Hi, On Fri, 2021-07-23 at 17:30 +0800, Dongliang Mu wrote: > if zhao in the thread is right, we don't need to add this free > operation to wiphy_free(). Actually, no, that statement is not true. All that zhao claimed was that the free happens correctly during unregister (or later), and that is indeed true, since it happens from ieee80211_unregister_hw() -> wiphy_unregister() -> wiphy_regulatory_deregister() However, syzbot of course is also correct. Abstracting a bit and ignoring mac80211, the problem is that here we assign it before wiphy_register(), then wiphy_register() doesn't get called or fails, and therefore we don't call wiphy_unregister(), only wiphy_free(). Hence the leak. But you can also easily see from that description that it's not related to hwsim - we should add a secondary round of cleanups in wiphy_free() or even move the call to wiphy_regulatory_deregister() into wiphy_free(), we need to look what else this does to see if we can move it or not. johannes