1) Kconfig & Makefile changes for IOSM Driver compilation. 2) Modified driver/net Kconfig & Makefile for driver inclusion. 3) Add IOSM Driver documentation. 4) Modified MAINTAINER file for IOSM Driver addition. Signed-off-by: M Chetan Kumar <m.chetan.kumar@xxxxxxxxx> --- v2: * Moved driver documentation to RsT file. * Modified if_link.h file to support link type iosm. --- .../networking/device_drivers/index.rst | 1 + .../networking/device_drivers/wwan/index.rst | 18 +++ .../networking/device_drivers/wwan/iosm.rst | 126 ++++++++++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/wwan/Kconfig | 19 +++ drivers/net/wwan/Makefile | 5 + drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Kconfig | 17 +++ drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Makefile | 26 ++++ include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 10 ++ tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 10 ++ 12 files changed, 241 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/index.rst create mode 100755 Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/iosm.rst create mode 100644 drivers/net/wwan/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/net/wwan/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Makefile diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst index d8279de7bf25..3a5a1d46e77e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Contents: qlogic/index wan/index wifi/index + wwan/index .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1cb8c7371401 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +WWAN Device Drivers +=================== + +Contents: + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + iosm + +.. only:: subproject and html + + Indices + ======= + + * :ref:`genindex` diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/iosm.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/iosm.rst new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..13aa6e400d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/wwan/iosm.rst @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +.. Copyright (C) 2020-21 Intel Corporation + +.. _iosm_driver_doc: + +=========================================== +IOSM Driver for Intel M.2 PCIe based Modems +=========================================== +The IOSM (IPC over Shared Memory) driver is a WWAN PCIe host driver developed +for linux or chrome platform for data exchange over PCIe interface between +Host platform & Intel M.2 Modem. The driver exposes interface conforming to the +MBIM protocol [1]. Any front end application ( eg: Modem Manager) could easily +manage the MBIM interface to enable data communication towards WWAN. + +Basic usage +=========== +MBIM functions are inactive when unmanaged. The IOSM driver only provides a +userspace interface of a character device representing MBIM control channel +and does not play any role in managing the functionality. It is the job of a +userspace application to detect port enumeration and enable MBIM functionality. + +Examples of few such userspace application are: +- mbimcli (included with the libmbim [2] library), and +- Modem Manager [3] + +Management Applications to carry out below required actions for establishing +MBIM IP session: +- open the MBIM control channel +- configure network connection settings +- connect to network +- configure IP network interface + +Management application development +================================== +The driver and userspace interfaces are described below. The MBIM protocol is +described in [1] Mobile Broadband Interface Model v1.0 Errata-1. + +MBIM control channel userspace ABI +---------------------------------- + +/dev/wwanctrl character device +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The driver exposes an interface to the MBIM function control channel using char +driver as a sub driver. The userspace end of the control channel pipe is a +/dev/wwanctrl character device. + +The /dev/wwanctrl device is created as a subordinate character device under +IOSM driver. The character device associated with a specific MBIM function +can be looked up using sysfs with matching the above device name. + +Control channel configuration +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The wMaxControlMessage field of the MBIM functional descriptor limits the +maximum control message size. The management application needs to negotiate +the control message size as per the requirements. See also the ioctl +documentation below. + +Fragmentation +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The userspace application is responsible for all control message +fragmentation and defragmentation as per MBIM specification. + +/dev/wwanctrl write() +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The MBIM control messages from the management application must not +exceed the negotiated control message size. + +/dev/wwanctrl read() +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The management application must accept control messages of up the +negotiated control message size. + +/dev/wwanctrl ioctl() +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +IOCTL_WDM_MAX_COMMAND: Get Maximum Command Size +This IOCTL command could be used by applications to fetch the Maximum Command +buffer length supported by the driver which is restricted to 4096 bytes. + +.. code-block:: C + :linenos: + + #include <stdio.h> + #include <fcntl.h> + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + #include <linux/types.h> + int main() + { + __u16 max; + int fd = open("/dev/wwanctrl", O_RDWR); + if (!ioctl(fd, IOCTL_WDM_MAX_COMMAND, &max)) + printf("wMaxControlMessage is %d\n", max); + } + +MBIM