I was trying to get rid of the in in_softirq() in ezusb_req_ctx_wait() within the orinoco usb driver, drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_usb.c. A small snippet: | static void ezusb_req_ctx_wait(struct ezusb_priv *upriv, | struct request_context *ctx) … | if (in_softirq()) { | /* If we get called from a timer, timeout timers don't | * get the chance to run themselves. So we make sure | * that we don't sleep for ever */ | int msecs = DEF_TIMEOUT * (1000 / HZ); | | while (!try_wait_for_completion(&ctx->done) && msecs--) | udelay(1000); | } else { | wait_for_completion(&ctx->done); … | } This is broken. The EHCI and XHCI HCD will complete the URB in BH/tasklet. Should we ever get here in_softirq() then we will spin here/wait here until the timeout passes because the tasklet won't be able to run. OHCI/UHCI HCDs still complete in hard-IRQ so it would work here. Is it possible to end up here in softirq context or is this a relic? Well I have no hardware but I see this: orinoco_set_monitor_channel() [I assume that this is fully preemtible] -> orinoco_lock() [this should point to ezusb_lock_irqsave() which does spin_lock_bh(lock), so from here on in_softirq() returns true] -> hw->ops->cmd_wait() [-> ezusb_docmd_wait()] -> ezusb_alloc_ctx() [ sets ctx->in_rid to EZUSB_RID_ACK/0x0710 ] -> ezusb_access_ltv() -> if (ctx->in_rid) -> ezusb_req_ctx_wait(upriv, ctx); -> ctx->state should be EZUSB_CTX_REQ_COMPLETE so we end up in the while loop above. So we udelay() 3 * 1000 * 1ms = 3sec. -> Then ezusb_access_ltv() should return with an error due to timeout. This isn't limited to exotic features like monitor mode. orinoco_open() does orinoco_lock() followed by orinoco_hw_program_rids() which in the end invokes ezusb_write_ltv(,, EZUSB_RID_ACK) which is non-zero and also would block (ezusb_xmit() would use 0 as the last argument so it won't block). I don't see how this driver can work on EHCI/XHCI HCD as of today. The driver is an orphan since commit 3a59babbee409 ("orinoco: update status in MAINTAINERS") which is ten years ago. If I replace in_softirq() with a `may_sleep' argument then it is still broken. Should it be removed? Sebastian