Hello guys, I have a QCA9986 PCIe wireless module, and I plug it to a PPC-64 device where running Linux Kernel 4.14.83 with the wireless driver backports-4.20.17-1. The below is PCI info for this PCI device, XXX@YYY:/lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9984/hw1.0# lspci -k 00:00.0 Class 0604: 1957:0840 pcieport 01:00.0 Class 0280: 168c:0046 ath10k_pci 00:00.0 Class 0604: 1957:0840 pcieport I am using this firmware binary file(10.4-3.10-00047) and its associated board binary file. https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware/blob/master/QCA9984/hw1.0/3.10/firmware-5.bin_10.4-3.10-00047 AND https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware/blob/master/QCA9984/hw1.0/board-2.bin But it will always report "Firmware Crashed" when I insert ath10k_pci.ko. I am not sure what caused this issue. Can someone help me take a look? The error log while I am doing insmod ath10k_pci.ko is shown as below, [ 2336.982978] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci probe 168c:0046 168c:cafe [ 2336.983260] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot pci_mem 0x8000080080980000 [ 2336.983560] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci irq msi oper_irq_mode 2 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0 [ 2336.983597] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot qca99x0 chip reset [ 2336.983601] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot cold reset [ 2337.041151] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot cold reset complete [ 2337.041158] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot waiting target to initialise [ 2337.041164] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot target indicator 2 [ 2337.041171] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot target initialised [ 2337.041175] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot qca99x0 chip reset complete (cold) [ 2337.041247] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot hif power up [ 2337.041258] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot qca99x0 chip reset [ 2337.041261] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot cold reset [ 2337.097164] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot cold reset complete [ 2337.097172] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot waiting target to initialise [ 2337.097179] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot target indicator 2 [ 2337.097187] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot target initialised [ 2337.097190] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot qca99x0 chip reset complete (cold) [ 2337.097212] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot init ce src ring id 0 entries 16 base_addr c000000051919000 [ 2337.097229] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot ce dest ring id 1 entries 512 base_addr c000000051760000 [ 2337.097244] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot ce dest ring id 2 entries 128 base_addr c00000006795a000 [ 2337.097261] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot init ce src ring id 3 entries 32 base_addr c000000051e64000 [ 2337.097318] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot init ce src ring id 4 entries 8192 base_addr c000000075f00000 [ 2337.097335] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot ce dest ring id 5 entries 512 base_addr c000000077246000 [ 2337.097352] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot init ce src ring id 7 entries 2 base_addr c000000075e80000 [ 2337.097366] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot ce dest ring id 7 entries 2 base_addr c000000051a4c000 [ 2337.097382] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot ce dest ring id 8 entries 128 base_addr c000000075e85000 [ 2337.098026] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi get target info [ 2337.098171] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Hardware name qca9984/qca9994 hw1.0 version 0x1000000 [ 2337.098175] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: trying fw api 6 [ 2337.098216] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA9984/hw1.0/firmware-6.bin failed with error -2 [ 2337.098224] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot fw request 'ath10k/QCA9984/hw1.0/firmware-6.bin': -2 [ 2337.098227] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: trying fw api 5 [ 2337.100926] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot fw request 'ath10k/QCA9984/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin': 0 [ 2337.100936] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found fw version 10.4-3.10-00047 [ 2337.100941] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found fw timestamp 1557172134 [ 2337.100946] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found otp image ie (9235 B) [ 2337.100949] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found fw image ie (396915 B) [ 2337.100953] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found firmware features ie (3 B) [ 2337.100956] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Enabling feature bit: 3 [ 2337.100960] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Enabling feature bit: 12 [ 2337.100963] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Enabling feature bit: 13 [ 2337.100967] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Enabling feature bit: 14 [ 2337.100970] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Enabling feature bit: 16 [ 2337.100973] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Enabling feature bit: 17 [ 2337.100978] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: features [ 2337.100984] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 03 70 08 ......p. [ 2337.100988] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found fw ie wmi op version 6 [ 2337.100991] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found fw ie htt op version 4 [ 2337.100995] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: found fw code swap image ie (270212 B) [ 2337.100999] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: using fw api 5 [ 2337.101010] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qca9984/qca9994 hw1.0 target 0x01000000 chip_id 0x00000000 sub 168c:cafe [ 2337.101014] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: kconfig debug 1 debugfs 1 tracing 0 dfs 0 testmode 0 [ 2337.103917] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware ver 10.4-3.10-00047 api 5 features no-p2p,mfp,peer-flow-ctrl,btcoex-param,allows-mesh-bcast,no-ps crc32 19ca6df2 [ 2337.103926] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot did not find a pre calibration file, try DT next: -2 [ 