Now I have tested another card ath10k card QCNFA435 (QCA9377 168c:0042) and after link retraining it cause Synchronous external abort and AER Uncorrected Non-Fatal error when trying to load ath10k_pci.ko driver. # insmod /ath10k_pci.ko [ 45.818017] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] SMP [ 45.825268] Modules linked in: ath10k_pci(+) [ 45.834695] CPU: 1 PID: 4050 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.12.0-dirty #934 [ 45.861149] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 45.875585] pc : ath10k_pci_wake_wait+0x48/0xf8 [ath10k_pci] [ 45.887066] lr : ath10k_pci_wake.part.26+0xe0/0x110 [ath10k_pci] [ 45.901414] sp : ffffffc014c93820 [ 45.910833] x29: ffffffc014c93820 x28: ffffffc008cc68e0 [ 45.923663] x27: ffffff8000bf20c8 x26: ffffff800e578db8 [ 45.941605] x25: ffffffc008cc62b8 x24: ffffff8000bf2000 [ 45.957488] x23: ffffff800e578db8 x22: 000000000000752f [ 45.975432] x21: ffffff800e571f20 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 45.995525] x19: 0000000000000005 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 46.011407] x17: 00000000000010f8 x16: 0000000000006400 [ 46.030872] x15: 0000000000000010 x14: 3030373030642065 [ 46.073937] x13: 00000000e8200000 x12: ffffffc010000000 [ 46.079418] x11: ffffffc0117bf000 x10: 00000000e8200000 [ 46.084900] x9 : ffffffc008cc2808 x8 : ffffffc011e00000 [ 46.090380] x7 : ffffff801ffff478 x6 : ffffffc011e00000 [ 46.095861] x5 : ffffffc008cc66a0 x4 : 0000000000200000 [ 46.101342] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000001 [ 46.106822] x1 : ffffffc011c80000 x0 : 0000000000080000 [ 46.112304] Call trace: [ 46.114825] ath10k_pci_wake_wait+0x48/0xf8 [ath10k_pci] [ 46.120324] ath10k_pci_wake.part.26+0xe0/0x110 [ath10k_pci] [ 46.126173] ath10k_bus_pci_write32+0x78/0xd0 [ath10k_pci] [ 46.131841] ath10k_ce_deinit_pipe+0x58/0x218 [ 46.136343] ath10k_pci_probe+0x1fc/0x8a8 [ath10k_pci] [ 46.141653] pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x170 [ 46.145703] really_probe+0x1bc/0x414 [ 46.149482] driver_probe_device.part.15+0xcc/0x108 [ 46.154513] device_driver_attach+0x80/0x88 [ 46.158831] __driver_attach+0x64/0x120 [ 46.162788] bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0xa0 [ 46.166746] driver_attach+0x28/0x30 [ 46.170433] bus_add_driver+0x188/0x1e8 [ 46.174390] driver_register+0x68/0x118 [ 46.178347] __pci_register_driver+0x48/0x50 [ 46.182751] ath10k_pci_init+0x2c/0x1000 [ath10k_pci] [ 46.187972] do_one_initcall+0x50/0x218 [ 46.191930] do_init_module+0x5c/0x240 [ 46.195798] load_module+0x1f94/0x24d0 [ 46.199662] __do_sys_init_module+0x120/0x1b8 [ 46.204155] __arm64_sys_init_module+0x20/0x28 [ 46.208738] el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0x90/0x120 [ 46.213682] do_el0_svc+0x74/0x90 [ 46.217101] el0_svc+0x20/0x30 [ 46.220251] el0_sync_handler+0x88/0xb0 [ 46.224209] el0_sync+0x13c/0x140 [ 46.227632] Code: f94216a0 f9400ee1 b9405800 8b000021 (b9400021) [ 46.233918] ---[ end trace 3619825164cb9b73 ]--- Segmentation fault [ 46.238818] pcieport 0000:00:00.0: AER: Uncorrected (Non-Fatal) error received: 0000:01:00.0 [ 46.400457] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Requester ID) [ 46.412426] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: device [168c:0042] error status/mask=00100000/00400000 [ 46.421248] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [20] UnsupReq (First) [ 46.428771] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: AER: TLP Header: 40008001 0000020f e8080004 00000000 [ 46.588115] pcieport 0000:00:00.0: AER: broadcast error_detected message Adding this card into this quirk list fixes above issues for this card too. I will send a V3 patch with 168c:0042 in quirk list. On Tuesday 27 April 2021 12:55:25 Pali Rohár wrote: > Atheros AR9xxx and QCA98xx chips do not behave not only after a bus reset > but also after doing retrain link when PCIe bridge is not in GEN1 mode at > 2.5 GT/s speed. > > QCA9880 and QCA9890 chips throw a Link Down event and completely disappear > from the bus and their config space is not accessible again. > > AR9390 chip throws a Link Down event followed by Link Up event, config > space is accessible again, but contains nonsense values. PCI device ID is > 0xABCD which indicates HW bug that chip itself was not able to read values > from internal EEPROM/OTP. > > AR9287 chip throws also Link Down and Link Up events, also has accessible > config space and moreover its config space contains correct values. But > ath9k driver cannot initialize card from this state as it is unable to > access HW registers. This also indicates that chip iself was not able to > read values from internal EEPROM/OTP. > > This issue related to PCI device ID 0xABCD and reading internal EEPROM/OTP > was previously discussed at