. This allows the queuing of the packet to the wifi0 device to reflect the appropriate ordering. The router supports meshing such that the WMM queues are used for packets between the routers. In this manner, the QoS required for the higher priority VLAN is reflected through the whole network, including the eventual wired destination.

To support this in mac80211, it would be nice to specify the mapping of skb->priority to WMM queue on a per SSID basis. This would allow QoS to be application driven or SSID driven.
-ack


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