Hi, On my old Thinkpad T42p running linux-2.6.31-rc5-246-g90bc1a6, after suspend-to-RAM ath5k cannot associate to an AP using WPA anymore. It worked with kernel 2.6.29.1. I'm not using network manager etc. but connect manually with "ifup wlan0=foo" with the following in /etc/network/interfaces: iface foo inet dhcp #wpa-driver nl80211 wpa-driver wext wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK wpa-ssid some string wpa-psk some key If I use nl80211 the second ifup fails with "SIOCSIFFLAGS: Input/output error" messages and the follwing is in dmesg: ath5k phy0: failed to wakeup the MAC Chip ath5k phy0: can't reset hardware (-5) With wext it does not give these errors, but the connection is unstable after the second ifup. # lspci -s 02:02.0 -v 02:02.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR5212 802.11abg NIC (rev 01) Subsystem: IBM Device 057e Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 168, IRQ 11 Memory at c0210000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K] Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2 Kernel driver in use: ath5k Kernel modules: ath5k dmesg after boot: cfg80211: Using static regulatory domain info cfg80211: Regulatory domain: US (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp) (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (600 mBi, 2700 mBm) (5170000 KHz - 5190000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (600 mBi, 2300 mBm) (5190000 KHz - 5210000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (600 mBi, 2300 mBm) (5210000 KHz - 5230000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (600 mBi, 2300 mBm) (5230000 KHz - 5330000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (600 mBi, 2300 mBm) (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (600 mBi, 3000 mBm) cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: US ath5k 0000:02:02.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKC] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11 ath5k 0000:02:02.0: registered as 'phy0' ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x62 ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00 ath: Regpair used: 0x62 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel' Registered led device: ath5k-phy0::rx Registered led device: ath5k-phy0::tx ath5k phy0: Atheros AR5213A chip found (MAC: 0x59, PHY: 0x43) ath5k phy0: RF5112B multiband radio found (0x36) syslog after ifup when it works: Aug 7 20:13:27 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: Failed to initiate AP scan. Aug 7 20:13:28 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS Aug 7 20:13:28 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: Trying to associate with 00:00:00:00:00:00 (SSID='...' freq=2412 MHz) Aug 7 20:13:28 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: Association request to the driver failed Aug 7 20:13:28 void kernel: wlan0: authenticate with AP 00:00:00:00:00:00 Aug 7 20:13:28 void kernel: wlan0: authenticated Aug 7 20:13:28 void kernel: wlan0: associate with AP 00:00:00:00:00:00 Aug 7 20:13:28 void kernel: wlan0: RX AssocResp from 00:00:00:00:00:00 (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=1) Aug 7 20:13:28 void kernel: wlan0: associated Aug 7 20:13:28 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: Associated with 00:00:00:00:00:00 Aug 7 20:13:28 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: WPA: Key negotiation completed with 00:00:00:00:00:00 [PTK=CCMP GTK=TKIP] Aug 7 20:13:28 void wpa_supplicant[9932]: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 00:00:00:00:00:00 completed (auth) [id=0 id_str=] syslog after ifdown -> suspend -> resume -> ifup Aug 7 23:10:02 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS Aug 7 23:10:02 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Trying to associate with 00:00:00:00:00:00 (SSID='...' freq=2412 MHz) Aug 7 23:10:02 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Association request to the driver failed Aug 7 23:10:07 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Authentication with 00:00:00:00:00:00 timed out. Aug 7 23:10:07 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Failed to initiate AP scan. Aug 7 23:10:08 void kernel: wlan0: authenticate with AP 00:00:00:00:00:00 Aug 7 23:10:08 void kernel: wlan0: authenticated Aug 7 23:10:08 void kernel: wlan0: associate with AP 00:00:00:00:00:00 Aug 7 23:10:08 void kernel: wlan0: RX AssocResp from 00:00:00:00:00:00 (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=1) Aug 7 23:10:08 void kernel: wlan0: associated Aug 7 23:10:08 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Associated with 00:00:00:00:00:00 Aug 7 23:10:08 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: WPA: Key negotiation completed with 00:00:00:00:00:00 [PTK=CCMP GTK=TKIP] Aug 7 23:10:08 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 00:00:00:00:00:00 completed (auth) [id=0 id_str=] Aug 7 23:10:12 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS Aug 7 23:10:12 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Trying to associate with 00:00:00:00:00:00 (SSID='...' freq=2412 MHz) Aug 7 23:10:12 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Association request to the driver failed Aug 7 23:10:12 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED - Disconnect event - remove keys Aug 7 23:10:17 void wpa_supplicant[16215]: Authentication with 00:00:00:00:00:00 timed out. (etc. -- repeats) (The difference is the "Authentication with 00:00:00:00:00:00 timed out.") To fix this I need to unload and reload the ath5k module (with modprobe ath5k -r, so it actually unloads ath, mac80211 and cfg80211, too). When I reload ath5k, it often fails with: ath5k 0000:02:02.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKC] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11 ath5k 0000:02:02.0: registered as 'phy0' ath5k phy0: failed to wakeup the MAC Chip ath5k 0000:02:02.0: PCI INT A disabled ath5k: probe of 0000:02:02.0 failed with error -5 Sometimes I can fix this by unloading + reloading again, but often I need to unload, suspend, resume, reload to get it back in a working state. During resume the following is logged: ath5k 0000:02:02.0: restoring config space at offset 0x3 (was 0x5008, writing 0xa808) pm_op(): pci_pm_resume+0x0/0x79 returns -16 PM: Device 0000:00:00.0 failed to resume: error -16 Not sure if this is causing the problem? In case it matters: CONFIG_MAC80211_DEFAULT_PS=y CONFIG_MAC80211_DEFAULT_PS_VALUE=1 Thanks, Johannes -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-wireless" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html