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RE: [PATCH 2/5] mwifiex: use spinlock for 'mwifiex_processing' in shutdown_drv

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Hi Dmitry,

> From: Dmitry Torokhov [mailto:dmitry.torokhov@xxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2016 10:05 PM
> To: Amitkumar Karwar
> Cc: Brian Norris; linux-wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Cathy Luo; Nishant
> Sarmukadam
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] mwifiex: use spinlock for 'mwifiex_processing'
> in shutdown_drv
> 
> On Tue, Oct 25, 2016 at 04:11:14PM +0000, Amitkumar Karwar wrote:
> > Hi Dmitry,
> >
> > > From: Dmitry Torokhov [mailto:dmitry.torokhov@xxxxxxxxx]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2016 5:28 AM
> > > To: Brian Norris
> > > Cc: Amitkumar Karwar; linux-wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Cathy Luo;
> > > Nishant Sarmukadam
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] mwifiex: use spinlock for
> 'mwifiex_processing'
> > > in shutdown_drv
> > >
> > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 12:19:15PM -0700, Brian Norris wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 07:51:29PM +0530, Amitkumar Karwar wrote:
> > > > > This variable is guarded by spinlock at all other places. This
> > > > > patch takes care of missing spinlock usage in
> mwifiex_shutdown_drv().
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/init.c | 3 +++
> > > > >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/init.c
> > > > > b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/init.c
> > > > > index 82839d9..8e5e424 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/init.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/init.c
> > > > > @@ -670,11 +670,14 @@ mwifiex_shutdown_drv(struct
> > > > > mwifiex_adapter
> > > > > *adapter)
> > > > >
> > > > >  	adapter->hw_status = MWIFIEX_HW_STATUS_CLOSING;
> > > > >  	/* wait for mwifiex_process to complete */
> > > > > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->main_proc_lock, flags);
> > > > >  	if (adapter->mwifiex_processing) {
> > > >
> > > > I'm not quite sure why we have this check in the first place; if
> > > > the main process is still running, then don't we have bigger
> > > > problems here anyway? But this is definitely the "right" way to
> check this flag, so:
> > >
> > > No, this is definitely not right way to check it. What exactly does
> > > this spinlock protect? It seems that the intent is to make sure we
> > > do not call mwifiex_shutdown_drv() while mwifiex_main_process() is
> executing.
> > > It even says above that we are "waiting" for it (but we do not, we
> > > may bail out or we may not, depends on luck).
> > >
> > > To implement this properly you not only need to take a lock and
> > > check the flag, but keep the lock until mwifiex_shutdown_drv() is
> > > done, or use some other way to let mwifiex_main_process() know it
> > > should not access the adapter while mwifiex_shutdown_drv() is
> running.
> > >
> > > NACK.
> > >
> >
> > As I explained in other email, here is the sequence.
> > 1) We find mwifiex_processing is true in mwifiex_shitdown_drv(). "-
> EINPROGRESS" is returned by the function and hw_status state is changed
> to MWIFIEX_HW_STATUS_CLOSING.
> > 2) We wait until main_process is completed.
> >
> >                 if (mwifiex_shutdown_drv(adapter) == -EINPROGRESS)
> >                         wait_event_interruptible(adapter->init_wait_q,
> >
> > adapter->init_wait_q_woken);
> >
> > 3) We have following check at the end of main_process()
> >
> > exit_main_proc:
> >         if (adapter->hw_status == MWIFIEX_HW_STATUS_CLOSING)
> >                 mwifiex_shutdown_drv(adapter);
> >
> > 4) Here at the end of mwifiex_shutdown_drv(), we are setting
> > "adapter->init_wait_q_woken" and waking up the thread in point (2)
> 
> 1. We do not find mwifiex_processing to be true
> 2. We proceed to try and shut down the driver
> 3. Interrupt is raised in the meantime, kicking work item
> 4. mwifiex_main_process() sees that adapter->hw_status is
> MWIFIEX_HW_STATUS_CLOSING and jumps to exit_main_proc
> 5.mwifiex_main_process() calls into mwifiex_shutdown_drv() that is now
> racing with another copy of the same.

This race won't occur. At this point of time(i.e while calling mwifiex_shutdown_drv() in deinit), following things are completed. We don't expect mwifiex_main_process() to be scheduled.
1) Connection to peer device is terminated at the beginning of teardown thread. So we don't receive any Tx data from kernel.
2) Last command SHUTDOWN is exchanged with firmware. So there won't be any activity/interrupt from firmware.
3) Interrupts are disabled.
4) "adapter->surprise_removed" flag is set. It will skip mwifiex_main_process() calls.

-----------
static void mwifiex_main_work_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct mwifiex_adapter *adapter =
                container_of(work, struct mwifiex_adapter, main_work);

        if (adapter->surprise_removed)
                return;
        mwifiex_main_process(adapter);
}
----------
5) We have "mwifiex_terminate_workqueue(adapter)" call to flush and destroy workqueue.

> 
> It seems to me that mwifiex_main_process() is [almost] always used from
> a workqueue. Can you instead of sprinkling spinlocks ensure that
> mwifiex_shutdown_drv():
> 
> 1. Inhibits scheduling of mwifiex_main_process()
> 2. Does cancel_work_sync(...) to ensure that mwifiex_main_process() does not run
> 3. Continues shutting down the driver.

I think, this is already taken care of in current implementation.

> 
> Alternatively, do these have to be spinlocks? Can you make them mutexes
> and take them for the duration of mwifiex_main_process() and
> mwifiex_shutdown_drv() and others, as needed?
> 

As I explained above, there won't be a race between mwifiex_main_process() and mwifiex_shutdown_drv().
Let me know if you think otherwise and have any suggestions.

Regards,
Amitkumar



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