Hi, I got a strange problem with newer kernel (post 4.8 stable) with hwsim. Our current code works like this: modprobe mac80211_hwsim radios=10 ./costum_wmediumd This will create all hwsim_interfaces in the first hwsim "netgroup" within the default network namespace. But the code to lookup the genl "MAC80211_HWSIM" protocol fails. Moreover some calls fails, other not ... //family = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(cache, "MAC80211_HWSIM"); --> fails directly (return NULL) int hwsim_netlink_id = genl_ctrl_resolve(sock,"MAC80211_HWSIM"); if (hwsim_netlink_id == 0) { printf("Family MAC80211_HWSIM ID not found\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Family ID found (%d), search for structure \n\n",hwsim_netlink_id); family = genl_ctrl_search(cache, hwsim_netlink_id); if (family == NULL) { printf("Family MAC80211_HWSIM family not found\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } this will output: "Family ID found (28), seatch for structure Family MAC80211_HWSIM family not found" But when I start the code in some network namespace, it works (but works with no interfaces, as they stay in default network namespace). Of course a workaround is easy, but it definitely breaks some legacy code, working the same way. I reviewed the recent changes of hwsim regarding namespaces, but I found no bug. The initial hwsim-devices are created in netgroup 0 and the default namespace and I don't see any differentiation of the netlink protocol registration, which depends on network namespaces. Maybe there is a bug in libnl, but currently I have no Idea, how to track down the issue. Any suggestions ?