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Re: [PATCH] wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix __counted_by usage in cfg80211_wowlan_nd_*

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Le 19/06/2024 à 23:12, Kees Cook a écrit :
Both struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_match and struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_info
pre-allocate space for channels and matches, but then may end up using
fewer that the full allocation. Shrink the associated counter
(n_channels and n_matches) after counting the results. This avoids
compile-time (and run-time) warnings from __counted_by. (The counter
member needs to be updated _before_ accessing the array index.)

Seen with coming GCC 15:

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c: In function 'iwl_mvm_query_set_freqs':
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c:2877:66: warning: operation on 'match->n_channels' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
  2877 |                                 match->channels[match->n_channels++] =
       |                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c:2885:66: warning: operation on 'match->n_channels' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
  2885 |                                 match->channels[match->n_channels++] =
       |                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c: In function 'iwl_mvm_query_netdetect_reasons':
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c:2982:58: warning: operation on 'net_detect->n_matches' may be undefined [-Wsequence-point]
  2982 |                 net_detect->matches[net_detect->n_matches++] = match;
       |                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~

Fixes: aa4ec06c455d ("wifi: cfg80211: use __counted_by where appropriate")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yedidya Benshimol <yedidya.ben.shimol-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Haim Dreyfuss <haim.dreyfuss-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-wireless-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
  drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c | 14 +++++++++++---
  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
index 54f4acbbd05b..9cd03ea4680d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
@@ -2866,6 +2866,7 @@ static void iwl_mvm_query_set_freqs(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
  				    int idx)
  {
  	int i;
+	int n_channels = 0;
if (fw_has_api(&mvm->fw->ucode_capa,
  		       IWL_UCODE_TLV_API_SCAN_OFFLOAD_CHANS)) {
@@ -2874,7 +2875,7 @@ static void iwl_mvm_query_set_freqs(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
for (i = 0; i < SCAN_OFFLOAD_MATCHING_CHANNELS_LEN * 8; i++)
  			if (matches[idx].matching_channels[i / 8] & (BIT(i % 8)))
-				match->channels[match->n_channels++] =
+				match->channels[n_channels++] =
  					mvm->nd_channels[i]->center_freq;
  	} else {
  		struct iwl_scan_offload_profile_match_v1 *matches =
@@ -2882,9 +2883,11 @@ static void iwl_mvm_query_set_freqs(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
for (i = 0; i < SCAN_OFFLOAD_MATCHING_CHANNELS_LEN_V1 * 8; i++)
  			if (matches[idx].matching_channels[i / 8] & (BIT(i % 8)))
-				match->channels[match->n_channels++] =
+				match->channels[n_channels++] =
  					mvm->nd_channels[i]->center_freq;
  	}
+	/* We may have ended up with fewer channels than we allocated. */
+	match->n_channels = n_channels;


Hi,

I'm sorry but I don't understand the patch.

You state that "The counter member needs to be updated _before_ accessing the array index.". I agree with it.

But this patch seems to steel update it *after*.

My understanding is that 'match', is allocated by :
	match = kzalloc(struct_size(match, channels, n_channels), GFP_KERNEL);

So match->n_channels is *0* when iwl_mvm_query_set_freqs() is called.

So the __counted_by() mechanism should complain when doing
	match->channels[n_channels++] = mvm->nd_channels[i]->center_freq;
whatever n_channels value is.


I would expect the solution to be related to pre-increment instead of post-increment. Something like:
> -				match->channels[match->n_channels++] =
> +				match->channels[++match->n_channels] =
>   					mvm->nd_channels[i]->center_freq;


Did I miss something obvious or I don't understand how __counted_by() works?

CJ


  }
/**
@@ -2965,6 +2968,8 @@ static void iwl_mvm_query_netdetect_reasons(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
  			     GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!net_detect || !n_matches)
  		goto out_report_nd;
+	net_detect->n_matches = n_matches;
+	n_matches = 0;
for_each_set_bit(i, &matched_profiles, mvm->n_nd_match_sets) {
  		struct cfg80211_wowlan_nd_match *match;
@@ -2978,8 +2983,9 @@ static void iwl_mvm_query_netdetect_reasons(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
  				GFP_KERNEL);
  		if (!match)
  			goto out_report_nd;
+		match->n_channels = n_channels;
- net_detect->matches[net_detect->n_matches++] = match;
+		net_detect->matches[n_matches++] = match;
/* We inverted the order of the SSIDs in the scan
  		 * request, so invert the index here.
@@ -2994,6 +3000,8 @@ static void iwl_mvm_query_netdetect_reasons(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
iwl_mvm_query_set_freqs(mvm, d3_data->nd_results, match, i);
  	}
+	/* We may have fewer matches than we allocated. */
+	net_detect->n_matches = n_matches;
out_report_nd:
  	wakeup.net_detect = net_detect;





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