Add a bounds check to ath12k_mac_vdev_create() to prevent an out-of-bounds read in the vif->link_conf array. The function uses link_id, derived from arvif->link_id, to index the array. When link_id equals 15, the index exceeds the bounds of the array, which contains only 15 elements. This issue occurs in the following code branch: if (arvif->link_id == ATH12K_DEFAULT_SCAN_LINK && vif->valid_links) link_id = ffs(vif->valid_links) - 1; else link_id = arvif->link_id; When the first condition in the if statement is true and the second condition is false, it implies that arvif->link_id equals 15 and the else branch is taken, where link_id is set to 15, causing an out-of-bounds access when vif->link_conf array is read using link_id as index. Add a check to ensure that link_id does not exceed the valid range of the vif->link_conf array. Log a warning and return -EINVAL if the check fails to prevent undefined behavior. Changelog: v2: - Updated the commit message as per the reviewer's suggestions - Clarified the description of the bug in the commit message - Added Fixes and Closes tags with relevant information Fixes: 90570ba4610 ("wifi: ath12k: do not return invalid link id for scan link") Closes: https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52337/11354?selectedIssue=1602214 Signed-off-by: Dheeraj Reddy Jonnalagadda <dheeraj.linuxdev@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c index 129607ac6c1a..c19b10e66f4a 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c @@ -7725,6 +7725,12 @@ int ath12k_mac_vdev_create(struct ath12k *ar, struct ath12k_link_vif *arvif) else link_id = arvif->link_id; + if (link_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(vif->link_conf)) { + ath12k_warn(ar->ab, "link_id %u exceeds max valid links for vif %pM\n", + link_id, vif->addr); + return -EINVAL; + } + link_conf = wiphy_dereference(hw->wiphy, vif->link_conf[link_id]); if (!link_conf) { ath12k_warn(ar->ab, "unable to access bss link conf in vdev create for vif %pM link %u\n", -- 2.34.1