Hello After moving to kernel 4.14 from 4.1, our station with an AR93xx pcie card began to see packet loss during background scanning. After inspecting the changes, I realized ath9k no longer pushes to stop traffic at VIF for off-channel scan after this change. 50f08edf98096a68f01ff4566b605a25bf8e42ce ath9k: Switch to using mac80211 intermediate software queues. Here is a snippet of a ftrace function sequence during a scan. kworker/u4:0-28892 [001] .n..... 3082.957750: ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs <-ieee80211_scan_work XX-XXXXXXXXXXd-489 [001] .....12 3082.971105: __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit <-ieee80211_subif_start_xmit XX-XXXXXXXXXXd-489 [001] .....14 3082.971128: ath_tx_txqaddbuf <-ath_txq_schedule irq/175-ath9k-189 [001] .....15 3082.998888: ath_tx_process_buffer <-ath_tx_edma_tasklet irq/175-ath9k-189 [001] .....16 3082.998898: ath_tx_txqaddbuf <-ath_txq_schedule irq/175-ath9k-189 [000] .....15 3083.011497: ath_tx_process_buffer <-ath_tx_edma_tasklet irq/175-ath9k-189 [000] .....16 3083.011504: ath_tx_txqaddbuf <-ath_txq_schedule irq/175-ath9k-189 [001] .....15 3083.022261: ath_tx_process_buffer <-ath_tx_edma_tasklet irq/175-ath9k-189 [001] .....16 3083.022268: ath_tx_txqaddbuf <-ath_txq_schedule irq/175-ath9k-189 [000] .....15 3083.034131: ath_tx_process_buffer <-ath_tx_edma_tasklet irq/175-ath9k-189 [000] .....15 3083.034134: ath_tx_complete_buf <-ath_tx_process_buffer irq/175-ath9k-189 [000] .....15 3083.034136: ath_tx_complete <-ath_tx_complete_buf kworker/u4:0-28892 [001] ....... 3083.083246: ieee80211_offchannel_return <-ieee80211_scan_work Between timestamp 3082.957750 and 3083.083246, the device went off channel. A packet came down and reached hardware queue. Hardware TX processing continued. It is a serious issue if PDUs are indeed sent out during off-channel. Regards, Tong