ath9k-devel mailing list in following thread: > > https://www.mail-archive.com/ath9k-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg07529.html > > After experiments we come up with workaround that Retrain link can be > called only when using GEN1 PCIe bridge or when PCIe bridge has forced link > speed to 2.5 GT/s via PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 register. > > This issue was reproduced with more cards: Compex WLE900VX (QCA9880 based / > device ID 0x003c), Compex WLE200NX (AR9287 based / device ID 0x002e), > "noname" card (QCA9890 based / device ID 0x003c) and Wistron NKR-DNXAH1 > (AR9390 based / device ID 0x0030) on Armada 385 with pci-mvebu.c driver and > also on Armada 3720 with pci-aardvark.c driver. > > To workaround this issue, this change introduces a new PCI quirk called > PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RETRAIN_LINK_WHEN_NOT_GEN1 which is enabled for all > Atheros chips with PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET quirk, plus also for Atheros > chip AR9287. > > When this quirk is set then kernel disallows triggering PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL > bit in config space of PCIe Bridge in case PCIe Bridge is capable of higher > speed than 2.5 GT/s and higher speed is already allowed. When PCIe Bridge > has accessible LNKCTL2 register then kernel tries to force target link > speed via PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS* bits to 2.5 GT/s. After this change it is > possible to trigger PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL bit without causing issues on > problematic Atheros cards. > > Currently only PCIe ASPM kernel code triggers this PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL bit, > so quirk check is added only into pcie/aspm.c file. > > Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@xxxxxxxxxx> > Reported-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx> > Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx> > Tested-by: Marek Behún <kabel@xxxxxxxxxx> > BugLink: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/87h7l8axqp.fsf@xxxxxxx/ > BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84821 > BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192441 > BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209833 > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # c80851f6ce63a ("PCI: Add PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS* macros") > > --- > Changes since v1: > * Move whole quirk code into pcie_downgrade_link_to_gen1() function > * Reformat to 80 chars per line where possible > * Add quirk also for cards with AR9287 chip (PCI ID 0x002e) > * Extend commit message description and add information about 0xABCD > --- > drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > drivers/pci/quirks.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > include/linux/pci.h | 2 ++ > 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c > index ac0557a305af..729b0389562b 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c > @@ -192,12 +192,56 @@ static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) > link->clkpm_disable = blacklist ? 1 : 0; > } > > +static int pcie_downgrade_link_to_gen1(struct pci_dev *parent) > +{ > + u16 reg16; > + u32 reg32; > + int ret; > + > + /* Check if link is capable of higher speed than 2.5 GT/s */ > + pcie_capability_read_dword(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); > + if ((reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB) > + return 0; > + > + /* Check if link speed can be downgraded to 2.5 GT/s */ > + pcie_capability_read_dword(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, ®32); > + if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB)) { > + pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Bridge does not support changing Link Speed to 2.5 GT/s\n"); > + return -EOPNOTSUPP; > + } > + > + /* Force link speed to 2.5 GT/s */ > + ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, > + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS, > + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT); > + if (!ret) { > + /* Verify that new value was really set */ > + pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, ®16); > + if ((reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS) != PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT) > + ret = -EINVAL; > + } > + > + if (ret) { > + pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Changing Target Link Speed to 2.5 GT/s failed: %d\n", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + pci_info(parent, "ASPM: Target Link Speed changed to 2.5 GT/s due to quirk\n"); > + return 0; > +} > + > static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link) > { > struct