The kernel module may sleep with holding a spinlock. The function call paths (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16 are: [FUNC] nci_skb_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) net/nfc/nci/uart.c, 349: nci_skb_alloc in nci_uart_default_recv_buf net/nfc/nci/uart.c, 255: [FUNC_PTR]nci_uart_default_recv_buf in nci_uart_tty_receive net/nfc/nci/uart.c, 254: spin_lock in nci_uart_tty_receive Note that [FUNC_PTR] means a function pointer call is used. To fix this bug, GFP_KERNEL is replaced with GFP_ATOMIC. This bug is found by my static analysis tool DSAC. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@xxxxxxxxx> --- net/nfc/nci/uart.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/nfc/nci/uart.c b/net/nfc/nci/uart.c index a66f102c6c01..040576dd73bb 100644 --- a/net/nfc/nci/uart.c +++ b/net/nfc/nci/uart.c @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static int nci_uart_default_recv_buf(struct nci_uart *nu, const u8 *data, nu->rx_packet_len = -1; nu->rx_skb = nci_skb_alloc(nu->ndev, NCI_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, - GFP_KERNEL); + GFP_ATOMIC); if (!nu->rx_skb) return -ENOMEM; } -- 2.17.0