Hello Ping-Ke Shih, The patch e3ec7017f6a2: "rtw89: add Realtek 802.11ax driver" from Oct 11, 2021, leads to the following potential issue (just from reading the code): drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.h 3878 static inline u32 3879 rtw89_read32_mask(struct rtw89_dev *rtwdev, u32 addr, u32 mask) 3880 { 3881 u32 shift = __ffs(mask); 3882 u32 orig; 3883 u32 ret; 3884 3885 orig = rtw89_read32(rtwdev, addr); --> 3886 ret = (orig & mask) >> shift; I think this line should be: ret = (orig & mask) >> (shift - 1); A typical mask here is 0xff so __ffs() is 1 because the first bit is set. This code will do: ret = (orig & 0xff) >> 1; I think it should be ret = (orig & 0xff) >> 0; If the mask was 0xff00 I would expect >> 8 instead of >> 9 etc. 3887 3888 return ret; 3889 } regards, dan carpenter