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Re: Memory leaks in cfg80211 and mac80211

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On 03/06/2013 03:31 AM, Johannes Berg wrote:
Larry,

While monitoring the latest rtlwifi drivers for memory leaks, I found the
following two in cfg80211 and mac80211:

Thanks.

unreferenced object 0xffff8800b2479100 (size 256):
    comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4295010840 (age 324.612s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 91 47 b2 00 88 ff ff 00 91 47 b2 00 88 ff ff  ..G.......G.....
      10 91 47 b2 00 88 ff ff 10 91 47 b2 00 88 ff ff  ..G.......G.....
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff81455f41>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x50
      [<ffffffff811485c0>] __kmalloc+0x130/0x2c0
      [<ffffffffa04ee6e8>] cfg80211_bss_update+0x148/0x870 [cfg80211]
      [<ffffffffa04eef62>] cfg80211_inform_bss_frame+0x152/0x410 [cfg80211]
      [<ffffffffa0658d65>] ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x55/0x300 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffffa065912d>] ieee80211_scan_rx+0x11d/0x280 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffffa067b8ed>] ieee80211_rx+0xcdd/0xda0 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffffa064d4e3>] ieee80211_tasklet_handler+0xc3/0x320 [mac80211]

The first one is cleared when the module is unloaded, and is false. It is fixed
with the following patch:

@@ -782,6 +783,7 @@ cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_regi
                                  kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
                          goto drop;
                  }
+               kmemleak_not_leak(new);

Hmm, not sure I understand. What part is kmemleak() having issues with?
This seems like it would hide genuine issues? This is typically stored
in a list and/or hash-table, so there should be references? Or does
kmemleak have issues with pointers to the "middle" of blocks?


and

unreferenced object 0xffff880079a33e00 (size 512):
    comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4295010891 (age 324.412s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      83 41 93 fe 49 02 00 00 00 00 3e 00 00 00 00 00  .A..I.....>.....
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 00 00 00 00 08 6c 77  ..............lw
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff81455f41>] kmemleak_alloc+0x21/0x50
      [<ffffffff811485c0>] __kmalloc+0x130/0x2c0
      [<ffffffffa04eeed2>] cfg80211_inform_bss_frame+0xc2/0x410 [cfg80211]
      [<ffffffffa0658d65>] ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x55/0x300 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffffa065912d>] ieee80211_scan_rx+0x11d/0x280 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffffa067b8ed>] ieee80211_rx+0xcdd/0xda0 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffffa064d4e3>] ieee80211_tasklet_handler+0xc3/0x320 [mac80211]
      [<ffffffff8104aa58>] tasklet_action+0x78/0x100


The second leak is real and happens at line 954 of net/wireless/scan.c:

          ies = kmalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
          if (!ies)
                  return NULL;

As the memory allocated to ies is still used when the routine exits, I'm not
sure where to look for the missing free. Any suggestions?

Hmm. I looked and found one possible leak, which this should fix:

--- a/net/wireless/scan.c
+++ b/net/wireless/scan.c
@@ -723,6 +721,8 @@ cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,

  			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
  			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
+				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
+
  				/*
  				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
  				 * response members of a group, but we're
@@ -732,6 +732,10 @@ cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
  				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
  				 * drop this information.
  				 */
+
+				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
+				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
+					  rcu_head);
  				goto drop;
  			}


However, that's a corner case, I don't think you ran into it. Since you
also didn't note any warnings, we can also discount a few cases that
would be code bugs and would leak.

I wonder if this is related to the first warning? The "new" object in
the first block would typically take ownership of the "ies" object.

Although I do not get any warnings, your patch and mine have made the kmemleak scan now come up clean. I will continue testing and let you know.

Larry


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