2337.103930] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: unable to load pre cal data from DT: -2 [ 2337.103934] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: could not load pre cal data: -2 [ 2337.103938] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot upload otp to 0x1234 len 9235 for board id [ 2337.103943] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi fast download address 0x1234 buffer 0x800000001012c038 length 9235 [ 2337.103947] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x1234 [ 2337.104188] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0x800000001012c038 length 9232 [ 2337.133722] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0xc0000000750f7a50 length 4 [ 2337.133909] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x0 [ 2337.133956] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi execute address 0x1234 param 0x10 [ 2338.333138] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi cmd took 299 jiffies hz 250 ret 0 [ 2338.333155] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi execute result 0x42c00 [ 2338.333161] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot get otp board id result 0x00042c00 board_id 11 chip_id 0 ext_bid_support 1 [ 2338.333165] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: SMBIOS bdf variant name not set. [ 2338.333168] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: DT bdf variant name not set. [ 2338.333174] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot using board name 'bus=pci,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=11' [ 2338.333179] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot using board name 'bus=pci,bmi-chip-id=0,bmi-board-id=11' [ 2338.333189] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot fw request 'ath10k/QCA9984/hw1.0/board.bin': 0 [ 2338.333192] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: using board api 1 [ 2338.333947] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: board_file api 1 bmi_id 0:11 crc32 85498734 [ 2338.334766] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi start [ 2338.334773] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x400800 length 4 [ 2338.334807] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi read address 0x400810 length 4 [ 2338.334888] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x400810 length 4 [ 2338.334901] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x400844 length 4 [ 2338.334965] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x400904 length 4 [ 2338.335011] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x4008bc length 4 [ 2338.335058] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot did not find a pre calibration file, try DT next: -2 [ 2338.335062] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: unable to load pre cal data from DT: -2 [ 2338.335065] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to load pre cal data: -2 [ 2338.335069] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pre cal download procedure failed, try cal file: -2 [ 2338.335073] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot did not find a calibration file, try DT next: -2 [ 2338.335077] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot did not find DT entry, try target EEPROM next: -2 [ 2338.335082] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot did not find target EEPROM entry, try OTP next: -95 [ 2338.335086] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi read address 0x4008ac length 4 [ 2338.335145] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot push board extended data addr 0x0 [ 2338.335150] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi read address 0x400854 length 4 [ 2338.335221] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0xc0000 length 12288 [ 2338.361178] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x400858 length 4 [ 2338.361348] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot upload otp to 0x1234 len 9235 for ext board id [ 2338.361353] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi fast download address 0x1234 buffer 0x800000001012c038 length 9235 [ 2338.361357] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x1234 [ 2338.361392] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0x800000001012c038 length 9232 [ 2338.390933] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0xc0000000750f78d0 length 4 [ 2338.391113] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x0 [ 2338.391160] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi execute address 0x1234 param 0x40000 [ 2338.392373] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi execute result 0x0 [ 2338.392377] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: ext board id does not exist in otp, ignore it [ 2338.392380] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: otp returned ext board id 0 [ 2338.392385] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot upload otp to 0x1234 len 9235 [ 2338.392390] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi fast download address 0x1234 buffer 0x800000001012c038 length 9235 [ 2338.392393] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x1234 [ 2338.392406] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0x800000001012c038 length 9232 [ 2338.423316] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0xc0000000750f7990 length 4 [ 2338.423499] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x0 [ 2338.423547] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi execute address 0x1234 param 0x700 [ 2339.631535] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi cmd took 302 jiffies hz 250 ret 0 [ 2339.631546] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi execute result 0x0 [ 2339.631550] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot otp execute result 0 [ 2339.631555] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot using calibration mode otp [ 2339.631559] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot found firmware code swap binary [ 2339.631563] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x4222f0 length 208 [ 2339.631587] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot uploading firmware image 800000001012e454 len 396915 [ 2339.631592] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi fast download address 0x1234 buffer 0x800000001012e454 length 396915 [ 2339.631596] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x1234 [ 2339.631934] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0x800000001012e454 length 396912 [ 2340.889804] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz data buffer 0xc0000000750f7a30 length 4 [ 2340.890104] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi lz stream start address 0x0 [ 2340.890153] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi write address 0x400814 length 4 [ 2340.890193] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif map service [ 2340.890199] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot htc service 'Control' ul pipe 0 dl pipe 1 eid 0 ready [ 2340.890203] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot htc service 'Control' eid 0 TX flow control disabled [ 2340.890207] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: bmi done [ 2340.890240] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: htt tx max num pending tx 2500 [ 2340.890444] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: htt rx ring size 2048 fill_level 1023 [ 2340.890449] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot hif start [ 2340.899082] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed! (guid n/a) [ 2340.899099] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qca9984/qca9994 hw1.0 target 0x01000000 chip_id 0x00000000 sub 168c:cafe [ 2340.899105] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: kconfig debug 1 debugfs 1 tracing 0 dfs 0 testmode 0 [ 2340.902074] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware ver 10.4-3.10-00047 api 5 features no-p2p,mfp,peer-flow-ctrl,btcoex-param,allows-mesh-bcast,no-ps crc32 19ca6df2 [ 2340.902803] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: board_file api 1 bmi_id 0:11 crc32 85498734 [ 2340.902810] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: htt-ver 0.0 wmi-op 6 htt-op 4 cal otp max-sta 32 raw 0 hwcrypto 1 [ 2340.902938] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware register dump: [ 2340.902944] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [00]: 0x01000000 0x000015B3 0x000CFFCA 0x00975B31 [ 2340.902948] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [04]: 0x000CFFCA 0x00060F30 0x00000011 0x00420D24 [ 2340.902953] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [08]: 0x000C0000 0x0040680C 0x00406814 0x00400000 [ 2340.902957] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [12]: 0x00000009 0x00000000 0x000CFEE4 0x000CFEEF [ 2340.902962] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [16]: 0x000CFFCA 0x000CFEE4 0x00000000 0x00000000 [ 2340.902966] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [20]: 0x400CFFCA 0x0040678C 0x00975A00 0x00000000 [ 2340.902971] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [24]: 0x809CCB9B 0x004067EC 0x00000001 0xC00CFFCA [ 2340.902976] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [28]: 0x809BFCB3 0x0040680C 0x000C0000 0x00406950 [ 2340.902980] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [32]: 0x809BFCE0 0x0040684C 0x000C0000 0x00406950 [ 2340.902985] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [36]: 0x809CCE75 0x0040687C 0x000C0000 0x00406950 [ 2340.902989] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [40]: 0x809866C9 0x0040689C 0x0040694C 0x0040690C [ 2340.902994] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [44]: 0x809CD060 0x0040690C 0x0040694C 0x004144FC [ 2340.902999] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [48]: 0x8098159B 0x0040693C 0x00416DF0 0x00400000 [ 2340.903003] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [52]: 0x800DFF26 0x004069AC 0x00000004 0x00413FF0 [ 2340.903008] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [56]: 0x800C383A 0x004069DC 0x00413E10 0x00400000 [ 2340.903012] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Copy Engine register dump: [ 2340.903021] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [00]: 0x0004a000 2 2 3 2 [ 2340.903029] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [01]: 0x0004a400 7 7 6 7 [ 2340.903038] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [02]: 0x0004a800 0 0 127 0 [ 2340.903046] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [03]: 0x0004ac00 0 0 0 0 [ 2340.903054] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [04]: 0x0004b000 0 0 0 0 [ 2340.903062] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [05]: 0x0004b400 0 0 0 0 [ 2340.903070] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [06]: 0x0004b800 0 0 0 0 [ 2340.903078] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [07]: 0x0004bc00 1 1 1 1 [ 2340.903087] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [08]: 0x0004c000 0 0 127 0 [ 2340.903095] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [09]: 0x0004c400 1 1 1 1 [ 2340.903103] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [10]: 0x0004c800 0 0 0 0 [ 2340.903111] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: [11]: 0x0004cc00 0 0 0 0 [ 2341.893166] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling.. [ 2341.893176] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893186] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893203] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893209] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893214] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893218] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893227] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893230] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893234] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893240] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893243] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2341.893247] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: pci hif send complete check [ 2342.917164] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: ctl_resp never came in (-110) [ 2342.917172] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTC: -110 [ 2342.917177] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot hif stop [ 2342.917222] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot qca99x0 chip reset [ 2342.917226] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot cold reset [ 2342.973153] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot cold reset complete [ 2342.973160] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot waiting target to initialise [ 2342.973167] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot target indicator 2 [ 2342.973174] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot target initialised [ 2342.973177] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot qca99x0 chip reset complete (cold) [ 2342.975699] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: could not init core (-110) [ 2342.975829] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: boot hif power down [ 2342.975833] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: could not probe fw (-110) [ 2342.989170] ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: cannot restart a device that hasn't been started Thanks, Ming Chen