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Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] nl80211: Limit certain commands to interface owner

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Hi Johannnes,

On 7/31/19 4:51 AM, Johannes Berg wrote:
On Mon, 2019-07-01 at 10:33 -0500, Denis Kenzior wrote:
If the wdev object has been created (via NEW_INTERFACE) with
SOCKET_OWNER attribute set, then limit certain commands only to the
process that created that wdev.

This can be used to make sure no other process on the system interferes
by sending unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business.

This patch introduces a new internal flag, and checks that flag in the
pre_doit hook.

So, looking at this ...

I can't say I'm convinced. You're tagging 35 out of about 106 commands,
and even if a handful of those are new and were added after your patch,
this doesn't really make sense.

NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_IBSS is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_LEAVE_MESH?
NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_NEW_MPATH?
NL80211_CMD_SET_KEY is tagged, but not NL80211_CMD_SET_PMK or
NL80211_CMD_SET_PMKSA?
NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_CONNECT_PARAMS is tagged, but not
NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_OWE_INFO (though this could be patch crossing?)

NL80211_CMD_CONTROL_PORT_FRAME isn't tagged?

So for some of these I was planning to submit a patch to check that the request comes from the SOCKET_OWNER for the connection itself. E.g. it makes no sense to accept CONTROL_PORT_FRAME from a process that didn't issue the CMD_CONNECT. Same applies for some of the offload commands. But I can include these in this list as well if you prefer.

For others, it was pure ignorance as to what the commands do. E.g. we haven't looked into Mesh at all. So if you want to suggest which commands should be included, I'm happy to add these.


NL80211_CMD_SET_QOS_MAP isn't tagged?

It almost feels like you just did a "git grep NL80211_CMD_" on your
code, and then dropped the flag on everything you were using.

And honestly, I think you need a better justification than just
"unwanted scans, action frames or any other funny business".


We have a limited resource that we are managing in userspace. We can't just have any random process coming in and messing with that resource. So either the userspace daemon should do it or the kernel. Right now it is just pure chaos...

And really, in the end, how is this different from SOCKET_OWNER for CMD_CONNECT? It is optional in the end, so if you don't want to use it, don't?

Also, how's this not just a workaround for some very specific setup
issue you were seeing, where people trying out iwd didn't remove wpa_s
properly (*)? I'm really not convinced that this buys us anything except
in very limited development scenarios - and those are typically the
exact scenarios where you _want_ to be able to do things like that (and
honestly, I'd be pretty pissed off if I couldn't do an "iw wlan0 scan"
just because some tool decided it wanted to have control over things).

I understand where you're coming from, but you're just one user who can disable this behavior anyway if you really cared. For 99.9% of the users this is never going to be a problem. And I'd rather cater to the 99%...


(*) also, that would just happen to work for you now with iwd winning
because you claim ownership and wpa_s doesn't, you'd still get the same
complaints "iwd doesn't work" if/when wpa_s *does* start to claim
ownership and you get locked out with a patch like this, so I don't feel
you'd actually win much even in this case.


This is in no way the motivation for this. wpa_s or iwd winning is a distro/user configuration problem. I don't care about that now. Besides, this was mostly taken care of by the SOCKET_OWNER set on CMD_CONNECT...


I'm trying to come up with places where we do something similar, defend
one application running as root against another ... but can't really?
Think about VPN - we don't stop anying from removing or adding IP
addresses that the VPN application didn't intend to use, yet that can
obviously break your connection. You could even run dhcp on it, even if
for (most) VPN protocols that's rather useless.

File locking would be one example. Systemd can and does all kinds of fun stuff (e.g. locking a process out from twiddling rfkill). LSM modules can do just about everything. I think there are plenty of examples.

But really, a lot of this works just because various processes play 'nice' and stay out of each other's way. Also, as you point out, most things aren't done because they don't make sense.

But with nl80211 this isn't the case. Many processes would be tempted to start an operation or get some info out of nl80211 directly. So this patch tries to narrow down what they can use, e.g. informational-only commands are fine. Anything that can affect state is not fine.


Overall, I'm not really convinced. The design is rather unclear
(randomly sprinkling magic dust on ~35% of commands), and it's also not
really clear to me what this is intended to actually achieve.


You may want to refer to the thread between Arend & Marcel (started by an earlier version of this patchset).

I really don't see how giving the userspace management daemon (which by definition has exclusive control) a way from locking out a random process from starting a potentially disruptive operation is 'unconvincing.' As a developer you will hate this of course, and that is to be expected. But look at it from a user POV.

Regards,
-Denis



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