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Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] mwifiex: reset card->adapter during device unregister

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On Thu, Oct 6, 2016 at 6:03 AM, Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Brian,
>
>> From: linux-wireless-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-wireless-
>> owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Brian Norris
>> Sent: Wednesday, October 05, 2016 10:00 PM
>> To: Amitkumar Karwar
>> Cc: linux-wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Cathy Luo; Nishant Sarmukadam;
>> rajatja@xxxxxxxxxx; Xinming Hu
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] mwifiex: reset card->adapter during device
>> unregister
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 05, 2016 at 02:04:53PM +0000, Amitkumar Karwar wrote:
>> > > From: Brian Norris [mailto:briannorris@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
>> > > Sent: Wednesday, October 05, 2016 3:28 AM
>> > > To: Amitkumar Karwar
>> > > Cc: linux-wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Cathy Luo; Nishant Sarmukadam;
>> > > rajatja@xxxxxxxxxx; briannorris@xxxxxxxxxx; Xinming Hu
>> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] mwifiex: reset card->adapter during
>> > > device unregister
>> > >
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > On Tue, Oct 04, 2016 at 10:38:24PM +0530, Amitkumar Karwar wrote:
>>
>> > > > --- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c
>> > > > +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c
>> > > > @@ -3042,6 +3042,7 @@ static void mwifiex_unregister_dev(struct
>> > > mwifiex_adapter *adapter)
>> > > >                                 pci_disable_msi(pdev);
>> > > >                }
>> > > >         }
>> > > > +       card->adapter = NULL;
>> > >
>> > > I think you have a similar problem here as in patch 2; there is no
>> > > locking to protect fields in struct pcie_service_card or struct
>> > > sdio_mmc_card below. That problem kind of already exists, except
>> > > that you only write the value of card->adapter once at registration
>> > > time, so it's not actually unsafe. But now that you're introducing a
>> > > second write, you have a problem.
>> > >
>> > > Brian
>> > >
>> >
>> > We have a global "add_remove_card_sem" semaphore in our code for
>> > synchronizing initialization and teardown threads. Ideally "init +
>> > teardown/reboot" should not have a race issue with this logic
>> >
>> > Later there was a loophole introduced in this after using async
>> > firmware download API. During initialization, firmware downloads
>> > asynchronously in a separate thread where might have released the
>> > semaphore. I am working on a patch to fix this.
>> >
>> > So "card->adapter" doesn't need to have locking. Even if we have two
>> > write operations, those two threads can't run simultaneously due to
>> > above mentioned logic.
>>
>> What about writes racing with reads? You have lots of unsynchronized
>> cases that read this, although most of them should be halted by now
>> (e.g., cmd processing). I was looking at suspend() in particular, which
>> I thought you were looking at in this patch series.
>
> Please note that "card->adapter" is used only in pcie.c/sdio.c/usb.c files
>
> Writes won't have race with reads.
>
> 1) write 1  --- "card->adapter = adapter;" in mwifiex_register_dev()
>         This place is at the beginning of initialization.
>         mwifiex_pcie_probe() -> mwifiex_add_card() -> adapter->if_ops.register_dev()
>         There is no chance that "card->adapter" is read anywhere at this point. FW is not yet downloaded
>
> 2) write 2 ---- "card->adapter = NULL;" in mwifiex_unregister_dev()
>         This place the end of teardown phase.
>         Interrupts are disabled and all cleanup is done. We have "card->adapter" NULL checks at entry point of suspend/remove/resume, if they get called after this.

How exactly are you preventing ->suspend() from being called *while*
you are running mwifiex_unregister_dev()? I.e. user slamming the lid
of a laptop and throwing it in their backpack?

Thanks.

-- 
Dmitry



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