Hi, In the past I had very rarely seen this crash but recently I've been testing on a very slow system, and it now happens quite frequently. Inside hwsim_cloned_frame_received_nl data2->channel is dereferenced, and in some cases channel is NULL. Looks like channel doesnt get set during radio creation, but in mac80211_hwsim_config which I presume is called after radio creation. It would appear to be some kind of race between creating/configuring the radio and beginning to send frames, but I'm not entirely sure. I am creating radios with HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO and waiting until that completes before doing anything with the radio. I've tested on 5.6/5.8 with the same results. [ 1335.541174] CPU: 0 PID: 982 Comm: hwsim Not tainted 5.8.0 #1 [ 1335.553946] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 [ 1335.588370] RIP: 0010:hwsim_cloned_frame_received_nl+0x141/0x2c0 [ 1335.633025] Code: 00 00 00 8b 50 04 0f b7 44 24 1c 89 d1 66 25 00 e0 81 e2 ff 1f 00 00 66 81 e1 ff 1f 09 c8 66 89 44 24 1c 48 8b 83 18 18 00 00 <39> 50 04 74 19 48 8b 83 18 10 00 00 48 85 c0 0f 84 4f 01 00 00 39 [ 1335.681665] RSP: 0018:ffffa178405cbbe0 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 1335.703231] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a2eca6dde60 RCX: 000000000000096c [ 1335.712436] RDX: 000000000000096c RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: ffff9a2eca6df690 [ 1335.745603] RBP: ffff9a2eca68b800 R08: ffff9a2eca709c18 R09: 00000000000000c0 [ 1335.776576] R10: ffff9a2eca64e400 R11: ffffffff846dacb0 R12: ffffa178405cbc50 [ 1335.812124] R13: ffff9a2eca6df690 R14: ffff9a2eca709c24 R15: ffffffff84b10b40 [ 1335.820314] FS: 00007f6317b0d640(0000) GS:ffff9a2ecb800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1335.856293] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1335.868371] CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000000b5fa001 CR4: 0000000000060ef0 [ 1335.906576] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1335.921470] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1335.952264] Call Trace: [ 1335.957465] genl_rcv_msg+0x19b/0x2f0 [ 1335.963895] ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0xd0/0xd0 [ 1335.976278] netlink_rcv_skb+0x42/0x100 [ 1335.991219] genl_rcv+0x1f/0x30 [ 1336.002191] netlink_unicast+0x1f4/0x2c0 [ 1336.036764] netlink_sendmsg+0x220/0x450 [ 1336.041537] sock_sendmsg+0x59/0x60 [ 1336.049155] __sys_sendto+0xe9/0x150 [ 1336.060180] ? do_epoll_wait+0x220/0x580 [ 1336.068490] __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30 [ 1336.077108] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x70 [ 1336.089408] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 1336.106558] RIP: 0033:0x7f6317a44de0 [ 1336.127514] Code: c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 1d 45 31 c9 45 31 c0 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 68 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 48 83 ec 20 48 [ 1336.196097] RSP: 002b:00007ffe55b8bb88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 1336.221389] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001f8e740 RCX: 00007f6317a44de0 [ 1336.238485] RDX: 00000000000000d0 RSI: 0000000001f9fc00 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 1336.273075] RBP: 0000000001f8eb80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1336.291910] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe55b8bbe0 [ 1336.323480] R13: 00007ffe55b8bbdc R14: 0000000001f8ec00 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1336.340154] Modules linked in: [ 1336.363292] CR2: 0000000000000004 [ 1336.388283] ---[ end trace 9fe6dbc18b5d98f1 ]--- [ 1336.393855] RIP: 0010:hwsim_cloned_frame_received_nl+0x141/0x2c0 [ 1336.401009] Code: 00 00 00 8b 50 04 0f b7 44 24 1c 89 d1 66 25 00 e0 81 e2 ff 1f 00 00 66 81 e1 ff 1f 09 c8 66 89 44 24 1c 48 8b 83 18 18 00 00 <39> 50 04 74 19 48 8b 83 18 10 00 00 48 85 c0 0f 84 4f 01 00 00 39 [ 1336.466208] RSP: 0018:ffffa178405cbbe0 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 1336.486609] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a2eca6dde60 RCX: 000000000000096c [ 1336.498722] RDX: 000000000000096c RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: ffff9a2eca6df690 [ 1336.540164] RBP: ffff9a2eca68b800 R08: ffff9a2eca709c18 R09: 00000000000000c0 [ 1336.554221] R10: ffff9a2eca64e400 R11: ffffffff846dacb0 R12: ffffa178405cbc50 [ 1336.572482] R13: ffff9a2eca6df690 R14: ffff9a2eca709c24 R15: ffffffff84b10b40 [ 1336.589609] FS: 00007f6317b0d640(0000) GS:ffff9a2ecb800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1336.628275] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1336.648020] CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000000b5fa001 CR4: 0000000000060ef0 [ 1336.657632] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1336.694036] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1336.851713] mac80211_hwsim: wmediumd released netlink socket, switching to perfect channel medium