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about 802.11 scan and probe request

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dear all,
  is there anyone who read the standard "Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium
Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications" ?
and i spend two month to read the stardard, and i read a few code of wpa_suppliant and wpa_gui,there is one question: the scan have two mode:active or passive,but when i run the wpa_gui, there is only scan button, in the standard the scan request is like
MLME-SCAN.request (
                BSSType,
                BSSID,
                SSID,
                ScanType,
                ProbeDelay,
                ChannelList,
                MinChannelTime,
                MaxChannelTime
                )
but there are only three MAC frame formats:data frame, control frame and Management frame, and there is no scan frame, there is only a Probe Request frame, so i am stumped, what's the relationship between MLME-SCAN.request and Probe Request frame, is the MLME-SCAN.request and Probe Request frame only in different layer? but the items is
also different, the MLME-SCAN.request have:(
BSSType, BSSID, SSID, ScanType, ProbeDelay, ChannelList, MinChannelTime, MaxChannelTime), but the Probe Request frame body only have two parts: SSID and Supported rates. and in my view, i think the active scan is to send Probe Request
frame, and the passive scan to receive the beacon frame, is it right?
   thanks very much for advance!!
belle

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