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Re: [PATCH 2/5] cfg80211: allow drivers to provide regulatory settings

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On Tue, Jul 1, 2014 at 1:03 AM, Luis R. Rodriguez
<mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > The way this is implemented is a bit more exclusive than this kdoc
>> > explains -- the way its implemented below allows only a single wiphy
>> > *ever* to be registered with this capability. This means that external
>> > attachments such as USB 802.11 devices that have this API requirement
>> > cannot ensure that they will get this callback issued. What do we want
>> > to do about that?
>>
>> Well Intel regulatory constraints require us to be the "dictator".
>
> That requirement is in no way in conflict with addressing support
> for the get_regd() callback on multiple drivers. Let's separate
> a requirement from not having done the required work for a full
> patch.

Fair enough.

>
>> This feature is also primarily designed for systems which are not
>> extensible, so you can't really add another device.
>> I guess we'll have to solve this when the need arises.
>
> The patch in question does not address denying wiphy registration
> if two drivers have get_regd() implemented, that's essentially what
> this *should* be trying to do but:
>
> 1) Its not documented above
> 2) The limitation of the patch in no way is part of matching the
>    requirement you mention. That is, the requirement to have Intel's
>    driver as "dictator" has nothing to do with allowing or not
>    multiple similar drivers that can help with compliance by providing
>    their own regulatory dynamically.
> 3) You are putting the requirement of implmenting support for
>    multiple drivers with get_regd() on the next user of get_regd()
>    which wants to integrate support for an intel card with theirs,
>    that's unfair and far sighted for an implementation.
>
> The requirement you have has nothing to do with the limitation
> you have so this patch is unacceptable. I also provided recommendations
> on how you can lift this limitation, so it shouldn't be hard.

I already prevent the registration of a second "get_regd" callback. I
just re-read your previous email and I'm not sure what's the
recommendation here. The 2-card scenario where one of the cards
doesn't use "get_regd" should be fine - it will just use the
regulatory settings from the "get_regd" one. Only the
2-cards-using-"get_regd" scenario is not supported, and AFAICT it
doesn't exist in practice, and also requires complicated treatment
(perhaps the two "dictators" differ in their definition of the
regdomains?)


>
>> > Lets be upfront -- how many regulatory domains will you guys return
>> > right now in which the same alpha2 will be kept? I don't like this for
>> > one bit at all, if you are going to return a 99 for a specific alpha2
>> > it must mean firmware / driver has the ability to search for an alpha2
>> > for a set of custom regulatory domains, which should also mean you
>> > should be able to return a set of alpha2s that can be used for the
>> > custom regulatory domain, so I'd like to see that added as a possible
>> > return set. This should set expectations for users, build a better
>> > understanding of how all this works, and most importantly enable easy
>> > and shorter scraping of the firmware for our own research and
>> > development and advancement of wireless-regdb as otherwise we'd have
>> > to loop over every alpha2 and then deduce grouping. This is the only
>> > way I see this being reasonable to accept upstream.
>>
>> I think you're misunderstanding things here. We only give back real
>> regulatory domains. The "99" is only used as a means the get the
>> currently NVRAM flashed regdomain from FW.
>
> If its real regulatory domains then why is the alpha2 not set?

We call get_regd with "99", expecting the driver/FW to reply with the
current alpha2 as burned in ROM/FW.

>
>> We discussed this on the other patch.. Perhaps I should tweak the
>> explanation a bit here.
>
> Yes please.

Sure. It will explain what I just wrote above.

>
>> > We also should be clear now in the documentation about the differences
>> > and purpose behind this API and the custom regulatory which tons of
>> > folks already use. In this case the requirement was dynamic changes
>> > and to ensure these changes get back to userspace permissively as
>> > otherwise they could not. The way I see it the custom stuff should be
>> > used for custom world regulatory domains -- this new API is for
>> > specific alpha2s. This should also mean then that this API should
>> > *not* be used to query the firmware for the world regulatory domain.
>>
>> Why not? What's problematic here?
>> I would much prefer to keep a single API for everything.
>
> Because APIs already exist for some of what you want already. In
> particular it seems to me you can implement the alpha2 hint with
> the callback by using a capability flag and having the core deal
> the callback and then applying the regulatory domain.
> Please check but I think you might want alpha2 cases to have handle_channel()
> apply the rules on the orig_* parameters which which happens when
> REGULATORY_STRICT_REG is set, ie, you may want to require having
> set the callback to have REGULATORY_STRICT_REG set. This allows
> drivers to enforce the orig_ values reflecting the regulatory
> domain data structure. regulatory_hint() also propagates to other drivers
> as well and the code also considers the regulatory state for older
> types of requests to decide what it should do for each driver and
> each case given that we have very different drivers with different
> regulatory requirements.
>
> The wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory() is only for custom regulatory
> domains, the difference is that wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory() doesn't
> take into consideration the regulatory state machine and changes that
> have happened over time, it is also specific to only one wiphy. Lastly
> it doesn't update orig_* parameters.
>
> For the non alpha2 cases it seems you want a post registration
> wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory() type of call which would only apply
> to that wiphy, never update orig_* parameters, and consider then also
> the regulatory state machine. If you don't care about the regulatory
> state machine that makes you special and you must deal with both.
>
> We can't blend the two types of calls because they are very different
> in terms of purpose and also the implications on other drivers.
> Adding a new API to let custom world regulatory domains or specific
> alpha2s would make the other two APIs kind of pointless, we want to
> be specific.

