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Re: ath11k and vfio-pci support

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Hi,

On 1/11/24 6:04 PM, Baochen Qiang wrote:


On 1/11/2024 9:38 PM, James Prestwood wrote:

On 1/11/24 5:11 AM, Kalle Valo wrote:
James Prestwood <prestwoj@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

Hi Kalle, Baochen,

On 1/11/24 12:16 AM, Kalle Valo wrote:
Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 1/10/2024 10:55 PM, James Prestwood wrote:
Hi Kalle,
On 1/10/24 5:49 AM, Kalle Valo wrote:
James Prestwood <prestwoj@xxxxxxxxx> writes:

But I have also no idea what is causing this, I guess we are doing something wrong with the PCI communication? That reminds me, you could
try this in case that helps:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/20231212031914.47339-1-imguzh@xxxxxxxxx/
Heh, I saw this pop up a day after I sent this and was wondering. Is
this something I'd need on the host kernel, guest, or both?
On the guest where ath11k is running. I'm not optimistic that this would solve your issue, I suspect there can be also other bugs, but good to
know if the patch changes anything.
Looks the same here, didn't seem to change anything based on the
kernel logs.

Could you try this?

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/pci.c?id=39564b475ac5a589e6c22c43a08cbd283c295d2c
This reminds me, I assumed James was testing with ath.git master branch (which has that commit) but I never checked that. So for testing please
always use the master branch to get the latest and greatest ath11k:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/ath.git/

There's a quite long delay from ath.git to official releases.
Good to know, and I was not in fact using that branch. Rebuilt from
ath.git/master but still roughly the same behavior. There does appear
to be more output now though, specifically a firmware crash:

[    2.281721] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: failed to receive control
response completion, polling..
[    2.282101] ip (65) used greatest stack depth: 12464 bytes left
[    3.306039] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: Service connect timeout
[    3.307588] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110
[    3.309286] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: failed to start core: -110
[    3.519637] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM
[    3.519678] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: ignore reset dev flags 0x4000
[    3.627087] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM
[    3.627129] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: ignore reset dev flags 0x4000
[   13.802105] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: failed to wait wlan mode
request (mode 4): -110
[   13.802175] ath11k_pci 0000:00:06.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode
off: -110
Ok, that's progress now. Can you try next try the iommu patch[1] we
talked about earlier? It's already in master-pending branch (along with
other pending patches) so you can use that branch if you want.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/20231212031914.47339-1-imguzh@xxxxxxxxx/

Same result unfortunately, tried both with just [1] applied to ath.git and at HEAD of master-pending.

Thanks,

James
Strange that still fails. Are you now seeing this error in your host or your Qemu? or both? Could you share your test steps? And if you can share please be as detailed as possible since I'm not familiar with passing WLAN hardware to a VM using vfio-pci.

Just in Qemu, the hardware works fine on my host machine.

I basically follow this guide to set it up, its written in the context of GPUs/libvirt but the host setup is exactly the same. By no means do you need to read it all, once you set the vfio-pci.ids and see your unclaimed adapter you can stop:

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PCI_passthrough_via_OVMF

In short you should be able to set the following host kernel options and reboot (assuming your motherboard/hardware is compatible):

intel_iommu=on iommu=pt vfio-pci.ids=17cb:1103

Obviously change the device/vendor IDs to whatever ath11k hw you have. Once the host is rebooted you should see your wlan adapter as UNCLAIMED, showing the driver in use as vfio-pci. If not, its likely your motherboard just isn't compatible, the device has to be in its own IOMMU group (you could try switching PCI ports if this is the case).

I then build a "kvm_guest.config" kernel with the driver/firmware for ath11k and boot into that with the following Qemu options:

-enable-kvm -device -vfio-pci,host=<PCI address>

If it seems easier you could also utilize IWD's test-runner which handles launching the Qemu kernel automatically, detecting any vfio-devices and passes them through and mounts some useful host folders into the VM. Its actually a very good general purpose tool for kernel testing, not just for IWD:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/wireless/iwd.git/tree/doc/test-runner.txt

Once set up you can just run test-runner with a few flags and you'll boot into a shell:

./tools/test-runner -k <kernel-image> --hw --start /bin/bash

Please reach out if you have questions, thanks for looking into this.





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