The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx> --- include/net/mac80211.h | 10 +++++----- net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/mac80211.h b/include/net/mac80211.h index b6b4de0e4b5e..75ff87b860a4 100644 --- a/include/net/mac80211.h +++ b/include/net/mac80211.h @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf { bool radar_enabled; - u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); + u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; /** @@ -1652,7 +1652,7 @@ struct ieee80211_vif { bool txqs_stopped[IEEE80211_NUM_ACS]; /* must be last */ - u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); + u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; static inline bool ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(struct ieee80211_vif *vif) @@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ struct ieee80211_key_conf { s8 keyidx; u16 flags; u8 keylen; - u8 key[0]; + u8 key[]; }; #define IEEE80211_MAX_PN_LEN 16 @@ -2035,7 +2035,7 @@ struct ieee80211_sta { struct ieee80211_txq *txq[IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS + 1]; /* must be last */ - u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); + u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; /** @@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ struct ieee80211_txq { u8 ac; /* must be last */ - u8 drv_priv[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); + u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; /** diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h index f8ed4f621f7f..ea483861b743 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h +++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211_i.h @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ struct probe_resp { struct rcu_head rcu_head; int len; u16 csa_counter_offsets[IEEE80211_MAX_CSA_COUNTERS_NUM]; - u8 data[0]; + u8 data[]; }; struct ps_data {