I don't want to touch orig_flags, since the FW burned regdomain can be
overridden. I do want to register the wiphy very early, before the FW
is loaded. Also I want to get the default alpha2 and associated
regdomain from the FW at runtime. Don't think any combination of the
current APIs allows that.
I can prepare a separate API call just for the purpose of getting the
initial alpha2+regdomain setting, but I have to say it seems pretty
pointless. The current flow where we send "99" and get the real alpha2
works well.


>> >> +                                                                                           Returning
>> >> + *     NULL will cause the regdomain to remain the same.
>> >
>> >
>> > What do you mean by this? Can you please elaborate exactly what this means?
>>
>> It means we will ignore the request. Not sure what's to elaborate.
>
> Why would you do that? Explain why a regulatory hint would be issued
> and then the driver could decide to ignore it. Seems kind of pointless
> if the driver was the one originally issuing the request!

The driver isn't the only one that can issue requests. Userspace can
issue them too (and in fact does). Basically the driver/FW can say
"leave the same regdomain, don't touch it".
It's a policy decision.

>
>> >>  static struct regulatory_request core_request_world = {
>> >> @@ -129,6 +132,15 @@ static int reg_num_devs_support_basehint;
>> >>   */
>> >>  static bool reg_is_indoor;
>> >>
>> >> +/*
>> >> + * Wiphy with a get_regd() callback that can provide regulatory information
>> >> + * when the country code changes. Only the first wiphy registered with the
>> >> + * get_regd callback will be called to provide a regdomain on country-code
>> >> + * changes.
>> >> + * (protected by RTNL)
>> >> + */
>> >> +static struct wiphy *regd_info_wiphy;
>> >
>> > Note all my feedback on the kdoc comment about this. This obviously
>> > doesn't scale well but more importantly given that devices bus
>> > configuration can change (regardless of what systemd folks think) it
>> > means that we can get different results on a system with 2 internal
>> > cards. Systems with multiple built in 802.11 cards were something of a
>> > theoretical myth back in the day when we started with 802.11 but not
>> > anymore. For example I'm very aware of some Freebox 802.11 APs with
>> > multiple built in 802.11 cards and from different vendors!  No only
>> > can this lead to issues with cards on different buses and races
>> > therein, but it could also produce different results on different
>> > architectures.
>>
>> Agree it's a hairy issue, but I think we should get to this in a later
>> patch. It's not a simple issue or "fix".
>> Might need different policies, intersections, etc.
>
> Exactly, no address this, otheriwse having an intel driver present would
> mean not being able to register other similar type of drivers loaded
> on a system. This is unacceptable.

I agree it will prevent other "get_regd" cards from registering on the
same system, but I don't think the limitation really exists in
practice.
These are not Intel cards one can buy off the shelf. They are soldered
to platforms that are non-extensible. It also means I have no ability
to test this code.

>
>> >>  static const struct ieee80211_regdomain *get_cfg80211_regdom(void)
>> >>  {
>> >>         return rtnl_dereference(cfg80211_regdomain);
>> >> @@ -538,9 +550,39 @@ static int call_crda(const char *alpha2)
>> >>         return kobject_uevent_env(&reg_pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env);
>> >>  }
>> >>
>> >> +static int call_wiphy_regd_info(const char *alpha2)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       struct ieee80211_regdomain *regd;
>> >> +
>> >> +       if (!regd_info_wiphy)
>> >> +               return -ENOENT;
>> >> +
>> >> +       /* can happen if the driver removes the callback at runtime */
>> >> +       if (WARN_ON(!regd_info_wiphy->get_regd))
>> >> +               return -EINVAL;
>> >
>> > I'd rather see a capability flag for this, that way we can also tell
>> > userspace of this ridiculous incarnation of crap on firmware, and when
>> > set we'd expect this to be set. If we want to address the dynamic
>> > removal / addition of the callback that can be dealt with when the
>> > time comes, but that doesn't seem to be required givenou'refe that you
>> > added API to let the firmware let cfg80211 pass through and use the
>> > wireless-regdb data.
>>
>> Sure I'll add a capability flag.
>
> OK.
>
>> >> +
>> >> +       regd = regd_info_wiphy->get_regd(regd_info_wiphy, alpha2);
>> >> +       if (IS_ERR(regd))
>> >> +               return -EIO;
>> >> +
>> >
>> > You're not feeding the firmware information on availability of the
>> > userspace regulatory domain, in the case of it was allowed, it seems
>> > to me that firmware might make a better decision in the case that
>> > userspace lacks information. Userspace can also be upgraded at runtime
>> > dynamically so whether or not userspace has a regulatory domain can
>> > change at run time. Please consider this.
>>
>> The Intel use case doesn't use userspace regulatory information at
>> all. This can be extended later I guess.
>
> The "Intel use case" is different than "I'm adding a general API" case.
> You can easily extend the API to pass the regulatory domain for
> inspection even if you don't use it on the driver.

Perhaps this shouldn't be part of this feature? It's of no use to the
driver or to the user of the system. If someone wants to use userspace
information, they should extend the APIs IMHO.

Arik
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