> diff --git a/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/README b/drivers/net/wwan/iosm/README Please convert this to rst, and put it somewhere under Documentation. > +Multiplexed IP sessions (IPS) > +----------------------------- > +IOSM driver allows multiplexing of several IP sessions over the single network > +device of type wwan0. IOSM driver models such IP sessions as 802.1q VLAN > +subdevices of the master wwanY device, mapping MBIM IP session M to VLAN ID M > +for all values of M greater than 0. > + > +The userspace management application is responsible for adding new VLAN links > +prior to establishing MBIM IP sessions where the SessionId is greater than 0. > +These links can be added by using the normal VLAN kernel interfaces. > + > +For example, adding a link for a MBIM IP session with SessionId 5: > + > + ip link add link wwan0 name wwan0.<name> type vlan id 5 So, this is what all the Ethernet nonsense is all about. You have a session ID you need to somehow represent to user space. And you decided to use VLANs. But to use VLANs, you need an Ethernet header. So you added a bogus Ethernet header. Is any of this VLAN stuff required by MBIM? I suggest you throw away the pretence this is an Ethernet device. It is not. Linux allows you to dynamically create/destroy network interfaces. So you want to do something like ip link add link wwan0 name wwan42 type mbim id 42 Which will create a new mbim netdev interface using session id 42 on top of the device which provides wwan0. I don't actually like this last bit, but you somehow need to indicate on which MBIM transport you want to create the new session, since you could have multiple bits of hardware providing MBIM services. Andrew