data channel userspace ABI +------------------------------- + +inmX network device +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The IOSM driver exposes IP link interface "inmX" of type "IOSM" for IP traffic. +Iproute network utility is used for creating "inmX" network interface and for +associating it with MBIM IP session. The Driver supports upto 8 IP sessions for +simultaneous IP communication. + +The userspace management application is responsible for creating new IP link +prior to establishing MBIM IP session where the SessionId is greater than 0. + +For example, creating new IP link for a MBIM IP session with SessionId 1: + + ip link add link wwan0 name inm1 type IOSM if_id 1 + +The driver will automatically map the "inm1" network device to MBIM IP session 1. + +References +========== +[1] "MBIM (Mobile Broadband Interface Model) Errata-1" + - https://www.usb.org/document-library/ + +[2] libmbim - "a glib-based library for talking to WWAN modems and + devices which speak the Mobile Interface Broadband Model (MBIM) + protocol" + - http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/libmbim/ + +[3] Modem Manager - "a DBus-activated daemon which controls mobile + broadband (2G/3G/4G) devices and connections" + - http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/ModemManager/ diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9450e052f1b1..25bc94f47a42 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9256,6 +9256,13 @@ M: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxxx> S: Maintained F: drivers/platform/x86/intel-wmi-thunderbolt.c +INTEL WWAN IOSM DRIVER +M: M Chetan Kumar <m.chetan.kumar@xxxxxxxxx> +M: Intel Corporation <linuxwwan@xxxxxxxxx> +L: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +S: Maintained +F: drivers/net/wwan/iosm/ + INTEL(R) TRACE HUB M: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> S: Supported diff --git a/drivers/net/Kconfig b/drivers/net/Kconfig index bcd31f458d1a..0e9d67a8b3ef 100644 --- a/drivers/net/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig @@ -600,4 +600,5 @@ config NET_FAILOVER a VM with direct attached VF by failing over to the paravirtual datapath when the VF is unplugged. +source "drivers/net/wwan/Kconfig" endif # NETDEVICES diff --git a/drivers/net/Makefile b/drivers/net/Makefile index f4990ff32fa4..ef916874fc4a 100644 --- a/drivers/net/Makefile +++ b/drivers/net/Makefile @@ -84,3 +84,4 @@ thunderbolt-net-y += thunderbolt.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB4_NET) += thunderbolt-net.o obj-$(CONFIG_NETDEVSIM) += netdevsim/ obj-$(CONFIG_NET_FAILOVER) += net_failover.o +obj-$(CONFIG_WWAN)+= wwan/ diff --git a/drivers/net/wwan/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wwan/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6507970653d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wwan/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# Wireless WAN device configuration +# + +menuconfig WWAN + bool "Wireless WAN" + depends on NET + help + This section contains all Wireless WAN (WWAN) device drivers. + + If you have one of those WWAN M.2 Modules and wish to use it in Linux + say Y here and also to the Module specific WWAN Device Driver. + + If unsure, say N. + +if WWAN +source "drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Kconfig" +endif # WWAN diff --git a/drivers/net/wwan/Makefile b/drivers/net/wwan/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a81ff28e6cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wwan/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# Makefile for the Linux WWAN Device Drivers. +# +obj-$(CONFIG_IOSM)+= iosm/ diff --git a/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ec1109d9638e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only) +# +# IOSM Driver configuration +# +# Copyright (C) 2020-21 Intel Corporation +# + +config IOSM + tristate "IOSM Driver" + depends on INTEL_IOMMU + help + This driver enables Intel M.2 WWAN Device communication. + + If you have one of those Intel M.2 WWAN Modules and wish to use it in + Linux say Y/M here. + + If unsure, say N. diff --git a/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Makefile b/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a70c5ba88caf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only) +# +# Copyright (C) 2020-21 Intel Corporation. +# + +iosm-y = \ + iosm_ipc_task_queue.o \ + iosm_ipc_imem.o \ + iosm_ipc_imem_ops.o \ + iosm_ipc_mmio.o \ + iosm_ipc_mbim.o \ + iosm_ipc_wwan.o \ + iosm_ipc_uevent.o \ + iosm_ipc_pm.o \ + iosm_ipc_pcie.o \ + iosm_ipc_irq.o \ + iosm_ipc_chnl_cfg.o \ + iosm_ipc_protocol.o \ + iosm_ipc_protocol_ops.o \ + iosm_ipc_mux.o \ + iosm_ipc_mux_codec.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_IOSM) := iosm.o + +# compilation flags +ccflags-y += -DDEBUG diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h index 91c8dda6d95d..f3ce8492cafc 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h @@ -1250,4 +1250,14 @@ struct ifla_rmnet_flags { __u32 mask; }; +/* IOSM Section */ + +enum { + IFLA_IOSM_UNSPEC, + IFLA_IOSM_IF_ID, + __IFLA_IOSM_MAX, +}; + +#define IFLA_IOSM_MAX (__IFLA_IOSM_MAX - 1) + #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H */ diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h index d208b2af697f..cb496d0de39e 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h @@ -1046,4 +1046,14 @@ struct ifla_rmnet_flags { __u32 mask; }; +/* IOSM Section */ + +enum { + IFLA_IOSM_UNSPEC, + IFLA_IOSM_IF_ID, + __IFLA_IOSM_MAX, +}; + +#define IFLA_IOSM_MAX (__IFLA_IOSM_MAX - 1) + #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IF_LINK_H */ -- 2.25.1