pci_dev *parent = link->pdev; > unsigned long end_jiffies; > u16 reg16; > > + if ((link->downstream->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RETRAIN_LINK_WHEN_NOT_GEN1) && > + pcie_downgrade_link_to_gen1(parent)) { > + pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Retrain Link at higher speed is disallowed by quirk\n"); > + return false; > + } > + > pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); > reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; > pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); > diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c > index 653660e3ba9e..68c5e8f4ff8c 100644 > --- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c > +++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c > @@ -3553,23 +3553,44 @@ static void mellanox_check_broken_intx_masking(struct pci_dev *pdev) > DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MELLANOX, PCI_ANY_ID, > mellanox_check_broken_intx_masking); > > -static void quirk_no_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev) > +static void quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link(struct pci_dev *dev) > { > - dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET; > + dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET | > + PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RETRAIN_LINK_WHEN_NOT_GEN1; > } > > /* > - * Some Atheros AR9xxx and QCA988x chips do not behave after a bus reset. > + * Atheros AR9xxx and QCA98xx chips do not behave after a bus reset and also > + * after retrain link when PCIe bridge is not in GEN1 mode at 2.5 GT/s speed. > * The device will throw a Link Down error on AER-capable systems and > * regardless of AER, config space of the device is never accessible again > * and typically causes the system to hang or reset when access is attempted. > + * Or if config space is accessible again then it contains only dummy values > + * like fixed PCI device ID 0xABCD or values not initialized at all. > + * Retrain link can be called only when using GEN1 PCIe bridge or when > + * PCIe bridge has forced link speed to 2.5 GT/s via PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2 register. > + * To reset these cards it is required to do PCIe Warm Reset via PERST# pin. > * https://lore.kernel.org/r/20140923210318.498dacbd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > + * https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h7l8axqp.fsf@xxxxxxx/ > + * https://www.mail-archive.com/ath9k-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg07529.html > */ > -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0030, quirk_no_bus_reset); > -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0032, quirk_no_bus_reset); > -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x003c, quirk_no_bus_reset); > -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0033, quirk_no_bus_reset); > -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0034, quirk_no_bus_reset); > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x002e, > + quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link); > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0030, > + quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link); > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0032, > + quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link); > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0033, > + quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link); > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x0034, > + quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link); > +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS, 0x003c, > + quirk_no_bus_reset_and_no_retrain_link); > + > +static void quirk_no_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev) > +{ > + dev->dev_flags |= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_BUS_RESET; > +} > > /* > * Root port on some Cavium CN8xxx chips do not successfully complete a bus > diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h > index 86c799c97b77..fdbf7254e4ab 100644 > --- a/include/linux/pci.h > +++ b/include/linux/pci.h > @@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ enum pci_dev_flags { > PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_FLR_RESET = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 10), > /* Don't use Relaxed Ordering for TLPs directed at this device */ > PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 11), > + /* Don't Retrain Link for device when bridge is not in GEN1 mode */ > + PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RETRAIN_LINK_WHEN_NOT_GEN1 = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) (1 << 12), > }; > > enum pci_irq_reroute_variant { > -- > 2.20.1 >
